‘Long COVID’ could be 4 syndromes: UK study

“Long COVID” refers to people suffering from recurring symptoms months after they first contracted the coronavirus. Pictured, a colorized scanning electron micrograph of apoptotic cell infected with novel coronavirus. (NIAID/File Photo)
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Updated 15 October 2020
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‘Long COVID’ could be 4 syndromes: UK study

  • Term refers to people suffering from recurring symptoms months after initial infection
  • ‘The list of symptoms is huge and covers every part of the body and brain’

LONDON: The phenomenon known as “long COVID” could be a combination of four different syndromes affecting the body at the same time, according to a study by the UK’s National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). 

“Long COVID” refers to people suffering from recurring symptoms months after they first contracted the virus. The NIHR study said some 60,000 people could be living with “long COVID” in the UK.

Researchers say those still suffering from symptoms after seven months of infection could be under the grip of post-viral fatigue syndrome, post-intensive care syndrome, permanent organ damage and long-term COVID syndrome.

There is no evidence to suggest that children are exempt from “long COVID,” or that people who were asymptomatic or avoided serious health problems with the virus will not suffer the long-term complications. The symptoms of “long COVID” include “brain fog,” stress and anxiety.

The study’s author Dr. Elaine Maxwell said patients can experience a “rollercoaster of symptoms” that “move around the body.” 

She added: “The list of symptoms is huge and covers every part of the body and brain. We believe that the term ‘long COVID’ is being used as a capsule for more than one syndrome, possibly up to four. People without a clear diagnosis told us they’re often not believed by health services.”

She said there “are people who never had any support in hospital, never had a test, have no record of ever having had COVID, except their own personal history. They may be suffering far more than somebody who was ventilated for several weeks.”

Maxwell added that the number of people with long-term COVID-19 symptoms is likely to increase amid the return of heavy hospitalizations and a “second spike” of infections.


Berlin mayor warns on infrastructure after power station attack

Updated 56 min ago
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Berlin mayor warns on infrastructure after power station attack

  • The far-left Volcano activist group claimed several attacks in Berlin and the neighboring Brandenburg region
  • Germany and other Western ‍powers have been ‍on the alert for sabotage attacks on power, communications ‍and transport systems

BERLIN: Berlin’s mayor said on Monday the German capital’s core infrastructure ​needed better protection two days after an arson attack on a power station left tens of thousands of people without power.
The far-left Volcano activist group claimed responsibility for the attack which also shut down mobile phone connections, cut heating during freezing weather, stopped trains and forced hospitals to switch to back-up generators.
“Left-wing terrorism is ‌back in Germany ‌with increasing intensity,” Interior Minister ‌Alexander ⁠Dobrindt ​told the ‌Bild newspaper in an interview.
Volcano, which says it is against the energy industry’s use of fossil fuels, has claimed several attacks in Berlin and the neighboring Brandenburg region.
“There will be talks which we have to have with the federal government about how we can better protect our critical infrastructure, ⁠especially in the area of the capital,” Berlin mayor Kai Wegner told ‌a news conference.
Germany and other Western ‍powers have also been ‍on the alert for sabotage attacks on power, communications ‍and transport systems at a time of increasing geopolitical uncertainty.
A blaze early on Saturday destroyed a cable duct over a canal, cutting power in around 45,000 households and more than 2,000 ​businesses in the southwest of the city, including the prosperous areas of Zehlendorf and Wannsee.
Electricity has ⁠since been restored for some 14,500 households but full restoration is not expected until Thursday afternoon, Stromnetz Berlin, the city’s network operator, said.
In 2024, the Volcano group claimed responsibility for a suspected arson attack on a power pylon near Tesla’s car factory outside Berlin.
In its most recent annual report, the domestic intelligence agency said left-wing militancy was a growing danger and made explicit reference to the Volcano group.
Bernhard Büllmann, head of Stromnetz Berlin, said restoring electricity to ‌areas still without power would be a complex operation involving high-tension lines that required specialist staff.