Pakistan reaffirms ‘steadfast’ support to Afghan peace process during Abdullah Abdullah visit

In this handout picture taken and released by Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs on September 28, 2020, Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation of Afghanistan Abdullah Abdullah (2L) listens to the Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi (R) during his visit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad. (AFP via Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
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Updated 29 September 2020
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Pakistan reaffirms ‘steadfast’ support to Afghan peace process during Abdullah Abdullah visit

  • Visit to Islamabad of chairman of Afghanistan’s High Council for National Reconciliation presents ‘unique opportunity’ to push forward peace talks, Abdullah says
  • Shah Mahmood Qureshi warns against ‘spoilers’ who don’t want to see peace return to Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi reaffirmed Islamabad’s “steadfast support” to ongoing peace talks between the Afghan Taliban and the Kabul government aimed at ending almost two decades of civil war, as chairman of Afghanistan’s High Council for National Reconciliation arrived in Islamabad on a three-day visit. 

Abdullah Abdullah has described his visit as a “unique opportunity” to push forward peace talks aimed at ending almost two decades of civil war.

Afghan and Taliban negotiators have been meeting in Doha since September 12 hoping to agree on a cease-fire and a power-sharing deal. Pakistan is considered key in facilitating the talks.

“Reaffirming Pakistan’s steadfast support to the peace process, Foreign Minister Qureshi emphasized that Pakistan had always maintained there is no military solution to the Afghan conflict and encouraged all parties to reach a political solution through an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned process,” the foreign office said in a statement. 

“Foreign Minister noted that it was now up to the Afghan leadership to seize this historic opportunity to bring an end to the decades long conflict and secure an inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement.”

“Foreign Minister Qureshi further underlined that there was a need to guard against the detrimental role of ‘spoilers’, both within and outside Afghanistan, who do not wish to see return of peace in the region,” the statement added. 

In a tweet on Monday evening, Abdullah said: 

“As always had a constructive meeting with HE @SMQureshiPTI, the Foreign Minister of I.R [Islamic Republic] of Pakistan. We discussed the #PeaceProcess, the intra-Afghan talks in Doha, & strengthening bilateral relations. I would like to thank HE @SMQureshiPTI for his warm welcome & hospitality.”

In a series of tweets on Monday morning, Abdullah had said the visit would “provide a unique opportunity for the two sides to exchange views on Afghanistan peace talks in Doha, & bilateral relations.” 

“I hope this visit will open a new chapter of mutual cooperation at all levels, especially on achieving a lasting and dignified peace in AFG [Afghanistan],” he wrote. 

Pakistani foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi welcomed Abdullah at the ministry of foreign affairs on Monday morning and said the Afghan Peace Process was of “paramount importance” for both nations.

“Its success ensures socio-economic prosperity for all,” Qureshi said in a tweet. “@DrabdullahCE’s visit further strengthens the amity & fraternity between our countries.”

“This is an important visit. Pakistan can do a lot in facilitation of the peace talks,” Mohammad Umer Daudzai, Afghan president Ashraf Ghani’s special envoy for Pakistan, told Arab News from Kabul on Monday. “Pakistan helped the United States in the process, and the Taliban and the US signed the agreement. There are indications that Pakistan wants to help in the peace process.”
A spokesman for Abdullah said the main goal of the trip was to “seek regional cooperation for the strengthening of the peace process, bilateral relations, regional consensus and requesting cooperation and assistance to bear fruit for peace and cease aid for terroristic groups.”
Abdullah’s schedule on Monday includes a meeting with Foreign Minister Qureshi, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaisar and a key-note address at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad, a statement by Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said.
The Afghan leader will also meet with Pakistan’s religious leaders to seek their support for the peace process, Abdul Rahim Qatra, Charge d’affaires of the Afghan embassy in Islamabad, told Arab News on Monday.
“It is widely believed in Afghanistan that Pakistani religious leaders could play an important role in the peace process,” Qatra said. “Dr. Abdullah will seek their support.”


Pakistan to maintain hard line on Afghanistan after strikes as Taliban vows military response

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Pakistan to maintain hard line on Afghanistan after strikes as Taliban vows military response

  • Islamabad blames Afghanistan’s ‘guerrilla mindset’ for escalating tensions between the two countries
  • Afghan Taliban spokesperson denies militant presence in his country, accuses Pakistan of hitting civilians

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan vowed on Wednesday to continue its current policy toward Afghanistan unless the Taliban leadership abandons its “guerrilla mindset,” days after Islamabad carried out airstrikes inside Afghan territory, sharply escalating tensions between the two neighbors once again.

Pakistan conducted intelligence-based strikes overnight into Sunday in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar and southeastern Paktika provinces, saying it had targeted camps of the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), its affiliates and Daesh-linked fighters.

Islamabad has long accused Kabul of allowing militant groups to use Afghan soil to launch attacks on Pakistani civilians and security forces, a charge the Taliban deny. The two sides also clashed in October last year, leading Pakistan to close key border crossings for bilateral and transit trade.

State Minister for Interior Talal Chaudhry told Geo News that Pakistan had attempted dialogue but would now persist with practical measures if the Taliban failed to change course.

“They call themselves a state, but they have not yet emerged from their guerrilla mindset,” he said.

“Now, with the practical steps we are taking, we want to change their behavior and see them in the form of a state,” he added.

Pakistan blamed a string of recent suicide bombings in Islamabad, Bajaur and Bannu on militants operating from Afghan territory before launching the latest strikes.

Chaudhry said Afghanistan had been acting like “an irresponsible neighbor,” warning that his country’s current approach would continue if attacks inside Pakistan persisted.

“This war will be won, and all this will end,” he said. “If it is not resolved the straight way, then it will be completely ended by a hard-line approach.”

Meanwhile, Kabul has condemned the airstrikes as violations of its sovereignty and said civilians were killed.

In an interview with Al Arabiya, Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid also pledged to respond militarily.

“It would be a military response, but its details are confidential and I cannot explain further,” he said.

Mujahid rejected Pakistan’s allegations that TTP or Daesh militants operate from Afghan soil, saying security problems inside Pakistan were domestic in nature.

“Afghan soil is not allowed to be used against anyone,” he said, adding that Kabul had carried out extensive operations against Daesh and eliminated its presence in Afghanistan.

The 2,600-kilometer border between the two countries remains a vital trade and transit route, but crossings have faced repeated closures amid rising tensions, disrupting commerce and humanitarian movement.

Several regional countries, including Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Qatar, have sought to mediate between the two countries, though their military exchanges risk further destabilizing their ties.