Macron warns Lebanese politicians of ‘last chance’

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French President Emmanuel Macron (L) meets with Lebanese President Michel Aoun at the Presidential palace in Baabda, east of the Lebanese capital Beirut, on September 1, 2020. (AFP)
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French President Emmanuel Macron (L) meets with Lebanese President Michel Aoun at the Presidential palace in Baabda, east of the Lebanese capital Beirut, on September 1, 2020. (AFP)
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French President Emmanuel Macron reviews the troops as he arrives on the French helicopter carrier Tonnerre, off the port of Beirut, Tuesday, Sept.1, 2020. The visit to Beirut was Emmanuel Macron's second since the devastating Aug. 4 explosion — the most destructive single incident in Lebanon's history — that killed at least 190 people . (AP)
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Arnaud Tranchant, left, chief Navy officer for the French helicopter carrier Tonnerre, talks to French President Emmanuel Macron off the port of Beirut, Tuesday, Sept.1, 2020. (AP)
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Updated 02 September 2020
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Macron warns Lebanese politicians of ‘last chance’

  • Macron: 'I’m here ... to get results and bring about reforms'
  • French president threatens the ruling elite with sanctions

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s feuding politicians have three months to begin sweeping reforms or face punitive sanctions and a block on funds for an international bailout, Emmanuel Macron warned on Tuesday.

The French president also threatened legal action against Lebanon’s corrupt ruling elite for presiding over the collapse of the economy, a plunging currency and a mountain of debt.

Macron said: “Today everything is blocked and Lebanon can no longer finance itself.” The central bank and banking system were in crisis and an audit was needed, he said. “We need to know the truth of the numbers, so that judicial actions can then be taken.”

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He said it was essential to “quickly form the government, repair the electricity sector, fight corruption, reform governmental contracting, and reform the banking sector.”

The president, on a visit to Lebanon to mark the centenary of its founding, said he wanted “credible commitments” and a follow-up mechanism from the country’s leaders, including a paliamentary election in six to 12 months.
“It’s the last chance for this system,” he said. “I am putting the only thing I have on the table — my political capital.” He offered to host an international conference on Lebanon in Paris, and said he would return in December.

This was Macron’s second visit to Lebanon since a devastating chemical explosion in Beirut port on Aug. 4 killed more than 190 people, injured thousands and reduced swaths of the capital to debris, rubble and shattered glass. The president toured the port area on Tuesday.




French President Emmanuel Macron meets with UN representatives and NGOs mobilised for the reconstruction of the port of Beirut. (Reuters)

Macron marked Lebanon’s centenary by traveling to a forest outside Beirut to plant a cedar tree, the national emblem. As he placed the sapling in the ground, jets from the Patrouille de France aerobatics team flew overhead, leaving smoke trails of red, white and green, the national colors.

Macron began his trip on Monday evening with a private dinner hosted by the legendary Lebanese diva Fairuz, 85. Outside her home, protesters waved banners reading: “No cabinet by, or with, the murderers.”

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The president also met Saad Hariri, the former prime minister, and Mustapha Adib, the latest incumbent. Adib was named on Monday to succeed Hassan Diab, whose government resigned this month in the face of a wave of public anger after the port explosions.

A source told Arab News the meeting between Macron and Adib focused on “speeding the process of forming the new government, which should be a small one that includes independent specialists with wide expertise in their fields of specialization, should not be a traditional one, and should work fast as the situation is unbearable.”

There were already signs that the process would not be as smooth or as speedy as Adib’s appointment, with reports of a dispute over who should be finance minister.


US senator urges military action if Hamas, Hezbollah remained armed

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US senator urges military action if Hamas, Hezbollah remained armed

  • Graham’s remarks came a day after mediators urged Hamas and Israel to uphold Gaza ceasefire
  • The 2nd phase of the Gaza truce envisages the demilitarization of the territory, including the disarmament of Hamas

JERUSALEM: US Senator Lindsey Graham called on Sunday for renewed military action against Hamas and Hezbollah if they fail to disarm and accused the Palestinian Islamist group of consolidating its power in Gaza.
The Republican politician, on a visit to Israel, is a staunch ally of US President Donald Trump.
Beginning in October, a fragile ceasefire has so far halted two years of war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip despite both sides trading accusations of truce violations.
A separate ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah also came into effect in November 2024 after more than a year of hostilities, though Israel continues to carry out strikes on Lebanese territory.
Israel has made dismantling the arsenals of both groups, allies of its arch-foe Iran, a key condition for any lasting peace.
“It’s imperative we come up with a plan quickly, put Hamas on a time clock, give them a period of time to achieve the goal of disarmament,” Graham said at a press conference during his visit.
“And if you don’t, I would encourage President Trump to unleash Israel to go finish off Hamas.”
“It’s a long, brutal war, but you cannot be successful anywhere in the region until you deliver in dealing Hamas out of the future of Gaza and disarming them,” Graham added, insisting that the second stage of the truce would fail if Hamas remains armed.
“Ninety days after the ceasefire, they are consolidating power in Gaza,” Graham said.
He also called for military engagement against Hezbollah if it too does not surrender its weapons.
“If Hezbollah refuses to give up their heavy weapons, down the road we should engage in military operations working with Lebanon, Israel and the United States, where we fly with Israel... to take Hezbollah out,” Graham said.

-- Opposition to Turkiye --

The Lebanese government has begun to disarm Hezbollah, starting in the country’s south, and insists it will complete the plan.
Israel, however, has questioned the effectiveness of the Lebanese military, and Hezbollah itself has repeatedly refused to lay down its weapons.
Graham’s remarks came a day after mediators the United States, Qatar, Egypt and Turkiye urged both sides in the Gaza war to uphold the ceasefire.
The mediators are pressing for the implementation of the second phase of the truce, which would involve an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the deployment of an international stabilization force and the establishment of an interim authority to govern the territory in place of Hamas.
The second phase of the Gaza truce also envisages the demilitarization of the territory, including the disarmament of Hamas.
Graham backed Israel’s opposition to Turkiye being included in the stabilization force, saying it would “rock Israel to its core.”
“There is no political support anywhere in Israel for having Turkiye being involved in the stabilising force,” he said.
Hamas, meanwhile, has called on the mediators and Washington to stop Israeli “violations” of the ceasefire in Gaza.
On Sunday, Israeli artillery shelling was reported in several parts of Gaza’s southern area of Khan Yunis, according to the civil defense agency, which operates under the authority of Hamas.
On Friday, six people, including two children, were killed in an Israeli bombing of a school serving as a shelter for displaced people, according to the agency.