New coronavirus SOPs in place as restaurants open in Pakistan's Punjab province

People enjoying their coffee in a rainy day in Islamabad on August 10, 2020 after government's decision to open restaurants across Pakistan as the coronavirus cases are declining in the country. (AN Photo)
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Updated 10 August 2020
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New coronavirus SOPs in place as restaurants open in Pakistan's Punjab province

  • Customers must sit on alternative chairs, leaving one chair vacant that must be marked with a red cross 
  • Of the 1,000 plus restaurants in Lahore alone, 30 to 40 percent have shut down permanently because of economic losses – says Restaurants Unity Association president 

LAHORE: Pakistan has lifted almost all of its coronavirus restrictions after reporting a decline in active cases and deaths in over a month.
The government has allowed restaurants, beauty parlors, shopping malls, cinemas, parks, museums and the tourism sector to reopen from Monday with strict social distancing rules.
However, wedding halls remain closed till mid-September and a final decision to open schools will be made on September 7, announced Asad Umar, the minister for planning, development and special initiatives, who also heads the central decision-making body for coronavirus in Pakistan, in a press briefing last week.
The confinement measures have been in place since late March, a month after Pakistan detected its first case of the deadly disease. But in early April, the government began rolling back restrictions in a phased manner.




An employee (C) sanitizes the hands of a customer outside a restaurant open for takeaway and delivery services during a government-imposed nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus, in Karachi on April 18, 2020. (AFP)

On Sunday, Pakistan recorded 539 new cases of the virus and 15 deaths in a single day, down from its highest tally of over 6,000 cases and 153 deaths on June 19. Separately, it has also dropped from the 11th most-impacted country globally in July to 14th position in August, as per a tally by the US-based Johns Hopkins University.
Still, fearing a spike in infections as people resume social contact, the government has outlined new health guidelines for the reopening.
In Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, which has recorded the second-highest Covid-19 caseload in the country, restaurants must keep dining rooms half-empty.
Under the new rules, customers will have to wear masks, handshakes and hugs will not be allowed, and the menu will not be distributed, states a notification dated August 7 by Punjab’s primary and secondary health care department.




People enjoy their coffee at Kohsar Market, one of Islamabad's favorite meetup areas, Jan. 22, 2020. (AN photo)

Customers must sit on alternative chairs, leaving one chair vacant. The empty chair must be marked with a red cross, ribbon or a “no seating” card, adds the notification.
In order to check that dine-in restaurants do not violate health precautions, the Punjab Food Authority, which regulates food safety and hygiene in the province, will send its team regularly to inspect eateries, a senior health official, who asked not to be named, told Arab News.
However, Amir Rafiq Qureshi, who heads the Restaurants Unity Association, in Punjab’s capital city Lahore, is certain restaurants will follow all health guidelines. But owners, he added, need some “breathing space” to implement new rules.
“I also do hope the administration does not abuse its powers and harass restaurant staff,” Qureshi said, “We have instructed all restaurants in Lahore to keep pictures of inspection teams so we can be sure there is no mishap.”
Even though sit-down dinners have been allowed to open from today, a significant number of eateries did not survive the Covid-19 lockdown.
“Of the 1,000 plus restaurants in Lahore alone, 30 to 40 percent have shut down permanently and will not be resuming business,” he told Arab News, “As a result thousands of people are now unemployed.” 
As for the tourism sector in Punjab, the standard operating procedures (SOPs) to reopen include limiting occupancy of a hotel or guest house to 60 percent, encouraging guests to book online and restricting tourist groups to 10 people, among other measures.


Pakistan stocks close at record high over current account surplus, falling bond yields

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Pakistan stocks close at record high over current account surplus, falling bond yields

  • KSE-100 index gains 1,646.79 points or 0.97% to close at new high of 171,960.64 points
  • Pakistan’s central bank posted a current account surplus of $100 million in November

KARACHI: Pakistani stocks closed at an all-time high of 171,960.4 points on Thursday, with financial analysts attributing the surge to increasing investor confidence stemming from a current account surplus reported in November and a drop in government bond yields.

The benchmark KSE-100 index gained 1,646.79 points or 0.97% to close at an all-time high of 171,960.64 points on Thursday. The previous day, Pakistani stocks surged to 170,313.85 points at close of business. 

Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer at Arif Habib Commodities, said the optimistic mood at the stock exchange was fueled by the $100 million current account surplus reported by the central bank in November.

“Speculations ahead of year-end close and fall in government bond yields up to 70 basis points after the SBP (State Bank of Pakistan) policy easing played the catalyst role in bullish activity at PSX,” Mehanti told Arab News. 

The surplus was a welcome development for Islamabad as Pakistan’s central bank reported a $291 million deficit in October.

Topline Securities, a Pakistani brokerage firm, said in its daily market review that strong buying by local funds followed a drop in Pakistan Investment Bond (PIB) yields, which boosted investor confidence.

PIB yields are the returns on bonds or government-backed securities that pay fixed semi-annual interest, with rates influenced by market demand and SBP auctions.

“Strength in ENGRO (Engro Corporation), FFC (Fauji Fertilizer Company), UBL (United Bank Limited), LUCK (Lucky Cement) and BAHL (Bank AL Habib) underpinned positive momentum, collectively contributing 1,504 points to the index,” the brokerage firm wrote on X. 

“This upside was partly offset by declines in PIOC (Pakistan International Oil Company), DHPL (D.H. Corporation Limited) and MLCF (Millat Tractor Limited), which together subtracted 176 points.”

The sustained rise in equities comes amid improving liquidity conditions and continued investor participation, with market participants focusing on corporate earnings, sector-specific developments and broader macroeconomic signals.

Earlier on Monday, Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy interest rate by 50 basis points to 10.5%, a move that surprised analysts and followed four consecutive policy meetings where rates were held unchanged.

The cut came despite an International Monetary Fund staff report earlier this month cautioning against premature monetary easing.

Inflation eased to 6.1% in November, remaining within the SBP’s target band, though analysts have warned that price pressures could resurface later in the fiscal year as base effects fade and food and transport costs remain volatile.