After Beirut blast, Pakistan's largest port city checks storage of ammonium nitrate

A laborer stands near the cargo supply at a warehouse near the port area in Karachi, Pakistan May 13, 2020. (REUTERS/ File Photo)
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Updated 10 August 2020
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After Beirut blast, Pakistan's largest port city checks storage of ammonium nitrate

  • No official or estimate data is available on the quantity of ammonium nitrate in Karachi warehouses
  • Deadly Beirut blast on Tuesday was linked to 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate stored without safety measures at a port warehouse 

KARACHI: Authorities in Pakistan's largest port city, Karachi, issued an order on Saturday evening to collect data on storage conditions of dual-use chemicals, after a devastating explosion at a warehouse storing ammonium nitrate in Beirut last week.

According to Lebanese officials, 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate had been stored without safety measures at a warehouse in the Beirut port where the blast on Tuesday killed more than 150 people, wounded 6,000 and left 300,000 homeless. Karachi, a city of more than 15 million people, has two ports and six industrial areas where the chemical is also stored. 

In a letter issued on Saturday, Karachi’s commissioner ordered deputy commissioners and chairmen of the city’s industrial zones to provide details on the storage of ammonium nitrate “and other dual use precursor chemicals,” including the origin and ownership of the chemicals and storage facilities, its quantity, storage period and safety measures in place.

No official or estimate data is available on the quantity of ammonium nitrate stored in Karachi, Dr. Muhammad Yasir Khan from the Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Karachi told Arab News on Sunday. 

The volatile chemical compound is a common agricultural fertilizer, but as a dual-use substance it is also used as an explosive for quarrying and mining, and can be a precursor of chemical weapons.

“This chemical substance has thousands of usages including its use in the production of fertilizers, medicines, pesticide as well as in making improvised explosive device (IED),” said Prof. M. Iqbal Chaudhry, general coordinator of COMSTECH — the Organization of Islamic Cooperation committee on science.

“Special care is being taken of the substance, ensuring it is being safely stored and is not stolen as a small quantity of it can be used in subversive activity,” Prof. Chaudhry told Arab News. “It is safe if uncontaminated and stored properly. But I can have devastating effects, like we saw in Beirut, if not properly stored.”

He added that the compound must not be stored in larger amounts and for longer periods.

The catastrophic Beirut blast alerted several countries. Last week, Indian authorities seized a 740-ton consignment of ammonium nitrate that has for several years been lying at a warehouse in the Chennai port.

Pakistan produces ammonium nitrate both for export and domestic industrial use.
 


Pakistan says 34 militants killed in counterterror operations in Balochistan, KP this week

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Pakistan says 34 militants killed in counterterror operations in Balochistan, KP this week

  • Pakistan military says 26 militants killed in separate operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa this week
  • Eight other militants were gunned down in southwestern Balochistan’s Zhob district, says military 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces killed 34 militants this week in the southwestern Balochistan and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provinces bordering Afghanistan, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday amid a surge in militant attacks in the country. 

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said security forces carried out a series of “high tempo intelligence-driven operations” this week in the two provinces. It said 26 militants belonging to the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) outfit were killed while eight militants were killed in Balochistan in the operations. 

In the first counterterror operation on Tuesday, Pakistani forces targeted a TTP militant who was trying to enter the country in North Waziristan through the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, the ISPR said. Three TTP militants were killed in a second counterterror operation in Lakki Marwat district, the military added. 

In the third counterterror operation, 10 TTP militants were killed in Bannu district while 12 others were gunned down in North Waziristan in another separate operation, the ISPR said. 

“During the fifth engagement, own troops conducted an intelligence-based operation in the general area of Sambaza, Zhob District,” the military’s media wing said in a statement.

“After an intense fire exchange, eight terrorists belonging to Fitna Al Hindustan were successfully neutralized.”

Pakistan’s military uses the terms “Fitna Al-Khwarij” for the TTP and “Fitna Al Hindustan” for separatist militants in Balochistan. Islamabad alleges these militant groups are supported by India, a charge New Delhi has always denied. 

The ISPR said security forces retrieved weapons and ammunition from the militants in Balochistan’s Zhob district, adding that they were involved in “terrorist activities” in the area.

“The security forces of Pakistan remain resolute and unwavering in their commitment to defend the nation’s frontiers,” the ISPR said. 

The counterterror operations take place amid surging tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Islamabad said it carried out strikes on alleged militant camps in Afghanistan on Saturday night, killing over 100 militants. 

Afghanistan said the attacks violated its territorial sovereignty, accusing Islamabad of killing and wounding dozens of civilians. 

Islamabad alleges militants based in Afghanistan are responsible for surging militant attacks inside Pakistani territory. Afghanistan rejects these allegations and urges Pakistan to focus on its security challenges instead of blaming Kabul.