Nine-year-old Pakistani girl beats Indian professor to set world record in chemistry

The fastest time to arrange all elements of the periodic table is 2 min 42 secs, and was achieved by Natalia Najam in Lahore, Pakistan, on 18 July 2020 (Photo Courtesy: Guinness World Records Limited)
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Updated 03 August 2020
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Nine-year-old Pakistani girl beats Indian professor to set world record in chemistry

  • Lahore’s Natalia Najam wins title after arranging all elements of periodic chart in just 2 minutes and 42 seconds
  • Record previously held by Indian economics professor Meenakshi Agarwal who completed the task in 2 minutes and 49 seconds

ISLAMABAD: A nine-year-old Pakistani girl from Lahore has broken the record of an Indian professor to become the fastest and youngest person in the world to arrange the chemical elements of the periodic table.

“The fastest time to arrange all elements of the periodic table is 2 min 42 secs, and was achieved by Natalia Najam (Pakistan) in Lahore, Pakistan, on 18 July 2020,” the Guiness Book of World Records said on its website. “Natalia broke the previous record by 7 seconds.”

The record was previously held by Indian economics professor Meenakshi Agarwal who completed the task in 2 minutes and 49 seconds.

Local media reported that Najam has never had formal education and was home schooled by her parents. Videos on social media showed her screaming and jumping with joy as the judges announced her time.


Pakistan offers Turkmenistan its Arabian Sea ports for wider access to ‘South Asia and beyond’

Updated 11 December 2025
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Pakistan offers Turkmenistan its Arabian Sea ports for wider access to ‘South Asia and beyond’

  • PM Sharif meets Turkmen president in Ashgabat, calls for deeper trade and energy cooperation
  • Islamabad cites Karachi and Gwadar as key to boosting regional connectivity, including TAPI links

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday urged Turkmenistan to expand trade and connectivity through Karachi and Gwadar, saying its Arabian Sea ports offer Turkmen businesses and exporters a direct route to South Asian and global markets, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said after high-level talks in Ashgabat.

Pakistan and Turkmenistan have long discussed regional transport corridors and energy cooperation, including the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline, a proposed multibillion-dollar project that would carry Turkmen natural gas south through Afghanistan into Pakistan and India. Islamabad has also pushed to link the landlocked Central Asian states to the sea by offering transit access through its deep-water ports, which sit at the crossroads of the Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia.

On Thursday, Pakistan's Sharif met Serdar Berdimuhamedov, the president of Turkmenistan, in Ashgabat as both countries look to revive momentum in bilateral engagement after years of regional instability. Pakistan has supported Turkmen neutrality policies at the United Nations, while Ashgabat has backed Pakistan during crises, including helping evacuate Pakistani nationals caught in Iran during the Iran–Israel conflict earlier this year.

“The Prime Minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s desire to enhance connectivity with Turkmenistan through land and sea routes and said that Karachi and Gwadar ports were ideally located to be utilized by the Turkmen side to enhance their outreach to South Asia and beyond,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.

Sharif reiterated his intention to deepen trade and economic ties with Turkmenistan, saying enhanced transport links and energy cooperation could anchor long-term regional integration. He invited President Berdimuhamedow and Turkmenistan’s national leader, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, on official visits to Pakistan next year.

Sharif is on a two-day visit to Turkmenistan for the International Forum on Peace and Trust, accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Energy Minister Awais Leghari, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar and senior officials.

Turkmenistan’s president thanked Sharif for attending the UN-backed peace forum and said Ashgabat was keen to expand cooperation across multiple sectors, according to the statement.