International plea to save storm-hit Yemeni mud city from collapse

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A view of houses built of mud brick in the old quarter of Sanaa, Yemen July 11, 2018. Picture taken July 11, 2018. (REUTERS)
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A damaged house is seen in the Shibam, a legendary mud-made walled city of 500 towering houses. (Photo/Supplied)
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Updated 25 July 2020
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International plea to save storm-hit Yemeni mud city from collapse

  • Shibam has been deprived of vital maintenance since the beginning of the war in Yemen which had resulted in international NGOs and experts leaving the country
  • UNESCO urged to save the historic city dubbed as the ‘Manhattan of the Desert’

AL-MUKALLA: Authorities in southeastern Yemen have called for international help to save the historic mud-skyscraper city of Shibam from collapse after heavy rains damaged more than 100 homes.

Dubbed the “Manhattan of the Desert,” the 16th-century walled city in the province of Hadramout is the oldest metropolis in the world to use vertical construction.

However, torrential rain on Monday partially destroyed some of the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s 500 high-rise properties forcing many families out of their homes and to seek refuge with neighbors or relatives.

During a meeting in the city of Seiyun on Thursday, local authorities in the region agreed to set up an emergency committee to assess the damage to Shibam and surrounding areas. At the same time officials appealed for financial aid from UNESCO and other international and local funding bodies to help with repair and reconstruction costs.

Alawi Bin Sumait, a journalist and resident of Shibam, told Arab News: “The rains were huge and lasted from 5:30 p.m. to nearly 10 p.m.” He said the deluge overwhelmed streets, sewage systems, and power lines, and he and his son Abdullah posted images on social media showing huge cracks that had formed in some of the mud buildings.

He urged the Yemeni government to urgently allocate emergency funds toward repairing damaged houses before they crumbled.

BACKGROUND

Local authorities in the region agreed to set up an emergency committee to assess the damage to Shibam World Heritage site and surrounding areas, located in Wadi Hadramout, after torrential rains partially destroyed some of the properties.

Shibam has been deprived of vital maintenance since the beginning of the war in Yemen which had resulted in international NGOs and experts leaving the country. Even before the recent heavy rains, many properties in the clustered city were already on the verge of collapse, Bin Sumait said.

With meteorologists forecasting further rainstorms over the coming days in Shibam, and central and western parts of Yemen, local government official Hesham Al-Souaidi warned that current relief efforts could be hampered.

“This year’s rainstorms are consecutive and do not leave time for us to assess the actual damage and to offer assistance. As we move to fix the damage, another downpour hits the same areas and things get worse,” Al-Souaidi said.

On Thursday, local authorities in the central Yemeni province of Marib said that storms on Tuesday killed three internally displaced people and damaged the shelters of more than 5,000 families in five districts. Thousands of families there are in desperate need of food, shelter, clean drinking water, and medication.

Heavy rains have lashed many Yemeni provinces since the beginning of the year, causing dozens of deaths, flooding farms, and swamping water and electricity stations.


Iran open to compromises to reach nuclear deal with US, minister tells BBC

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Iran open to compromises to reach nuclear deal with US, minister tells BBC

  • A US delegation, including envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, will meet with the ⁠Iranians on Tuesday morning
LONDON: Iran is ready to consider compromises to reach a nuclear deal with the United States ​if Washington is willing to discuss lifting sanctions, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi told the BBC in an interview published on Sunday.
Iran has said it is prepared to discuss curbs on its nuclear program in return for the lifting of sanctions, but has repeatedly ruled out linking the issue to other questions including ‌missiles.
Takht-Ravanchi confirmed ‌that a second round of ​nuclear talks ‌would ⁠take place ​on ⁠Tuesday in Geneva, after Tehran and Washington resumed discussions in Oman earlier this month.
“(Initial talks went) more or less in a positive direction, but it is too early to judge,” Takht-Ravanchi told the BBC.
A US delegation, including envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, will meet with the ⁠Iranians on Tuesday morning, a source ‌had told Reuters on Friday, ‌with Omani representatives mediating the US-Iran contacts.
Iran’s ​atomic chief said on ‌Monday the country could agree to dilute its most ‌highly enriched uranium in exchange for all financial sanctions being lifted. Takht-Ravanchi used this example in the BBC interview to highlight Iran’s flexibility.
The senior diplomat reiterated Tehran’s stance that ‌it would not accept zero uranium enrichment, which had been a key impediment to reaching ⁠a deal ⁠last year, with the US viewing enrichment inside Iran as a pathway to nuclear weapons.
Iran denies seeking such nuclear weapons.
During his first term in office, Trump pulled the US out of a 2015 Iran nuclear agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the signature foreign policy achievement of former Democratic President Barack Obama.
The deal eased sanctions on Iran in exchange for Tehran limiting its nuclear program to ​prevent it from being ​able to make an atomic bomb.