WEEKLY ENERGY RECAP: Fears of second pandemic wave move crude market

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 21 June 2020
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WEEKLY ENERGY RECAP: Fears of second pandemic wave move crude market

Oil rebounded this week with Brent crude recovering to above $42 and WTI following the same trajectory, finishing the week at $39.75 per barrel.

The recovery came on the heels of the first weekly decline in six weeks amid a huge sell-off in the futures markets that coincided with a major equities retreat.

The monthly reports of both the International Energy Agency (IEA) and OPEC, show OECD commercial oil stocks at historical highs above the five-year average. They also indicated a sharp downward movement in petroleum refined products prices. 

However, Brent crude managed to recover to above $42 with WTI following the same trajectory, finishing the week at $39.75 per barrel.

Both OPEC and IEA believe oil demand may take longer than expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels of roughly 100 million barrels per day (bpd) amid a sluggish expected recovery in the energy industry and wider economy.

As a commodity that often trades as much on sentiment as fundamentals, it is no surprise that money managers are factoring in fears of a second wave of the coronavirus on global demand.

The Brent crude price market structure has moved into “backwardation” sooner than expected, which describes a situation when the spot price of oil is higher than the forward price. Such a market encourages spot market trading activity, which will play a major role in depleting historically high levels of oil and petroleum refined products inventories globally.

The market for Brent crude flipped into backwardation despite the existence of some 100 million barrels of oil n floating storage. 

The oil market is unlikely to see large onshore storage declines before these floating supplies are consumed and the market slowly rebalances.


Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves rise to a 6-year high of $475bn

Updated 22 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves rise to a 6-year high of $475bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves climbed 3 percent month on month in January to SR1.78 trillion, up SR58.7 billion ($15.6 billion) from December and marking a six-year high.

On an annual basis, the Saudi Central Bank’s net foreign assets rose by 10 percent, equivalent to SR155.8 billion, according to data from the Saudi Central Bank, Argaam reported.

The reserve assets, a crucial indicator of economic stability and external financial strength, comprise several key components.

According to the central bank, also known as SAMA, the Kingdom’s reserves include foreign securities, foreign currency, and bank deposits, as well as its reserve position at the International Monetary Fund, Special Drawing Rights, and monetary gold.

The rise in reserves underscores the strength and liquidity of the Kingdom’s financial position and aligns with Saudi Arabia’s goal of strengthening its financial safety net as it advances economic diversification under Vision 2030.

The value of foreign currency reserves, which represent approximately 95 percent of the total holdings, increased by about 10 percent during January 2026 compared to the same month in 2025, reaching SR1.68 trillion.

The value of the reserve at the IMF increased by 9 percent to reach SR13.1 billion.

Meanwhile, SDRs rose by 5 percent during the period to reach SR80.5 billion.

The Kingdom’s gold reserves remained stable at SR1.62 billion, the same level it has maintained since January 2008.

Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserve assets saw a monthly rise of 5 percent in November, climbing to SR1.74 trillion, according to the Kingdom’s central bank.

Overall, the continued advancement in reserve assets highlights the strength of Saudi Arabia’s fiscal and monetary buffers. These resources support the national currency, help maintain financial system stability, and enhance the country’s ability to navigate global economic volatility.

The sustained accumulation of foreign reserves is a critical pillar of the Kingdom’s economic stability. It directly reinforces investor confidence in the riyal’s peg to the US dollar, a foundational monetary policy, by providing SAMA with ample resources to defend the currency if needed.

Furthermore, this financial buffer enhances the nation’s sovereign credit profile, lowers national borrowing costs, and provides essential fiscal space to navigate global economic volatility while continuing to fund its ambitious Vision 2030 transformation agenda.