WEEKLY ENERGY RECAP: Fears of second pandemic wave move crude market

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 21 June 2020
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WEEKLY ENERGY RECAP: Fears of second pandemic wave move crude market

Oil rebounded this week with Brent crude recovering to above $42 and WTI following the same trajectory, finishing the week at $39.75 per barrel.

The recovery came on the heels of the first weekly decline in six weeks amid a huge sell-off in the futures markets that coincided with a major equities retreat.

The monthly reports of both the International Energy Agency (IEA) and OPEC, show OECD commercial oil stocks at historical highs above the five-year average. They also indicated a sharp downward movement in petroleum refined products prices. 

However, Brent crude managed to recover to above $42 with WTI following the same trajectory, finishing the week at $39.75 per barrel.

Both OPEC and IEA believe oil demand may take longer than expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels of roughly 100 million barrels per day (bpd) amid a sluggish expected recovery in the energy industry and wider economy.

As a commodity that often trades as much on sentiment as fundamentals, it is no surprise that money managers are factoring in fears of a second wave of the coronavirus on global demand.

The Brent crude price market structure has moved into “backwardation” sooner than expected, which describes a situation when the spot price of oil is higher than the forward price. Such a market encourages spot market trading activity, which will play a major role in depleting historically high levels of oil and petroleum refined products inventories globally.

The market for Brent crude flipped into backwardation despite the existence of some 100 million barrels of oil n floating storage. 

The oil market is unlikely to see large onshore storage declines before these floating supplies are consumed and the market slowly rebalances.


Saudi POS spending jumps 28% in final week of Jan: SAMA

Updated 06 February 2026
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Saudi POS spending jumps 28% in final week of Jan: SAMA

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale spending climbed sharply in the final week of January, rising nearly 28 percent from the previous week as consumer outlays increased across almost all sectors. 

POS transactions reached SR16 billion ($4.27 billion) in the week ending Jan. 31, up 27.8 percent week on week, according to the Saudi Central Bank. Transaction volumes rose 16.5 percent to 248.8 million, reflecting stronger retail and service activity. 

Spending on jewelry saw the biggest uptick at 55.5 percent to SR613.69 million, followed by laundry services which saw a 44.4 percent increase to SR62.83 million. 

Expenditure on personal care rose 29.1 percent, while outlays on books and stationery increased 5.1 percent. Hotel spending climbed 7.4 percent to SR377.1 million. 

Further gains were recorded across other categories. Spending in pharmacies and medical supplies rose 33.4 percent to SR259.19 million, while medical services increased 13.7 percent to SR515.44 million. 

Food and beverage spending surged 38.6 percent to SR2.6 billion, accounting for the largest share of total POS value. Restaurants and cafes followed with a 20.4 percent increase to SR1.81 billion. Apparel and clothing spending rose 35.4 percent to SR1.33 billion, representing the third-largest share during the week. 

The Kingdom’s key urban centers mirrored the national surge. Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of total POS spending, saw a 22 percent rise to SR5.44 billion from SR4.46 billion the previous week. The number of transactions in the capital reached 78.6 million, up 13.8 percent week on week. 

In Jeddah, transaction values increased 23.7 percent to SR2.16 billion, while Dammam reported a 22.2 percent rise to SR783.06 million. 

POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia.  

The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives.  

The growth of digital payment technologies aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, promoting electronic transactions and contributing to the Kingdom’s broader digital economy.