Bashar Assad’s uncle convicted of money laundering and stealing from Syrian state

Above, pictures Rifaat Assad, right, the uncle of the Syrian president Bashar Assad, and Rifaat’s son Ribal are posted on a wall in Tripoli in this photo taken on December 6, 2007. (AFP)
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Updated 18 June 2020
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Bashar Assad’s uncle convicted of money laundering and stealing from Syrian state

  • Rifaat Assad built European property empire worth $900m after fleeing Syria in 1984 following failed coup
  • The 82-year-old, who received hospital treatment in December for internal bleeding, was not in court for the sentencing

PARIS: A French court on Wednesday sentenced the uncle of Syrian President Bashar Assad to four years in prison for money laundering and the misappropriation of Syrian public funds for his own benefit.

Rifaat Assad, the 82-year-old brother of late President Hafez Assad, was not in court for the sentencing. He was treated in hospital in December for internal bleeding.

The court in Paris also ordered the confiscation of his property portfolio in France, worth an estimated 90 million euros ($100 million), and a London property worth 29 million euros.

Assad, who claims to be an opponent of the current Syrian regime led by his nephew, allegedly led a 1982 massacre in Hama of Islamists who were rebelling against his brother’s rule. Thousands were killed during the crackdown, which earned him the nickname “Butcher of Hama.”

He fled Syria in 1984, after mounting a failed coup against his brother, and initially settled in Switzerland before moving to France with his family and 200 associates. Later, he divided his time between France and the UK.

After moving to Europe, he set about building a real-estate empire in France, the UK and Spain that was reportedly worth 800 million euros.

Assad owned two townhouses in Paris, one of which is in the lavish Avenue Foch in the 16th arrondissement next to a home that was owned by former Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam, who died in March at the age of 81. In addition, he owned a building in the 15th arrondissement, a stud farm in Val-d’Oise and a chateau and large office space in Lyon.

He also assembled a large real-estate portfolio in Spain worth about 695 million euros. All of his Spanish properties were seized by the authorities in 2017.

He had been under investigation in France since 2014 and denied the charges against him. His lawyers argued that the complaint against him was filed by the Syrian opposition, and said his wealth was not stolen from Syrian public funds but had been donated to him.

The court dismissed charges against Assad pertaining to the period from 1984 to 1996, but found him guilty of the organized laundering, between 1996 and 2016, of funds embezzled from the Syrian public purse, AFP reported.

Former French ambassador to Syria Charles Henri d’Aragon said that the conviction proved the source of Assad’s money was not as he claimed, a gift from the Gulf.

-- With AFP
 


Greenland villagers focus on ‘normal life’ amid stress of US threat

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Greenland villagers focus on ‘normal life’ amid stress of US threat

  • Proudly showing off photographs on her tablet of her grandson’s first hunt, Dorthe Olsen refuses to let the turmoil sparked by US president Donald Trump take over her life
SARFANNGUIT: Proudly showing off photographs on her tablet of her grandson’s first hunt, Dorthe Olsen refuses to let the turmoil sparked by US president Donald Trump take over her life in a small hamlet nestled deep in a Greenland fjord.
Sarfannguit, founded in 1843, is located 36 kilometers (22 miles) east of El-Sisimiut, Greenland’s second-biggest town, and is accessible by boat in summer and snowmobile or dogsled in winter if the ice freezes.
The settlement has just under 100 residents, most of whom live off from hunting and fishing.
On this February day, only the wind broke the deafening silence, whipping across the scattering of small colorful houses.
Most of them looked empty. At the end of a gravel road, a few children played outdoors, rosy-cheeked in the bitter cold, one wearing a Spiderman woolly hat.
“Everything is very calm here in Sarfannguit,” said Olsen, a 49-year-old teacher, welcoming AFP into her home for coffee and traditional homemade pastries and cakes.
In the background, a giant flat screen showed a football match from England’s Premier League.
Olsen told AFP of the tears of pride she shed when her grandson killed his first caribou at age 11, preferring to talk about her family than about Trump.
The US president has repeatedly threatened to seize the mineral-rich island, an autonomous territory of Denmark, alleging that Copenhagen is not doing enough to protect it from Russia and China.
He nevertheless climbed down last month and agreed to negotiations.
Greenland’s health and disability minister, Anna Wangenheim, recently advised Greenlanders to spend time with their families and focus on their traditions, as a means of coping with the psychological stress caused by Trump’s persistent threats.
The US leader’s rhetoric “has impacted a lot of people’s emotions during many weeks,” Wangenheim told AFP in Nuuk.
’Powerless’
Olsen insisted that the geopolitical crisis — pitting NATO allies against each other in what is the military alliance’s deepest crisis in years — “doesn’t really matter.”
“I know that Greenlanders can survive this,” she said.
Is she not worried about what would happen to her and her neighbors if the worst were to happen — a US invasion — especially given her settlement’s remote location?
“Of course I worry about those who live in the settlements,” she said.
“If there’s going to be a war and you are on a settlement, of course you feel powerless about that.”
The only thing to do is go on living as normally as possible, she said, displaying Greenland’s spirit of resilience.
That’s the message she tries to give her students, who get most of their news from TikTok.
“We tell them to just live the normal life that we live in the settlement and tell them it’s important to do that.”
The door opened. It was her husband returning from the day’s hunt, a large plastic bag in hand containing a skinned seal.
Olsen cut the liver into small pieces, offering it with bloodstained fingers to friends and family gathered around the table.
“It’s my granddaughter’s favorite part,” she explained.
Fishing and hunting account for more than 90 percent of Greenland’s exports.
No private property
Back in El-Sisimiut after a day out seal hunting on his boat, accompanied by AFP, Karl-Jorgen Enoksen stressed the importance of nature and his profession in Greenland.
He still can’t get over the fact that an ally like the United States could become so hostile toward his country.
“It’s worrying and I can’t believe it’s happening. We’re just trying to live the way we always have,” the 47-year-old said.
The notion of private property is alien to Inuit culture, characterised by communal sharing and a deep connection to the land.
“In Greenlandic tradition, our hunting places aren’t owned. And when there are other hunters on the land we are hunting on, they can just join the hunt,” he explained.
“If the US ever bought us, I can for example imagine that our hunting places would be bought.”
“I simply just can’t imagine that,” he said, recalling that his livelihood is already threatened by climate change.
He doesn’t want to see his children “inherit a bad nature — nature that we have loved being in — if they are going to buy us.”
“That’s why it is we who are supposed to take care of OUR land.”