ISLAMABAD: India has been intruding Pakistan’s airspace by operating its spy drones to collect “strategic information” regarding the army’s deployment, bunker positioning and movement of weapons along the Line of Control, military experts said on Saturday, warning that New Delhi’s activities can ultimately lead to a full-scale escalation along the international border.
The Pakistan Army has downed at least eight spy quadcopters of India this year that flew into its territory from across the LoC, a military control line that divides the disputed Kashmir region between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Both Pakistan and India claim the Muslim-majority territory in full but control only parts of it and have fought at least three full-scale wars over it. Tensions have also remained high along the LoC since August last year when India unilaterally revoked the special constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir that offered the region a semblance of autonomy.
“India basically wants to crush Kashmir’s freedom movement by keeping us under pressure through different tactics, including intrusion of drones into our territory,” Lt. Gen. (r) Naeem Khalid Lodhi told Arab News on Saturday.
He described spying drones as a “dangerous thing,” adding they sent photos and data in real time back to their operators and helped forces engage their targets with greater precision.
“The modern drones are also cheap. It doesn’t make much of a difference to an army if a few of them are shot down by the adversaries. They are also small in size and difficult to detect on radar,” he said.
Lodhi maintained that militaries traditionally used highly trained humans for spying and reconnaissance purposes beyond the enemy lines, but modern technology like drones had radically altered this methodology.
Experts also believe that India’s intrusions into Pakistan’s airspace and unprovoked shelling across the border, especially on civilian population, constitute blatant violations of the November 2003 cease-fire agreement between the two countries.
Air Marshal (r) Shahid Lateef said that India might be checking Pakistan’s professional capability to detect “the smallest” target on radars by sending in the drones.
“We have shown our best professional capabilities to India by shooting down their drones recently. We also destroyed their fighter jets in February last year,” he said.
Lateef maintained that India would note troop movement and bunker positions along the LoC and update their military maps accordingly.
“India has been provoking us for a war through all these tactics, but we are exercising patience and discretion,” he said, urging Prime Minister Imran Khan to launch a diplomatic offensive to expose the “true face” of the neighboring country.
Another military expert, Maj. Gen. (r) Ejaz Awan, said that India had given reconnaissance drones to its forward units deployed along the LoC for spying across the border.
“These are cheap but valuable tools since they collect all the required information and transmit it back in real time,” he said. “The drones also don’t endanger human lives.”
Awan, however, said that military strategies and tactics were not easy to decipher through reconnaissance drones only. “These are cheap tricks, and our armed forces know how to respond to them,” he added.
India using quadcopters to map Pakistan’s border deployments — experts
https://arab.news/pmr8e
India using quadcopters to map Pakistan’s border deployments — experts
- Former military officials believe New Delhi’s approach can lead to greater instability in the region
- The two nuclear-armed states have already experienced escalating tensions after India imposed a lockdown in Kashmir
‘Look ahead or look up?’: Pakistan’s police face new challenge as militants take to drone warfare
- Officials say militants are using weapons and equipment left behind after allied forces withdrew from Afghanistan
- Police in northwest Pakistan say electronic jammers have helped repel more than 300 drone attacks since mid-2025
BANNU, Pakistan: On a quiet morning last July, Constable Hazrat Ali had just finished his prayers at the Miryan police station in Pakistan’s volatile northwest when the shouting began.
His colleagues in Bannu district spotted a small speck in the sky. Before Ali could take cover, an explosion tore through the compound behind him. It was not a mortar or a suicide vest, but an improvised explosive dropped from a drone.
“Now should we look ahead or look up [to sky]?” said Ali, who was wounded again in a second drone strike during an operation against militants last month. He still carries shrapnel scars on his back, hand and foot, physical reminders of how the battlefield has shifted upward.
For police in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the fight against militancy has become a three-dimensional conflict. Pakistani officials say armed groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), are increasingly deploying commercial drones modified to drop explosives, alongside other weapons they say were acquired after the US military withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan.
Security analysts say the trend mirrors a wider global pattern, where low-cost, commercially available drones are being repurposed by non-state actors from the Middle East to Eastern Europe, challenging traditional policing and counterinsurgency tactics.
The escalation comes as militant violence has surged across Pakistan. Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a 73 percent rise in combat-related deaths in 2025, with fatalities climbing to 3,387 from 1,950 a year earlier. Militants have increasingly shifted operations from northern tribal belts to southern KP districts such as Bannu, Lakki Marwat and Dera Ismail Khan.
“Bannu is an important town of southern KP, and we are feeling the heat,” said Sajjad Khan, the region’s police chief. “There has been an enormous increase in the number of incidents of terrorism… It is a mix of local militants and Afghan militants.”
In 2025 alone, Bannu police recorded 134 attacks on stations, checkpoints and personnel. At least 27 police officers were killed, while authorities say 53 militants died in the clashes. Many assaults involved coordinated, multi-pronged attacks using heavy weapons.
Drones have also added a new layer of danger. What began as reconnaissance tools have been weaponized with improvised devices that rely on gravity rather than guidance systems.
“Earlier, they used to drop [explosives] in bottles. After that, they started cutting pipes for this purpose,” said Jamshed Khan, head of the regional bomb disposal unit. “Now we have encountered a new type: a pistol hand grenade.”
When dropped from above, he explained, a metal pin ignites the charge on impact.
Deputy Superintendent of Police Raza Khan, who narrowly survived a drone strike during construction at a checkpoint, described devices packed with nails, bullets and metal fragments.
“They attach a shuttlecock-like piece on top. When they drop it from a height, its direction remains straight toward the ground,” he said.
TARGETING CIVILIANS
Officials say militants’ rapid adoption of drone technology has been fueled by access to equipment on informal markets, while police procurement remains slower.
“It is easy for militants to get such things,” Sajjad Khan said. “And for us, I mean, we have to go through certain process and procedures as per rules.”
That imbalance began to shift in mid-2025, when authorities deployed electronic anti-drone systems in the region. Before that, officers relied on snipers or improvised nets strung over police compounds.
“Initially, when we did not have that anti-drone system, their strikes were effective,” the police chief said, adding that more than 300 attempted drone attacks have since been repelled or electronically disrupted. “That was a decisive moment.”
Police say militants have also targeted civilians, killing nine people in drone attacks this year, often in communities accused of cooperating with authorities. Several police stations suffered structural damage.
Bannu’s location as a gateway between Pakistan and Afghanistan has made it a security flashpoint since colonial times. But officials say the aerial dimension of the conflict has placed unprecedented strain on local forces.
For constables like Hazrat Ali, new technology offers some protection, but resolve remains central.
“Nowadays, they have ammunition and all kinds of the most modern weapons. They also have large drones,” he said. “When we fight them, we fight with our courage and determination.”
