Peshawar residents catch strays for cash, as KP ramps up dog neutering

A stray dog in Peshawar rests in the shade of a building on May 31, 2020. (AN Photo)
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Updated 01 June 2020
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Peshawar residents catch strays for cash, as KP ramps up dog neutering

  • A court verdict last year ruled the killing of stray dogs was inhumane
  • Provincial livestock department offering dog-catching training to volunteers for their safety

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province announced on Saturday it would pay Rs200, a little over $1, for every stray dog brought in by volunteers to be neutered in its capital city Peshawar.

In November last year, following a volley of citizen complaints, KP province started the process of sterilizing thousands of stray dogs to control their populations. The decision came after a court verdict declared the widespread killing of the dogs was inhumane.

There are 8,000 to 10,000 stray dogs in Peshawar alone, with an increase in their populations every year, according to Dr. Syed Masoom Ali, director for the provincial livestock department.

The culling of stray dogs has been ordered by successive provincial governments year after year, but without desired results amid an uproar from animal rights activists. Worldwide, the sterilization and tagging of dogs has instead been proven to be the most effective way of controlling dog populations humanely.

“District Administration allocated prize money of Rs200 per dog for people who want to bring dogs into the operation theaters of the civil veterinary hospital,” Dr. Ali told Arab News on Sunday.

Arshad Khan, 38, and Jabir Bacha, ordinarily walk around the streets of Peshawar collecting scrap to sell on their pushcarts. These days however, after a cash incentive from the government, they are looking to catch stray dogs.

“I want to avail this opportunity to catch at least two dogs daily,” Khan said. “Since we are familiar with most of these streets and know the dogs’ hideouts, I can easily earn more than I usually do collecting scrap,” he said. 

In the last five months, KP’s livestock department has neutered 250 dogs.

Though professional dog catcher teams have been functioning in the city, Dr. Ali said results had been slower than expected. Subsequently, the government decided to mobilize residents-- many of them currently unemployed or idle owing to coronavirus-- to catch the dogs in return for a small money incentive.

For their safety, volunteers can come in for a short training on dog-catching by members of the livestock department. Once the dogs are caught, a phone call ensures a department rickshaw picks them up and brings them to the hospital.

In the poverty stricken country with almost a quarter of the population living under the poverty line, millions make do with earning under $2 a day.

Now, Bacha and Khan stroll the streets on their new mission and are looking to prepare a sophisticated net to lure and catch the city’s unsuspecting dogs-- all for a good cause.


Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

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Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

  • Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in tight and shale gas but commercial output has yet to be proved
  • OGDC says has tripled tight-gas study area to 4,500 square km after new seismic, reservoir analysis indicates potential

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s state-run Oil & Gas Development Company is planning a major expansion of unconventional gas developments from early next year, aiming to boost production and reduce reliance on imported liquefied natural gas.

Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in both tight and shale gas, which are trapped in rock and can only be released with specialized drilling, but commercial output has yet to be proved.

Managing Director Ahmed Lak told Reuters that OGDC had tripled its tight-gas study area to 4,500 square kilometers (1,737 square miles) after new seismic and reservoir analysis indicated larger potential. Phase two of a technical evaluation will finish by end-January, followed by full development plans.

The renewed push comes after US President Donald Trump said Pakistan held “massive” oil reserves in July, a statement analysts said lacked credible geological evidence, but which prompted Islamabad to underscore that it is pursuing its own efforts to unlock unconventional resources.

“We started with 85 wells, but the footprint has expanded massively,” Lak said, adding that OGDC’s next five-year plan would look “drastically different.”

Early results point to a “significant” resource across parts of Sindh and Balochistan, where multiple reservoirs show tight-gas characteristics, he said.

SHALE PILOT RAMPS UP

OGDC is also fast-tracking its shale program, shifting from a single test well to a five- to six-well plan in 2026–27, with expected flows of 3–4 million standard cubic feet per day (mmcfd) per well.

If successful, the development could scale to hundreds or even more than 1,000 wells, Lak said.

He said shale alone could eventually add 600 mmcfd to 1 billion standard cubic feet per day of incremental supply, though partners would be needed if the pilot proves viable.

The company is open to partners “on a reciprocal basis,” potentially exchanging acreage abroad for participation in Pakistan, he said.

A 2015 US Energy Information Administration study estimated Pakistan had 9.1 billion barrels of technically recoverable shale oil, the largest such resource outside China and the United States.

A 2022 assessment found parts of the Indus Basin geologically comparable to North American shale plays, though analysts say commercial viability still hinges on better geomechanical data, expanded fracking capacity and water availability.

OGDC plans to begin drilling a deep-water offshore well in the Indus Basin, known as the Deepal prospect, in the fourth quarter of 2026, Lak said. In October, Turkiye’s TPAO with PPL and its consortium partners, including OGDC, were awarded a block for offshore exploration.

A combination of weak gas demand, rising solar uptake and a rigid LNG import schedule has created a surplus of gas that forced OGDC to curb output and pushed Pakistan to divert cargoes from Italy’s ENI and seek revised terms with Qatar.