Iran pushed 5,000 Pakistanis through border despite requests to wait — FM Qureshi

Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi addresses the parliament session on Jan 6, 2019 in Islamabad. (Photo Courtesy: Foreign Office)
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Updated 12 May 2020
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Iran pushed 5,000 Pakistanis through border despite requests to wait — FM Qureshi

  • Opposition accuses the government of failing to test, quarantine Pakistanis returning from Iran
  • Parliament resumed sittings on Monday to discuss the coronavirus situation in the country

ISLAMABAD: Iran has pushed around 5,000 Pakistani nationals through the border in Balochistan despite Islamabad’s request to wait until coronavirus quarantine facilities were ready for them, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said during a National Assembly session on Monday.

“I spoke with Iranian foreign minister and requested for a time to make arrangements (for the pilgrims), but they couldn’t do it due to economic sanctions,” Qureshi said while addressing the parliament sitting which was convened after a gap of two months.

He said Pakistan had no option but to receive its nationals.

Iran, a popular destination for Shia pilgrims, is one of the countries that have been worst affected by the pandemic and Pakistan has been blaming it for the virus spread as the neighbor is forcefully sending the pilgrims back without COVID-19 screening. In late March, the prime minister’s special assistant on public health, Dr. Zafar Mirza, said, “Eighty percent of the COVID-19-confirmed patients in Pakistan originated from Iran, which lacked the capacity to deal with an international public health emergency.”

However, during Monday’s parliamentary session, which was convened to discuss the coronavirus situation in the country, opposition parties argued that the blame for the virus outbreak should be put on the central government.

“You failed to test them, you could not quarantine them,” Pakistan People’s Party chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said, citing the government’s inability to ensure proper arrangements at the main Pakistan-Iran border crossing in Taftan, and accusing the prime minister of having no strategy to contain the pandemic.

Senior PML-N lawmaker Khawaja Muhammad Asif also criticized the government for a shortage of testing capacity and the prime minister’s “confused policy” on lockdown.

“We are tired of it. He isn’t providing leadership. He is providing confusion,” Asif said.

While Prime Minister Imran Khan did not attend the National Assembly session, Qureshi defended the government’s decision to ease coronavirus lockdowns across the country, as their continuation would push around 71 million people below the poverty line.

Pakistan started lifting its lockdown measures on Saturday.

With regard to testing, Qureshi said that the country’s capacity has increased to 20,000 tests a day. “I admit that this capacity is still low, but we will improve it gradually,” he said, adding that Pakistan has yet to reach the infection peak, but its mortality of 2 percent was lower than the global average of 6.8 percent.

There were nearly 31,000 coronavirus cases in Pakistan as of Monday and 667 related deaths.

The country of 210 million has so far conducted about 295,000 tests — about 11,400 in the past 24 hours.


IMF board to approve Pakistan reviews today ‘if all goes well,’ say officials

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IMF board to approve Pakistan reviews today ‘if all goes well,’ say officials

  • IMF’s executive board is scheduled to meet today to discuss the disbursement of $1.2 billion
  • Economists say the money will boost Pakistan’s forex reserves, send positive signals to investors

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) executive board is scheduled to meet today, Monday, to approve the release of about $1.2 billion for Pakistan under the lender’s two loan facilities, said IMF officials who requested not to be named.

The IMF officials confirmed the executive board was going to decide on the Fund’s second review under the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and first review under the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), a financing tool that provides long-term, low-cost loans to help countries address climate risks.

“The board meeting will be taking place as planned,” an IMF official told Arab News.

“The board is on today yes as per the calendar,” said another.

A well-placed official at Pakistan’s finance ministry also confirmed the board meeting was scheduled today to discuss the next tranche for Pakistan.

The IMF executive board’s meeting comes nearly two months after a staff-level agreement (SLA) was signed between the two sides in October.

Procedurally, the SLAs are subject to approval by the executive board, though it is largely viewed as a formality.

“If all goes well, the reviews should pass,” said the second IMF official.

On approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1 billion under the EFF and about $200 million under the RSF, the IMF said in a statement in October after the SLA.

The fresh transfer will bring total disbursements under the two arrangements to about $3.3 billion, it added.

Experts see smooth sailing for Pakistan in terms of the passing of the two reviews, saying the IMF disbursements will help the cash-strapped nation to strengthen its balance of payments position.

Samiullah Tariq, group head of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company Limited, said the IMF board’s approval will show that Pakistan’s economy is on the right path.

“It obviously will help strengthen [the country’s] external sector, the balance of payments,” he told Arab News.

Until recently, Pakistan grappled with a macroeconomic crisis that drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis.

Pakistan has reported financial gains since 2022, recording current account surpluses and taming inflation that touched unprecedented levels in mid-2023.

Economists also viewed the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders.

Saudi Arabia, through the Saudi Fund for Development, last week extended the term of its $3 billion deposit for another year to help Pakistan boost its foreign exchange reserves, which stood at $14.5 billion as of November 28, according to State Bank of Pakistan statements.

“In our view this [IMF tranche] will be approved,” said Shankar Talreja, head of research at Karachi-based brokerage Topline Securities Limited.

“This will help strengthen reserves and will eventually help a rating upgrade going forward,” he said.

The IMF board’s nod, Talreja said, would also send a signal to the international and local investors regarding the continuation of the reform agenda by Pakistan’s government.