Indonesia bans Ramadan exodus to curb virus spread

Customer wears a protective face mask and plastic gloves while buying food at a traditional market in Jakarta. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 April 2020
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Indonesia bans Ramadan exodus to curb virus spread

  • The ban will also prevent the potential for a second wave of infections, says doctor

JAKARTA: Indonesia has banned the annual Ramadan exodus of city dwellers to their hometowns in a move hailed by medical professionals struggling with a surge in coronavirus infections in the country.

 The ban, announced by President Joko Widodo in a teleconference Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, follows a transport ministry survey showing that 68 percent of people had decided to cancel their homecoming at the end of Ramadan, while 24 percent still planned on traveling and 7 percent had already left. 

 “It means there is still a very big percentage of people willing to travel,” Widodo said.

“After we issued a travel ban for civil servants, military, police and employees of state-owned enterprises, I want to announce that we will ban mudik (the annual exodus) altogether,” he said. 

 Dr. Daeng Faqih, president-elect of the Indonesian Doctors Association, welcomed the decision, saying the ban would stop the “uncontrollable” spread of coronavirus by young travelers, who could infect their parents and other elderly people in areas where health care facilities are scarce.

 “The ban will also prevent the potential for a second wave of infections when travelers return to the greater Jakarta area after Eid,” Faqih told Arab News on Wednesday.

In late March, the association urged the president to impose the ban, but Widodo said that he was merely advising people against travel, while one of his chief ministers, Luhut Pandjaitan, said that allowing people to travel would help maintain some economic activity. 

FASTFACT

Hard-pressed doctors welcome move as Jakarta becomes infection ‘red zone.’

 Virus-stricken Jakarta is at the center of Indonesia’s coronavirus outbreak and along with its suburbs has become an infection “red zone.”

 Indonesia has recorded more than 7,400 cases up till Wednesday — more than half in Jakarta.

 Every year, millions of people travel from the capital and other major cities to their hometowns to celebrate Eid with their families. Most travel takes place on the island of Java — home to 141 million people and the capital Jakarta. According to the transport ministry, about 18 million people journeyed home during the “mudik” season in 2019.

Indonesia Transport Society Chairman Agus Taufik Mulyono told Arab News that the official ban will reinforce appeals by religious leaders to avoid returning home.

Mulyono called for added controls on transport to strengthen the ban.

 “To make the ban more effective, the government should also suspend intercity buses and other modes of mass transportation, and restrict access to fuel to vehicles that transport basic goods,” he said. 


WHO appeals for $1 bn for world’s worst health crises in 2026

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WHO appeals for $1 bn for world’s worst health crises in 2026

GENEVA: The World Health Organization on Tuesday appealed for $1 billion to tackle health crises this year across the world’s 36 most severe emergencies, including in Gaza, Sudan, Haiti and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The UN health agency estimated 239 million people would need urgent humanitarian assistance this year and the money would keep essential health services going.
WHO health emergencies chief Chikwe Ihekweazu told reporters in Geneva: “A quarter of a billion people are living through humanitarian crises that strip away the most basic protections: safety, shelter and access to health care.
“In these settings, health needs are surging, whether due to injuries, disease outbreaks, malnutrition or untreated chronic diseases,” he warned.
“Yet access to care is shrinking.”
The agency’s emergency request was significantly lower than in recent years, given the global funding crunch for aid operations.
Washington, traditionally the UN health agency’s biggest donor, has slashed foreign aid spending under President Donald Trump, who on his first day back in office in January 2025 handed the WHO his country’s one-year withdrawal notice.
Last year, WHO had appealed for $1.5 billion but Ihekweazu said that only $900 million was ultimately made available.
Unfortunately, he said, the agency had been “recognizing ... that the appetite for resource mobilization is much smaller than it was in previous years.”
“That’s one of the reasons that we’ve calibrated our ask a little bit more toward what is available realistically, understanding the situation around the world, the constraints that many countries have,” he said.
The WHO said in 2026 it was “hyper-prioritising the highest-impact services and scaling back lower?impact activities to maximize lives saved.”
Last year, global funding cuts forced 6,700 health facilities across 22 humanitarian settings to either close or reduce services, “cutting 53 million people off from health care.” Ihekweazu said.
“Families living on the edge face impossible decisions, such as whether to buy food or medicine,” he added, stressing that “people should never have to make these choices.”
“This is why today we are appealing to the better sense of countries, and of people, and asking them to invest in a healthier, safer world.”