UN agency hails Afghan refugee doctor’s role amid virus outbreak

In this undated picture, Dr. Saleema Rehman, an Afghan refugee, can be seen at work at Rawalpindi's 800-bed Holy Family Hospital. (Photo courtesy: UNHCR)
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Updated 15 April 2020
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UN agency hails Afghan refugee doctor’s role amid virus outbreak

  • Saleema Rehman is the first-ever doctor in the Afghan-Turkmen community in Pakistan, says the UNHCR
  • Rehman wants to serve her community and other underprivileged Pakistanis after specializing as a gynecologist in January next year

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, has lauded the services of a female Afghan refugee doctor, Saleema Rehman, for treating the poor amid the coronavirus pandemic.
“She is the first-ever doctor in the Afghan-Turkmen community in Pakistan, thanks to her father who played a key role in her education,” Qaiser Khan Afridi, a spokesperson for the UNHCR, told Arab News on Tuesday
The refugee agency has paid tribute to Rehman for making substantial difference to the “lives of the poorest” in Pakistan at a challenging time when the virus outbreak has confined people to their homes
“Such educated young refugees will determine the future of their countries and the future of our world,” Afridi emphasized.




In this undated picture, Dr. Saleema Rehman, an Afghan refugee, can be seen at work at Rawalpindi's 800-bed Holy Family Hospital. (Photo courtesy: UNHCR)

The doctor is now viewed as a role model for thousands of Afghan refugee girls living across Pakistan due to her struggle, though she faces an uncertain future in the country where she was born and educated.
Rehman studied medicine at a government medical college on a reserved seat for refugee students and will be graduating after doing her specialization in January next year from the Holy Family Hospital, an 800-bed medical facility in Rawalpindi city, as a gynecologist.
“Being a refugee this is the most worrying thing for me that I won’t get an opportunity to serve the people here in Pakistan after my graduation,” she told Arab News in an interview on Sunday. “I can’t take up a government job or run a private practice in Pakistan under the rules.”




In this undated picture, Dr. Saleema Rehman, an Afghan refugee, can be seen at work at Rawalpindi's 800-bed Holy Family Hospital. Rehman is the first-ever doctor in the Afghan-Turkmen community in Pakistan and has been lauded by the United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, for treating the poor amid the coronavirus pandemic. (Photo courtesy: Dr. Saleema Rehman]

According to the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, the apex regulatory body governing medical and dental education in the country, no “foreign national” is allowed to work in Pakistan.
“As per our rules, no Afghan refugee is allowed to practice anywhere in Pakistan until and unless the government grants her citizenship,” Brig. (r) Dr. Hafizuddin Ahmed Siddiqui, PMDC registrar, told Arab News.
Recounting her struggle, Rehman urged the government to allow her to work in the country. “I want to serve Pakistan and all the refugees here … This is my country. I was born and educated here,” she said. “Pakistan has done a lot for us, and now I want to pay back.”
While sharing her job experience at the Holy Family Hospital, she said that all the trainees are required to work for six hours a day, besides doing a 30-hour duty after every third day. “We are exposed to high level of mental stress these days as health care practitioners are getting infected by the novel coronavirus,” she said.
Hospital administration has set up a coronavirus filter clinic for all pregnant women where they are screened before entering the labor room.
“We have proper protective kits to treat the patients, but even then it isn’t an easy job to do,” she said while expressing her resolve to remain on the forefront and treat patients.
“If we sit in our homes fearing the virus, then how will our hospitals operate,” she questioned, expressing her resolve to meet the challenge.
Rehman was born in a refugee camp in Swabi city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in 1981, a year after her parents moved there from Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan war along with thousands of other refugees.
In 1994, they moved to Attock city in the province of Punjab where she got her primary and intermediate education from a government school. “I was lucky to get enrolled in a government medical college on a reserved seat for refugees,” she said.
She is now in the final year of her specialization as a gynecologist and will be a consultant next year after passing her exams in January 2021. “I always wanted to be a gynecologist to support my community and other underprivileged people in Pakistan,” she said.
Pakistan hosts more than 1.4 million registered Afghans who were uprooted by decades of conflict in their country, and 74 percent of them were born in Pakistan. Some 64 percent of the total registered Afghan refugees are below the age of 24, according to the UNHCR.


Pakistan cuts petrol price by a meagre Rs1.8 per liter

Updated 40 min 44 sec ago
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Pakistan cuts petrol price by a meagre Rs1.8 per liter

  • The South Asian country revises petroleum prices every fortnight
  • Latest decrease unlikely to offer any relief to inflation-hit Pakistanis

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government has cut the price of petrol by Rs1.8 per liter, the information ministry announced late Saturday.
Pakistan revises petroleum prices every fortnight. After the latest revision, petrol will now cost Rs259.10 per liter.
The price of high-speed diesel went down by Rs3.32 to Rs262.75 per liter.
“The new prices will take effect from September 1, 2024,” the information ministry said in a statement.
The government also reduced the price of kerosene oil by Rs2.15 to Rs169.62 per liter, while light diesel oil went down by Rs2.97 to Rs154.05 per liter.
In Pakistan, petrol is mostly used in private transport, small vehicles, rickshaws and two-wheelers while any increase in the price of diesel is considered highly inflationary as it is mostly used to power heavy transport vehicles and particularly adds to the prices of vegetables and other eatables.
However, the negligible decrease in petrol and diesel prices is unlikely to provide much relief to the inflation-stricken Pakistanis.


Pakistan expects more jobs, higher exports as Chinese company plans renewable energy investment

Updated 6 sec ago
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Pakistan expects more jobs, higher exports as Chinese company plans renewable energy investment

  • China’s Hexing Electrical is known for its presence in the global smart metering and energy management industry
  • Its management plans to set up the first manufacturing unit of its kind in Pakistan to produce inverters, batteries

ISLAMABAD: A leading Chinese company has expressed interest in investing in Pakistan’s renewable energy sector by setting up an industry, said an official statement on Saturday, prompting a senior minister to observe the step will lead to greater employment opportunities and increase the country’s exports.
China’s Hexing Electrical is a reputable mid-sized company that was founded in 1992 and is primarily known for its presence in the global smart metering and energy management industry. The Chinese company has also expanded its business into the renewable energy sector and is involved in the manufacturing of technical equipment.
Its chairman, Liangzhang Zhou, met Pakistan’s minister for investment and privatization, Abdul Aleem Khan, along with his company delegation in the federal capital, Islamabad, to discuss the possibility of setting up the first manufacturing unit of its kind in the country to produce inverters and batteries.
The development comes nearly two months after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif went to China on a five-day visit where, apart from the political leadership, he met with representatives of Chinese companies operating in various economic sectors and encouraged them to invest in his country.
“The establishment of new factories will increase the rate of employment and export in the country and once again boost the national economy as well,” he was quoted as saying in a statement circulated by the ministry after the meeting.
Khan highlighted the investment potential in Pakistan, assuring the Chinese business delegation of full cooperation.
He also maintained that the establishment of factories in the electrical sector with foreign investment would serve as a precursor to the country’s economic development.
The chairman of the Chinese company said his organization was serving 90 countries with a workforce of 7,000, though it had only established such factories in 20 states around the world.
The governments in Islamabad and Beijing have already been working on infrastructure development and regional connectivity projects under the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
The two countries hope the private sector will take the lead in the next CPEC phase and benefit from the planned industrial zones in Pakistan through business-to-business collaboration and investments.


Senior army officer, relatives released days after kidnapping in northwest Pakistan — military

Updated 01 September 2024
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Senior army officer, relatives released days after kidnapping in northwest Pakistan — military

  • Lt Col Khalid Ameer was visiting ancestral village in Dera Ismail Khan for his father’s funeral when he was abducted
  • Military says tribal elders played role in ‘safe and unconditional’ release of the officer and three of his relatives

KARACHI: A senior army officer and three of his relatives, who were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, safely returned to their home on Saturday, the Pakistani military said.
The army officer, Lt. Col. Khalid Ameer, was on a visit to his ancestral village in Kulachi area of the Dera Ismail Khan district for the funeral of his father, when he was abducted along with three other relatives on Wednesday, according to police.
In a statement issued late Saturday, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing, confirmed securing their “safe and unconditional” release.
“Safe and unconditional release of Lt Col Khalid Ameer and three of his other relatives has been secured due to role played by tribal elders and local notables,” the ISPR said. “All the abductees have safely returned home.”
The military statement had no mention of the kidnappers, but the northwestern Pakistani region has witnessed a surge in militant activities by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other groups in recent months.
This month, two policemen were killed when a convoy of judges came under attack in the region, according to police. In February, 10 policemen were killed and six others injured in an attack on a police station in Dera Ismail Khan.
In April last year, Judge Shakirullah Marwat was abducted by unidentified kidnappers near a village at the junction of Tank and Dera Ismail Khan districts, but was recovered after a few days.
Pakistan has faced deadly attacks by the TTP since an uneasy, months-long truce with the group collapsed in November 2022.
Islamabad blames the latest surge in violence on neighboring Afghanistan, saying Pakistani Taliban militants have taken refuge there and run camps to train insurgents to launch attacks inside Pakistan.
Kabul says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad and it does not allow militants to operate on its territory.


Islamabad police ban public gatherings in view of ‘elevated security concerns’

Updated 31 August 2024
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Islamabad police ban public gatherings in view of ‘elevated security concerns’

  • The development comes a week before a rally by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party in Islamabad
  • Islamabad police say the restriction has been imposed to maintain public order and ensure safety of all citizens

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad police have imposed a ban on public gatherings in the federal capital in view of “elevated security concerns,” Pakistani state media reported on Saturday.
The South Asian country has been witnessing a surge in militant attacks, including a string of coordinated assaults launched last Sunday that killed more than 50 people in the southwestern Balochistan province.
To prohibit any public gathering, the Islamabad police said they had imposed Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a provision that allows authorities to prohibit assembly of four or more people.
“These restrictions are designed to maintain public order and ensure the safety of all citizens,” an Islamabad police spokesperson was quoted as saying by the state-run APP news agency.
The report did not specify how long the restriction would be in place.
The development also comes a week before a rally by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opposition party in Islamabad on September 8. The rally was initially planned for July to build pressure for Khan’s release from prison following his arrest over a year ago, but the party had rescheduled it for August 22.
The PTI once again postponed the gathering this month after the Islamabad administration denied permission for the event, citing security threats and a lack of resources with security agencies.
The capital police urged the public to avoid participating in any “unauthorized” political activities that could disrupt the law-and-order environment, according to the APP report.
“We ask everyone to cooperate with these measures to help us maintain peace and security,” the police spokesperson said.


Brazil joins Pakistan, other nations in banning X social network

Updated 31 August 2024
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Brazil joins Pakistan, other nations in banning X social network

  • Beyond permanent bans, some nations have temporarily restricted access to X
  • Formerly Twitter, X has often been used by political dissidents to communicate

PARIS: With its ban of X, which went into effect on Saturday, Brazil joins a small club of countries to have taken similar measures against the social network, most of them run by authoritarian regimes.
Beyond permanent bans, some nations have temporarily restricted access to X, formerly Twitter, which has often been used by political dissidents to communicate.
These have included Egypt in 2011 during the Arab Spring uprisings, Turkiye in 2014 and 2023, and Uzbekistan around that country’s 2021 presidential election.
Here is a list of some of the others:
China
Beijing banned Twitter in June 2009 — before it secured the prominent place it enjoyed in Western media and politics for much of the 2010s.
The block came two days before the 20-year anniversary of the government’s crushing of pro-democracy demonstrations in the capital’s Tiananmen Square.
Since then, many Chinese people have turned to home-grown alternatives such as Weibo and WeChat.
Iran
Twitter was also blocked by Tehran in 2009, as a wave of demonstrations broke out following a contested June presidential election.
The network has nevertheless been used since then to pass information to the outside world about dissident movements, including the demonstrations against Iran’s repression of women’s rights since late 2022.
Turkmenistan
Isolated Central Asian country Turkmenistan blocked Twitter in the early 2010s alongside many other foreign online services and websites.
Authorities in Ashgabat surveil closely citizens’ usage of the Internet, provided through state-run monopoly operator TurkmenTelecom.
North Korea
Pyongyang opened its own Twitter account in 2010 in a bid to woo foreigners interested in the country.
But the application has been blocked along with Facebook, YouTube and gambling and pornography websites since April 2016.
Internet access beyond a few government websites is under tight government watch in the hermit regime, with access restricted to a few high-ranking officials.
Myanmar
X has been blocked since February 2021, when authorities took aim at the app for its use by opponents of the military coup that overthrew Aung San Suu Kyi’s civilian government.
Since then, the junta has kept a tight grip on Internet access in Myanmar.
Russia
Access to Twitter was throttled from 2021 by Moscow, which complained the site was allowing users to spread “illegal content.”
A formal ban came in March 2022, just after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Many Russian users continue to connect to X via VPN services that allow them to get around the block.
Pakistan
X has been banned since parliamentary polls in February this year.
Pakistan’s government, backed by the army, say the block is for security reasons.
Former prime minister Imran Khan — now in jail — was targeted by widespread allegations of fraud spread via the platform against his opposition party.
Venezuela
Nicolas Maduro, who was declared winner of July’s presidential election despite grave suspicions of fraud, ordered access to X suspended for 10 days on August 9 as security forces were violently putting down nationwide demonstrations.
The block has remained in place beyond the expiry of the 10-day period.
Brazil
The country’s block on X has come from the judiciary, via Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes.
He has highlighted the reactivation of accounts that had been ordered suspended by Brazilian courts.
Users connecting to X via a VPN face a fine of 50,000 reais ($8,900) per day.