First elected female lawmaker in Peshawar carries family legacy

Samar Haroon Bilour talks to Arab News during an interview at the Bilour family house in Peshawar, Feb. 24, 2020. (AN photo)
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Updated 28 February 2020
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First elected female lawmaker in Peshawar carries family legacy

  • Samar Haroon Bilour won a provincial assembly seat in 2018
  • She seeks to prove herself as the people’s representative

PESHAWAR: Following in the footsteps of her slain husband, Samar Haroon Bilour entered politics to continue the family’s legacy and soon became the first woman to win a general seat in Peshawar the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
She was not prepared to enter this chapter of her life, but circumstances forced Samar into it when Haroon Bilour was killed in a suicide blast at an election rally in Peshawar, two weeks before the 2018 general election.
“I was not ready to enter into politics when Haroon was assassinated. The whole family was shattered and my both sons pushed me to take part in elections,” Samar narrated to Arab News how she took over her husband’s place at the Awami National Party (ANP).




Samar Haroon Bilour is visiting her constituency in Peshawar on Feb. 23, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Samar Haroon Bilour)

Haroon’s father, Bashir Ahmad Bilour, a lawmaker and former provincial minister, was also killed by a suicide bomber during an ANP meeting six years earlier.
The 2018 election was Samar’s first formal foray into politics, but state affairs is not a new realm for her.
“Being the eldest daughter of a politician, I certainly had an interest in politics and it was in my blood,” Samar said, referring to her father, Irfanullah Marwat, who multiple times served as member of the Sindh Assembly.
While the Bilour family’s political fame and supporter base in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa helped Samar win the election, she has not rested on laurels and works to strengthen her political stature.




Samar Haroon Bilour talks to Arab News during an interview at the Bilour family house in Peshawar, Feb. 24, 2020. (AN photo)

“I am working passionately, very hard, I don’t want my time to pass at the assembly’s hall or in seminars,” she said, explaining that as she seeks to prove herself as the people’s representative.

Being the first female elected lawmaker from Peshawar, Samar had to establish her place and gain the trust of people.
“This is a male dominated setup, I have to deal with men every day. Now I have settled myself in this culture. People approach me with their problems and discuss them with me. My own life and happiness suffered a lot, but this is my role destined by God,” she said.
Samar’s constituents see in her an heir to the Bilour family’s legacy.




Samar Haroon Bilour is visiting her constituency in Peshawar on Feb. 23, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Samar Haroon Bilour)

Wahab Momand, who runs a business in Peshawar and has for decades supported the Bilours, said that “Samar carries the same progressive nationalist political agenda as her martyred husband and father-in-law.”
“They suffered a lot for their stance against militants and for safeguarding the Peshawar valley,” Momand said.
Sumbal Ahmad, a college teacher from Peshawar said that Samar means a lot to women’s representation in the province, as now they have a lawmaker to reach out to.
“Meeting male members of the parliament is odd and difficult. But now it is very easy for women to meet approach Samar and share their issues with her,” Sumbal said.
“She is now a vital voice of the people.”


Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

Updated 18 January 2026
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Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

  • Hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani firms to attend Islamabad event
  • Conference seen as part of expanding CPEC ties into agriculture, trade

KARACHI: Islamabad and Beijing are set to sign multiple memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to boost agricultural investment and cooperation at a major conference taking place in the capital today, Monday, with hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani companies expected to participate.

The conference is being billed by Pakistan’s Ministry of National Food Security and Research as a platform for deepening bilateral agricultural ties and supporting broader economic engagement between the two countries.

“Multiple memorandums of understanding will be signed at the Pakistan–China Agricultural Conference,” the Ministry of National Food Security said in a statement. “115 Chinese and 165 Pakistani companies will participate.”

The conference reflects a growing emphasis on expanding Pakistan-China economic cooperation beyond the transport and energy foundations of the flagship China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into agriculture, industry and technology.

Under its first phase launched in 2015, CPEC, a core component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, focused primarily on transportation infrastructure, energy generation and connectivity projects linking western China to the Arabian Sea via Pakistan. That phase included motorways, power plants and the development of the Gwadar Port in the country's southwest, aimed at helping Pakistan address chronic power shortages and enhance transport connectivity.

In recent years, both governments have formally moved toward a “CPEC 2.0” phase aimed at diversifying the corridor’s impact into areas such as special economic zones, innovation, digital cooperation and agriculture. Second-phase discussions have highlighted Pakistan’s goal of modernizing its agricultural sector, attracting Chinese technology and investment, and boosting export potential, with high-level talks taking place between planning officials and investors in Beijing.

Agri-sector cooperation has also seen practical collaboration, with joint initiatives examining technology transfer, export protocols and value-chain development, including partnerships in livestock, mechanization and horticulture.

Organizers say the Islamabad conference will bring together government policymakers, private sector investors, industry associations and multinational agribusiness firms from both nations. Discussions will center on investment opportunities, technology adoption, export expansion and building linkages with global buyers within the framework of Pakistan-China economic cooperation.