First elected female lawmaker in Peshawar carries family legacy

Samar Haroon Bilour talks to Arab News during an interview at the Bilour family house in Peshawar, Feb. 24, 2020. (AN photo)
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Updated 28 February 2020
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First elected female lawmaker in Peshawar carries family legacy

  • Samar Haroon Bilour won a provincial assembly seat in 2018
  • She seeks to prove herself as the people’s representative

PESHAWAR: Following in the footsteps of her slain husband, Samar Haroon Bilour entered politics to continue the family’s legacy and soon became the first woman to win a general seat in Peshawar the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
She was not prepared to enter this chapter of her life, but circumstances forced Samar into it when Haroon Bilour was killed in a suicide blast at an election rally in Peshawar, two weeks before the 2018 general election.
“I was not ready to enter into politics when Haroon was assassinated. The whole family was shattered and my both sons pushed me to take part in elections,” Samar narrated to Arab News how she took over her husband’s place at the Awami National Party (ANP).




Samar Haroon Bilour is visiting her constituency in Peshawar on Feb. 23, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Samar Haroon Bilour)

Haroon’s father, Bashir Ahmad Bilour, a lawmaker and former provincial minister, was also killed by a suicide bomber during an ANP meeting six years earlier.
The 2018 election was Samar’s first formal foray into politics, but state affairs is not a new realm for her.
“Being the eldest daughter of a politician, I certainly had an interest in politics and it was in my blood,” Samar said, referring to her father, Irfanullah Marwat, who multiple times served as member of the Sindh Assembly.
While the Bilour family’s political fame and supporter base in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa helped Samar win the election, she has not rested on laurels and works to strengthen her political stature.




Samar Haroon Bilour talks to Arab News during an interview at the Bilour family house in Peshawar, Feb. 24, 2020. (AN photo)

“I am working passionately, very hard, I don’t want my time to pass at the assembly’s hall or in seminars,” she said, explaining that as she seeks to prove herself as the people’s representative.

Being the first female elected lawmaker from Peshawar, Samar had to establish her place and gain the trust of people.
“This is a male dominated setup, I have to deal with men every day. Now I have settled myself in this culture. People approach me with their problems and discuss them with me. My own life and happiness suffered a lot, but this is my role destined by God,” she said.
Samar’s constituents see in her an heir to the Bilour family’s legacy.




Samar Haroon Bilour is visiting her constituency in Peshawar on Feb. 23, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Samar Haroon Bilour)

Wahab Momand, who runs a business in Peshawar and has for decades supported the Bilours, said that “Samar carries the same progressive nationalist political agenda as her martyred husband and father-in-law.”
“They suffered a lot for their stance against militants and for safeguarding the Peshawar valley,” Momand said.
Sumbal Ahmad, a college teacher from Peshawar said that Samar means a lot to women’s representation in the province, as now they have a lawmaker to reach out to.
“Meeting male members of the parliament is odd and difficult. But now it is very easy for women to meet approach Samar and share their issues with her,” Sumbal said.
“She is now a vital voice of the people.”


Pakistan considers Chinese nationals’ security its ‘core responsibility,’ says interior minister

Updated 28 April 2024
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Pakistan considers Chinese nationals’ security its ‘core responsibility,’ says interior minister

  • Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi meets Chinese Consul General Zhao Shiren in Islamabad
  • A suicide attack in northwestern Pakistan last month killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani 

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi this week assured China’s consul general that the security of Chinese nationals in the South Asian country is Pakistan’s “core responsibility,” state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said, as Islamabad looks to bolster security of foreign nationals amid a surge in attacks. 

Pakistan says it has taken steps to enhance Chinese nationals’ security in the country after a suicide bomber last month attacked a convoy of Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project in the northwestern town of Dasu. Five Chinese engineers and their Pakistani driver were killed in the attack. 

The attack was the third major one in a little over a week on China’s interests in the South Asian nation, where Beijing has invested over $65 billion in energy, infrastructure and other projects as part of its wider Belt and Road initiative.

“Chinese nationals’ safety is our core responsibility, instructions have been issued to the concerned agencies to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens,” Naqvi told Chinese Consul General Zhao Shiren during a meeting in Islamabad on Saturday. 

“The minister informed about the measures taken about the security of Chinese citizens, adding that it is our national responsibility.”

The minister assured Shiren that Pakistani authorities would not allow conspiracies to harm Pakistan’s friendship with China. 

Meanwhile, the Chinese envoy said the two countries were all-weather friends. 

Chinese interests in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province have also been under attack primarily by the militants, who seek to push Beijing out of the mineral-rich territory.

Pakistan is home to an insurgency launched by ethnic Baloch separatists who seek secession from the central government in the country, blaming it for the inequitable division of natural resources in the southwestern Balochistan province. The government denies this. 


Pakistan to conduct week-long polio vaccination drive in Sindh, KP from Apr. 29

Updated 28 April 2024
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Pakistan to conduct week-long polio vaccination drive in Sindh, KP from Apr. 29

  • Campaign to begin in 25 districts of Sindh, 13 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, says state media 
  • Eight million children in Sindh, 2.8 million in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to be vaccinated during campaign

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government will conduct a week-long polio immunization program in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southern Sindh provinces from Apr. 29, the state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Sunday. 

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where the poliovirus, which causes paralysis and can be a life-threatening disease, is endemic.

“A week-long National Immunization Campaign will begin in twenty-five districts of Sindh and thirteen districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from tomorrow,” Radio Pakistan said in a report. 

Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah chaired a meeting of the Provincial Task Force for Eradication of Polio in Karachi on Saturday. Shah directed all district administrations to cooperate with the polio teams and make the drive successful, the report said. 

“The meeting was informed that around eight million children up to the age of five years would be administered anti-polio vaccines during the campaign,” the report said. 

Meanwhile, over 2.8 million children will be administered anti-polio drops during the drive, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Emergency Operation Center said. 

“Twenty-one thousand teams have been constituted for this purpose,” the report added. 

Pakistan’s efforts to contain polio have often been met with opposition, especially in the country’s northwestern KP province, where militants have carried out attacks against vaccinators and the security teams guarding them. 

Many believe in the conspiracy theory that polio vaccines are part of a plot by Western outsiders to sterilize Pakistan’s population.

Pakistani masses’ doubts regarding polio campaigns were exacerbated in 2011 when the US Central Intelligence Agency set up a fake hepatitis vaccination program to gather intelligence on former Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden. 


Six-day ‘Study in Dubai’ fair highlights UAE’s growing appeal to Pakistani students

Updated 35 min 34 sec ago
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Six-day ‘Study in Dubai’ fair highlights UAE’s growing appeal to Pakistani students

  • Foreign student enrollment has increased in Dubai since the launch of its education policy over six years ago
  • Educational professionals say Dubai is competing with traditional destinations like the US, UK and Australia

ISLAMABAD: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has gained traction as a major higher education destination for Pakistani students, university representatives and local admissions professionals noted this week, as the six-day “Study in Dubai” fair concluded in Lahore on Saturday after touring various cities.
Dubai has seen a significant increase in foreign student enrollments since the launch of the UAE National Strategy for Higher Education 2030 more than six years ago. UAE authorities reported this month international enrollments have risen by 25 percent since the 2022-23 academic year, including a seven percent increase among Pakistani students.
Education professionals believe Dubai is increasingly competing with traditional education destinations such as the United States, United Kingdom and Australia.
“What we have observed is that Pakistani students have started moving toward the Emirates,” Muhammad Shoaib told Arab News on Tuesday when the education fair was held in Rawalpindi.
“This is particularly because there have been some policy changes in the mainstream destinations, like Canada, Australia and the UK,” he continued. “Furthermore, we have seen that many reputable universities from the US, UK and Australia have started opening their campuses in Dubai.”


Dubai is currently home to 45 private universities offering over 650 programs, with degrees in business, engineering, information technology and media being the most sought-after among students.
Several top-ranking institutions of learning, including New York University, University of Birmingham, and Australia’s Curtin University, have opened their campuses there in recent years.
Wali-Ur-Rehman, the country manager for Curtin University’s Dubai campus in Pakistan, said the growth in international enrollment was due to increased postgraduate funding and greater job opportunities for those pursuing higher education in Dubai.
“We have seen a massive growth, from 2023 to 2024, of 40 percent [in terms of student applications] in the [Dubai] market, coming from Pakistan especially,” he said.
Daniyal Ahmed, a 19-year-old aspiring candidate for study in Dubai, described the UAE as an “ideal option” for him due to its proximity to Pakistan.
“Dubai has well-known universities now, like New York University and Khalifa University, which are performing quite well,” he said.

In this photograph, taken on April 23, 2024, Pakistani education consultant speaks to aspiring candidate for higher education in abroad during an event with the title “Study in Dubai” in Rawalpindi. (AN Photo)


Asked about the traditional destinations preferred by students pursuing higher education, he said Pakistanis were beginning to face difficulties in securing visas to go to European universities.
Ahmed also mentioned Dubai’s education strategy, saying it included an expanded professional experience initiative, providing a variety of career training programs to students, such as on-campus work, job shadowing, joint ventures and vocational training.


Pakistan’s PM Sharif to kick off World Economic Forum engagements in Riyadh today

Updated 16 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan’s PM Sharif to kick off World Economic Forum engagements in Riyadh today

  • Sharif to participate in special WEF meeting today, meet Saudi finance minister and IMF managing director
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif is in Riyadh to attend two-day World Economic Forum meeting on global growth and energy

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will kick off his World Economic Forum engagements in Riyadh today, Sunday, during which he is scheduled to take part in a special meeting on global health and engage with prominent personalities, his office said in a statement. 

Sharif arrived in Riyadh on Saturday to attend a two-day WEF meeting on global collaboration, growth and energy, which will be held in the Saudi capital from April 28-29.

The prime minister was extended an invitation to attend the meeting by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Professor Klaus Schwab, the WEF executive chairman.

“PM Shehbaz Sharif and his delegation will present Pakistan’s priorities in global health, fintech, climate change, inclusive energy and rejuvenating growth,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement on social media platform X.

The PMO said Sharif will also meet Kuwait’s emir, Meshal Al Ahmed Al Jabr, and Saudi ministers of finance, industry and investment separately. 

“The Prime Minister will also meet the Co-Chairman of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and the President of the Islamic Development Bank,” the PMO said. 

Prior to Sharif’s departure, the PM Office said he would be accompanied by Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb. 

It said Sharif’s participation in the forum will afford Pakistan an opportunity to highlight its priorities in global health architecture, inclusive growth, revitalizing regional collaboration, and the need for striking a balance between promoting growth and energy consumption.

Sharif met Adviser at the Royal Court of Saudi Arabia and General Secretary of Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council Mohammed bin Mazyad Al-Tuwaijri on Saturday to discuss economic cooperation between the two countries. 

The two sides reviewed the progress on the Saudi investment in Pakistan, which came under discussion during the visit of the Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan recently to Pakistan.
 
“Al-Tuwaijri and his delegation expressed deep interest in the Saudi investment by the Saudi government and companies in Pakistan,” the state-run APP said.

Sharif will also attend the 15th session of the Islamic Summit Conference organized by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on May 4-5 in the Gambian capital of Banjul to discuss a variety of regional and global issues, including Palestine, Islamophobia, climate change and the status of minorities, the Pakistani state-run APP news agency reported.

The session will be held under the slogan “Enhancing Unity and Solidarity through Dialogue for Sustainable Development,” according to a press release issued by the OIC General Secretariat.

The Islamic Summit is a principal organ of the OIC focused on the formulation, development, and implementation of decisions made by 57 member states. It is attended by concerned heads of state such as prime ministers, presidents, emirs and other equivalent heads.


Security forces kill one militant, injure another in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan

Updated 27 April 2024
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Security forces kill one militant, injure another in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan

  • The operation was carried out while militants were trying to stop passenger vehicles in Harnai district
  • Baloch militants killed nine migrant laborers from Punjab in March after stopping a bus in Noshki

ISLAMABAD: Security forces in Pakistan killed one militant and injured another in the country’s southwestern Balochistan province, said the military’s media wing, ISPR, on Saturday, while they were trying to stop passenger vehicles in Harnai district.

Earlier this month, armed assailants intercepted a bus traveling from Quetta to Taftan near the city of Noshki, singling out nine passengers, who were later identified as migrant laborers from Punjab province, and shot them.

Balochistan’s Harnai district has also witnessed militant violence, with an improvised explosive device killing one employee of Mari Petroleum and injuring 14 others in March 30.

“On 27 April 24, a fire exchange took place between security forces and terrorists in Harnai District of Balochistan,” the ISPR said. “The terrorists tried to stop passenger vehicles plying on Sanjavi Road, Harnai. Security Forces reacted immediately and effectively engaged the terrorists.”

The statement mentioned that one militant was killed and another injured during the fire exchange.

“The timely response by the security forces thwarted nefarious intent of the terrorists, saving innocent lives,” the statement added. “Sanitization operation is being carried out to eliminate any terrorists found in the area.”

Balochistan has long been the scene of a low-level insurgency by separatist groups who accuse the state of denying the people of the province of their share in its vast mineral wealth.

The government has frequently denied the allegation, saying it is carrying out a number of development projects for the prosperity of Baloch nationals.