Malaysian PM resigns but stays on as interim leader

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Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad salutes the royal guard of honor during the opening ceremony of the parliament in Kuala Lumpur. (AFP)
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Anwar Ibrahim teamed up with former nemesis Mahathir Mohammad in the 2018 elections to oust Najib Razak, who had become embroiled in the massive 1MDB graft scandal. (AFP)
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Updated 24 February 2020
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Malaysian PM resigns but stays on as interim leader

  • New government may exclude Mahathir’s anointed successor Anwar Ibrahim
  • Mahatir also quit the Malaysian United Indigenous Party which he founded ahead of the 2018 general election

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who resigned on Monday, will act as the country’s interim leader amid ongoing talks to form a new government coalition.
The king made the appointment on Monday.
“His Majesty has been pleased to appoint Mahathir Mohamad as the interim prime minister, pending the appointment of a new prime minister in accordance with Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution,” Mohammed Zuki bin Ali, chief secretary to the Malaysian government, said in a statement.
The 94-year old leader would preside over the administration of the country until a new prime minister was chosen and a cabinet was formed, he added.
Mahatir also quit the Malaysian United Indigenous Party which he founded ahead of the 2018 general election, and the party announced it had left the ruling Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope) coalition.
The development follows surprise weekend talks between some coalition members and opposition groups on forming a new cabinet that would exclude Mahathir’s anointed successor Anwar Ibrahim.
Anwar is a former opposition icon who was jailed for years on widely criticized sodomy charges. He had teamed up with his former nemesis Mahathir ahead of the 2018 elections to oust the government of Najib Razak, who had become embroiled in the massive 1MDB graft scandal.
Anwar said Sunday said he had been betrayed by coalition partners. Eleven members of parliament from his People’s Justice Party formed an independent bloc.

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“Everything is in the air now,” Prof. James Chin, a political analyst from the Asia Institute at Tasmania University, told Arab News. “Both sides are trying to persuade members of parliament to join their bloc as any coalition must have a majority of MPs to form a new government. Anwar must find additional MPs to cover this shortfall if he wants to stay in power.”

Anwar’s exclusion from any new coalition would end his hopes of becoming Malaysia’s prime minister any time soon.

There were concerns that the political upheaval would upset voters and see them disengage from future political processes.

“This is creating huge doubt in the Malaysian public, most people do not really know what is happening,” Sophie Lemiere, a fellow at Stanford University, told Arab News. “The information has been very contradictory, rumors have been going on for the past three days, these have created anxiety among people. Mahathir has made a double down poker game move to make a comeback with an even greater mandate by tendering his resignation.”

There are also worries that the ongoing maneuvers may lead to an intensification of racial politics in the multicultural country. In Malaysia over 60 percent of the population is Bumiputra (of Malay and indigenous ethnicity), around 22 percent is of Chinese descent and about seven percent is Indian.
“One of the dangers is the possibility of the new coalition being a fully Bumiputra government,” according to Kuala Lumpur-based think tank IMAN Research. “This will be disastrous for race relations.”


Trump urges Iranian Kurds to attack Iran as war widens

Updated 06 March 2026
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Trump urges Iranian Kurds to attack Iran as war widens

  • Azerbaijan preparing unspecified retaliatory measures on Thursday
  • The seven-day war has now seen Iran target Israel, the Gulf states, Cyprus, Turkiye and Azerbaijan, and spread to the Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka

DUBAI/WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump encouraged Iranian Kurdish forces in Iraq to launch attacks against Iran as the Middle East conflict widened, with Azerbaijan warning it would retaliate for being targeted by Iranian missiles.
Israel on Friday said it had ​started a “broad-scale” wave of attacks against infrastructure targets in Tehran, as Gulf cities came under renewed bombardment by Iran.
The seven-day war has now seen Iran target Israel, the Gulf states, Cyprus, Turkiye and Azerbaijan, and spread to the Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka where a US submarine sank an Iranian naval ship.
On the possibility of the Iranian Kurdish forces entering Iran, Trump told Reuters on Thursday: “I think it’s wonderful that they want to do that, I’d be all for it.”
Two Iranian drone attacks targeted an Iranian opposition camp in Iraqi Kurdistan on Thursday, security sources said.
Iranian Kurdish militias have consulted with the United States in recent days about whether, and how, to attack Iran’s security forces in the western part of the country, according to three sources with knowledge of the matter.
The Iranian Kurdish coalition of groups based on the Iran-Iraq border in ‌the semi-autonomous region ‌of Iraqi Kurdistan has been training to mount such an attack in hopes of weakening the country’s ​military, ‌as ⁠the United ​States ⁠and Israel pound Iranian targets with bombs and missiles. Trump, speaking with Reuters in a telephone interview, also said the United States must have a role in deciding who will be the next leader of Iran after airstrikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei last week.
“We’re going to have to choose that person along with Iran. We’re going to have to choose that person,” he said.
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on Thursday that the US was not expanding its military objectives in Iran, despite what Trump said about choosing the country’s next leader.
“There’s no expansion in our objectives. We know exactly what we’re trying to achieve,” he said. The attack on Iran is a major political gamble for the Republican president, with opinion polls showing little support and ⁠Americans concerned about the rise in gasoline prices caused by disruption to energy supplies. Trump dismissed that ‌concern. Shares on Wall Street fell on Thursday, weighed by surging oil prices, as the ‌economic impact of the campaign intensified, with countries around the world cut off from a ​fifth of global supplies of oil and liquefied natural gas and ‌air transport still facing chaos and global logistics increasingly snarled.

Azerbaijan prepares to retaliate
Azerbaijan was preparing unspecified retaliatory measures on Thursday after it said ‌four Iranian drones crossed its border and injured four people in the Nakhchivan exclave.
“We will not tolerate this unprovoked act of terror and aggression against Azerbaijan,” President Ilham Aliyev told a meeting of his Security Council.
Iran, which has a significant Azeri minority, denied it targeted its neighbor.
Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah militia warned Israeli residents to evacuate towns within 5 km (3 miles) of the border between the countries in a message posted on its Telegram channel in Hebrew early on Friday.
“Your military’s ‌aggression against Lebanese sovereignty and safe citizens, the destruction of civilian infrastructure and the expulsion campaign it is carrying out will not go unchallenged,” Hezbollah said.

Us munitions full
Hegseth and Admiral Brad Cooper, who leads ⁠US forces in the Middle East, ⁠said during a briefing about operations that the US has enough munitions to continue its bombardment indefinitely.
“Iran is hoping that we cannot sustain this, which is a really bad miscalculation,” Hegseth told reporters at Central Command headquarters in Florida. “Our munitions are full up and our will is ironclad.”
The Pentagon earlier this week said the military campaign, known as Operation Epic Fury, is focused on destroying Iran’s offensive missiles, missile production and navy, while not allowing Tehran to have a nuclear weapon.
Cooper said the US had now hit at least 30 Iranian ships, including a large drone carrier that he said was the size of a World War Two aircraft carrier.
He added that B-2 bombers had in the past few hours dropped dozens of 2,000 penetrator bombs targeting deeply buried ballistic missile launchers, and that bombings were also targeting Iran’s missile production facilities.
Iran’s ballistic missile attacks had decreased by 90 percent since the first day of the war, while drone attacks had decreased by 83 percent in that time frame, he said. In Iran, at least 1,230 people have been killed, according to the Iranian Red Crescent Society, including 175 schoolgirls and staff killed at a primary ​school in Minab in the country’s south on the first day ​of the war. Another 77 have been killed in Lebanon, its Health Ministry says. Thousands fled southern Beirut on Thursday after Israel warned residents to leave.