UN Security Council calls for ‘lasting cease-fire’ in Libya

A destroyed tank south of Tripoli. A fragile truce has been in place in Libya since January. (Reuters)
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Updated 13 February 2020
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UN Security Council calls for ‘lasting cease-fire’ in Libya

  • Deep international divisions over Libya despite world leaders recently agreeing to end all foreign interference in the country
  • Eastern forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar will not allow the United Nations to use the only functioning airport in the capital Tripoli

UNITED NATIONS, United States: The UN Security Council on Wednesday adopted a resolution calling for a “lasting cease-fire” in war-torn Libya, where a fragile truce has been in place since January.
The text, drafted by Britain, was approved by 14 votes out of 15, with Russia abstaining.
It was subject to weeks of discussions, reflecting deep international divisions over Libya despite world leaders recently agreeing to end all foreign interference in the country and to uphold a weapons embargo.

Meanwhile, Eastern forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar will not allow the United Nations to use the only functioning airport in the capital Tripoli which they have been trying to take in a campaign, a force spokesman said on Wednesday.
Force spokesman Ahmed Mismari told reporters the UN would have to use other airports such as Misrata because it could not guarantee the safety of flights into Tripoli Mitiga airport as Turkey was using it as base.
The UN mission to Libya earlier on Wednesday accused Haftar’s forces of blocking flights carrying UN staff to Libya.


UN chief says Gaza strike a ‘horrific example’ of civilian suffering

Updated 5 sec ago
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UN chief says Gaza strike a ‘horrific example’ of civilian suffering

NEW YORK: The UN chief on Thursday condemned an Israeli strike on a UN-run school that the Israeli military alleged housed a “Hamas compound” as a Gaza hospital said at least 37 people had been killed.
“It’s just another horrific example of the price that civilians are paying, that Palestinian men, women and children who are just trying to survive (are paying),” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’s spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
“Of course he condemns this attack. There will need to be accountability for everything that has happened in Gaza.”


UN: Internal displacement figures in Sudan ‘could top 10m within days’

Updated 18 min 39 sec ago
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UN: Internal displacement figures in Sudan ‘could top 10m within days’

  • Pro-democracy activists’ committee says ‘up to 100’ killed in village attacked by Rapid Support Forces

PORT SUDAN: A Sudanese pro-democracy activists’ committee has reported “up to 100” dead in a single day in a village attacked by paramilitary forces, as the UN warned on Thursday of mass displacement and starvation.

The Rapid Support Forces, who have been at war with the regular army since April 2023, on Wednesday attacked the central village of Wad Al-Noura in Al-Jazira state “in two waves” with heavy artillery, the Madani Resistance Committee said.

The committee said on Wednesday that the feared paramilitaries “invaded the village,” causing widespread displacement and dozens of casualties.

“Up to 100 people were killed,” said the committee, one of hundreds of similar grassroots groups across Sudan, adding that they were “waiting for a confirmed toll of the dead and injured.”

On social media, the committee shared footage of what they said was a “mass grave” in the public square, showing rows of white shrouds laid out in a courtyard.

In a little over a year, the war has killed tens of thousands of people, including up to 15,000 in a single West Darfur town.

The war’s overall death toll, however, remains unclear, with some estimates of up to 150,000, according to US special envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello.

The RSF has repeatedly besieged and attacked entire villages across the country, and has been notorious for widespread looting as well as sexual and ethnic violence.

In a statement, the RSF said it had attacked three army camps in the Wad Al-Noura area, and clashed with its enemy “outside the city.”

Both the army and the RSF have been accused of war crimes, including targeting civilians, indiscriminately shelling residential areas and looting or obstructing humanitarian aid.

The UN migration agency warned on Thursday that internal displacement figures in Sudan could “top 10 million” within days.

Since the war began, over 7v million people have fled their homes for other parts of Sudan, adding to 2.8 million already displaced from previous conflicts in the war-torn country of 48 million inhabitants.

“The world’s worst internal displacement crisis continues to escalate, with looming famine and disease adding to the havoc wrought by conflict,” the International Organization for Migration said in a statement.

Across Sudan, 70 percent of those displaced “are now trying to survive in places that are at risk of famine,” it added.

The UN says 18 million people are acutely hungry, with 3.6 million children acutely malnourished.

Widespread hunger has haunted Sudan for months, while aid agencies say a lack of data has prevented the official declaration of a famine.

If the current humanitarian situation continues, 2.5 million people could die of hunger by the end of September, according to recent estimates by the Clingendael Institute, a Dutch think tank.

That figure is “about 15 percent of the population in Darfur and Kordofan,” the country’s vast western and southern regions which have seen some of the worst fighting, the institute said.

The UN has accused both sides of “systematic obstructions and deliberate denials” of humanitarian access.


Israel’s treatment of Palestinian workers denounced at UN meeting

Updated 26 min 47 sec ago
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Israel’s treatment of Palestinian workers denounced at UN meeting

  • ILO chief calls for end to new restrictions
  • Over half a million Palestinian jobs lost since Oct. 7

GENEVA: The head of the International Labour Organization on Thursday criticized the decimation of Palestinian workers’ labor rights since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and called for an end to new restrictions blocking them from working in Israel.

Israel’s treatment of Palestinian workers, under scrutiny for decades by the UN labor body, has increased since the Oct. 7 war with criticism focused on more than half a million job losses and Israel’s exclusion of some 200,000 Palestinians from Israel for security reasons.

“This has been the hardest year for Palestinian workers since 1967,” ILO Director General Gilbert Houngbo told the Geneva meeting, referring to the date of the war when Israel seized the West Bank and Arab East Jerusalem from Jordan and the Gaza Strip from Egypt.

Labor rights had been “decimated,” he said in a speech presenting an ILO report on Palestinian working conditions, while asking Israel to reopen its labor market. His call was echoed by Palestine’s minister of labor, many diplomats from countries including Egypt and workers’ groups. One became emotional describing conditions in Gaza where more than 36,000 people have been killed in Israel’s military operation, according to Gaza health authorities.

At the same meeting, dozens of delegates later walked out of the UN meeting room as Israel outlined its position.

Israel’s delegate Yeela Cytrin blamed the exclusion of Palestinian workers from Israel on Hamas, saying they had targeted commuter routes on and after the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel. 

“The path to improving labor conditions does not lie in blind condemnation of Israel,” she said of the meeting.

The ILO aims to promote compliance with international labor standards. 

While its report is an annual event since 1980 it is the first time the body has made prescriptive recommendations.

One of them, besides the call for Israel to reopen its labor market, is for the ILO to play a role in Gaza’s recovery by helping with job creation and social protection schemes for workers. 

“The simple fact that the Palestinian people can have decent jobs back, it would help with the healing,” Houngbo said.


Houthi leader claims first Iraqi-Houthi strike on Israel

Updated 06 June 2024
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Houthi leader claims first Iraqi-Houthi strike on Israel

  • Abdul Malik Al-Houthi said ‘Today at daybreak, our military forces commenced coordinated operations with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq by carrying out an important operation towards the port of Haifa’
  • He added they fired 91 ballistic missiles and drones in 38 operations against ships in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean during the past 30 days

AL-MUKALLA, Yemen: The leader of Yemen’s Houthi militia, Abdul Malik Al-Houthi, said his troops launched on Thursday morning their first attack on Israel with the assistance of the Iraqi Islamic Resistance in retaliation to Israel’s offensive in the Palestinian Gaza Strip.

“Today at daybreak, our military forces commenced coordinated operations with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq by carrying out an important operation towards the port of Haifa,” Al-Houthi said in a televised address.

He added that they fired 91 ballistic missiles and drones in 38 operations against ships in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean during the past 30 days.

Al-Houthi claimed that his troops had developed a long-range ballistic missile capable of evading radar and reaching as far as Israel and that they fired seven ballistic missiles and four drones at the US Eisenhower aircraft carrier, causing it to reposition itself to the north of the Red Sea to avoid further attacks.

The Houthi leader’s speech came shortly after the militia’s military spokesperson, Yahya Sarea, announced that their forces, along with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, had launched two drone attacks on ships at the Israeli port of Haifa in response to Israeli military operations in Rafah, in southern Gaza.

“The Yemeni Armed Forces conducted two coordinated military operations with the Iraqi Islamic Resistance. The first targeted two ships carrying military equipment in Haifa’s harbor,” Sarea said, adding that the second strike targeted a ship that had broken their restriction on traveling to the same Israeli port.

During their campaign against ships on international shipping routes, which began in November, the Houthis have seized one commercial ship, sunk another, and claimed to have fired hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles at over 130 ships in the Red Sea, Bab Al-Mandab Strait, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean.

The Houthis claim that their operations are limited to targeting ships affiliated with or sailing to Israel to force the latter to end its war in Gaza.

On Wednesday, Sarea claimed to have targeted three ships in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea but did not specify when the strikes occurred.

He said that their missile and drone forces struck Roza and Vantage Dream in the Red Sea for breaching their embargo on traveling to the Israeli port, as well as Maersk Seletar in the Arabian Sea, which he claims is owned by the US.

Ship tracking app Marine Traffic identified the Roza ship as a Liberian-flagged bulk carrier traveling from India to the Suez Canal and arriving on Thursday.

The Vantage Dream ship is another Liberian-flagged bulk carrier that was sailing from India to the Suez Canal while the Maersk Seletar ship is a container ship sailing under the US flag that departed the Omani Salalah on Wednesday to an unidentified location, according to the same ship tracking app.

Meanwhile, Yemen’s Minister of Information Moammar Al-Eryani has issued an urgent plea to the international community to pressure the Houthis to allow an injured Yemeni journalist to seek medical treatment.

According to the Yemeni minister, Mohammed Shubaita, secretary-general of the Yemeni Journalists’ Syndicate, who was shot by the Houthis early last month, is being held in a hospital in Sanaa. His health has deteriorated, the Houthis have denied him proper medication, and only a few people have been allowed to visit him, the minister said.

“He is in a poor situation because of complications from the injuries and intestinal ruptures. He also has a terrible psychological position as a consequence of continuing to deny him visits and only allowing a small number of people to see him,” the minister said on X.


UNIFIL: Expanded conflict ‘will be disastrous not only for Lebanon but for the entire region’

Updated 06 June 2024
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UNIFIL: Expanded conflict ‘will be disastrous not only for Lebanon but for the entire region’

  • Residents say repeated sonic booms caused by Israeli warplanes ‘tear our nerves and instill fear in our children’

 

BEIRUT: The situation on the Blue Line between Lebanon and Israel is alarming, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon has said.

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said potential remained for increased tension in the border area.

Tenenti said that the organization was maintaining communication channels with the Lebanese authorities and the Israeli army to avoid any extension of the conflict.

But he warned that “an expanded conflict would be a disaster not only for Lebanon but for the entire region.”

UNIFIL’s statement came as an Israeli military drone strike killed a motorcyclist — a member of the Iran-backed Hezbollah — in the square of the Lebanese border village of Aitaroun.

The attack came amid escalating hostilities between the Israeli army and Hezbollah, with Israeli warplanes breaking the sound barrier at low altitude over the southern border villages, reaching areas north of the Litani River.

Fatima, who lives near Nabatieh, said the explosions caused by the sonic booms “could make our veins explode due to their psychological impact.”

She added: “They happen daily, day and night, and scare my kids. We cannot leave our house as my husband’s work is here, and if he stops working we could die of hunger.

“If we flee, we cannot receive any of the aid provided since we do not live in a border village.”

Mohammed, who lives with his wife and two little girls in a village near Adloun, used to go to Beirut every day for work.

He said he moved to the village two years ago because the economic crisis impacted his job.

He is now thinking about moving his family to Beirut’s southern suburbs and is looking for a school for his children after an Israeli raid killed a physics teacher while on his way home and damaged a school bus that was transporting students.

He added: “My children were at that same school.”

Mohammed said he was looking for a school in Beirut to admit his children next year, but added that the schools are full as many families decided to travel from the south to Beirut following the end of the academic year.

The Israeli army resumed its attacks on Thursday afternoon, carrying out raids on Aitaroun for the second time and firing an air-to-surface missile on a targeted area.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah has announced the death of Hussein Nehme Al-Hourani, 46, from Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon.

Israeli warplanes also bombed Wadi Jilou in Tyre on Thursday, targeting and demolishing a two-story building. The attack set several houses and a warehouse on fire, causing extensive damage to dozens of homes and infrastructure, including water and electricity. The warehouse stored cleaning supplies and oils.

Video footage captured by residents showed the extent of the destruction in Aitaroun and the targeted areas.

The residents said that the owner of one of the buildings, a member of the Jaber family, had received a text in Arabic on his phone from someone called Ibrahim prior to the raid.

The message read: “Evacuate the house immediately because the two-story location near the pharmacy in Wadi Jilou will be targeted shortly, and you must ensure everyone evacuates immediately.

“You are responsible for the lives of everyone. Evacuate as quickly as possible and move somewhere far away from the site as it is about to be blown up.”

It appeared that the sender used a non-Lebanese phone number.

A resident of a nearby building said: “This Israeli method of warning via cellphone or landline has been used multiple times to warn homeowners in the towns of Kfour and Beit Yahoun, among others, before destructive raids on buildings were carried out.

“The attack began with two missiles falling in the vicinity of the building, injuring civilians in their homes, before targeting the Jaber building and destroying it with terrifying missiles. Civil Defense members worked to extinguish the fires.”

Hezbollah said that the headquarters of Israel’s 91st Division in the Pranit Barracks and the soldiers’ positions around it were targeted with Falaq-1 rockets in retaliation for the Aitaroun attack.

Hezbollah claimed it hit the target directly, causing partial destruction and casualties.

Israeli attacks also targeted homes in the towns of Siddikine and Odaisseh.

Wednesday witnessed an escalation in the intensity of exchanged shelling and fires were caused by the use of incendiary bombs.

The Israeli attacks caused large fires to break out in the towns of Aitaroun and Maroun Al-Ras.

The Israeli army said a soldier was killed and 11 people wounded in a Hezbollah drone attack on Wednesday evening on a military site near Hurfeish in Western Galilee.

According to Hezbollah, the bombing, which used a squadron of assault drones, targeted positions and bases of Israeli officers and soldiers and did not trigger warning sirens.

The Israeli military used incendiary bombs to set fire to forests near the Blue Line, specifically targeting Naqoura and Alma Al-Shaab.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel was ready “for an extreme action on the northern front.”

The Israeli army said the death toll had reached 25, a total of 15 soldiers and 10 civilians, since the start of hostilities in southern Lebanon on Oct. 8.