Libya strongman Haftar in Athens for talks ahead of Berlin peace conference

Khalifa Haftar has flown to Athens for talks ahead of a peace conference in Berlin. (Reuters)
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Updated 17 January 2020
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Libya strongman Haftar in Athens for talks ahead of Berlin peace conference

  • Khalifa Haftar will meet with the Greek prime minister and foreign minister
  • Egypt, Italy and Greece say Erdogan’s announcement that he is sending troops to Libya violates international resolutions

ATHENS: Libyan military strongman Khalifa Haftar has flown to Athens for talks ahead of a peace conference in Berlin, a source with knowledge of the issue said Thursday.
“Haftar is coming to Athens,” the source told AFP as Greek media reported he would be meeting with the Greek prime minister and foreign minister on Friday.

Meanwhile, Egypt, Italy and Greece say Turkey PM Erdogan’s announcement that he is sending troops to Libya violates international resolutions. 

The Berlin conference comes as world powers step up efforts for a lasting cease-fire, nine months since an assault on Tripoli by Haftar’s forces sparked fighting that has killed more than 280 civilians and 2,000 fighters, displacing thousands.
An interim truce which came into force Sunday has mostly held, despite accusations of violations from Haftar’s forces and the rival Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA).
GNA chief Sarraj told officials in Tripoli that “we are going to be present in Berlin” for the talks, according to a statement Thursday.
Haftar had walked away from cease-fire talks in Moscow on Monday, but German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas visited his eastern Libya stronghold of Benghazi on Thursday to persuade him to join the conference.
Haftar “wants to contribute to the success of the Libyan conference in Berlin and is in principle ready to participate in it,” Maas tweeted, calling it “the best chance in a long time” for peace.
Haftar “has agreed to abide by the ongoing cease-fire,” he added.
But Sarraj, whose GNA did sign the Moscow deal, cast doubt over Haftar’s intentions.
Haftar “has chosen not to sign the agreement and asked for a delay,” he said, calling that “an attempt to undermine the Berlin conference before it starts.”
The oil-rich North African state has been in turmoil since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew and killed dictator Muammar Qaddafi, and multiple foreign powers have become embroiled.
The GNA is backed by Turkey and Qatar, while Haftar, who backs a rival administration in Libya’s east, has the support of neighboring Egypt as well as Russia and the United Arab Emirates.


Death toll in Iran protests over 3,000, rights group says

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Death toll in Iran protests over 3,000, rights group says

  • The protests erupted on December 28 over economic hardship and swelled into widespread demonstrations calling for the end of clerical rule
  • President Donald Trump, who had threatened ‘very strong action’ if Iran executed protesters, said Tehran’s leaders had called off mass hangings

DUBAI: More than 3,000 people have died in Iran’s nationwide protests, rights activists said on Saturday, while a “very slight rise” in Internet activity was reported in the country after an eight-day blackout.

The US-based HRANA ​group said it had verified 3,090 deaths, including 2,885 protesters, after residents said the crackdown appeared to have broadly quelled protests for now and state media reported more arrests.

The capital Tehran has been comparatively quiet for four days, said several residents reached by Reuters. Drones were flying over the city, but there were no signs of major protests on Thursday or Friday, said the residents, who asked not to be identified ‌for their safety.

A ‌resident of a northern city on the ‌Caspian ⁠Sea ​said ‌the streets there also appeared calm.

The protests erupted on December 28 over economic hardship and swelled into widespread demonstrations calling for the end of clerical rule in the Islamic Republic, culminating in mass violence late last week. According to opposition groups and an Iranian official, more than 2,000 people were killed in the worst domestic unrest since Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution.

“Metrics show a very ⁠slight rise in Internet connectivity in #Iran this morning” after 200 hours of shutdown, the ‌Internet monitoring group NetBlocks posted on X. Connectivity ‍remained around 2 percent of ordinary levels, ‍it said.

A few Iranians overseas said on social media that ‍they had been able to message users living inside Iran early on Saturday.

US President Donald Trump, who had threatened “very strong action” if Iran executed protesters, said Tehran’s leaders had called off mass hangings.

“I greatly respect the fact that all scheduled ​hangings, which were to take place yesterday (Over 800 of them), have been canceled by the leadership of Iran. Thank you!” he ⁠posted on social media.

Iran had not announced plans for such executions or said it had canceled them.

Indian students and pilgrims returning from Iran said they were largely confined to their accommodations while in the country, unable to communicate with their families back home.

“We only heard stories of violent protests, and one man jumped in front of our car holding a burning baton, shouting something in the local language, with anger visible in his eyes,” said Z Syeda, a third-year medical student at a university in Tehran.

India’s External Affairs Ministry said on Friday that commercial flights were available and that ‌New Delhi would take steps to secure the safety and welfare of Indian nationals.