As young India protests, Bollywood finds its voice

Activists in Kolkata shout slogans as they carry an effigy of India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a protest against his visit to Bengal and a new controversial citizenship law. (Reuters)
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Updated 12 January 2020
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As young India protests, Bollywood finds its voice

  • Signaling a possible generational shift, Deepika Padukone waded into a sea of student protesters in Delhi on Tuesday night, evoking loud cheers from the surprised crowd

MUMBAI: Fearing a backlash from fans, politicians and religious zealots, Bollywood stars have in the past usually steered clear of India’s fiery politics. But the country’s top actress may have changed that.

Signaling a possible generational shift, Deepika Padukone waded into a sea of student protesters in Delhi on Tuesday night, evoking loud cheers from the surprised crowd.

Few had any inkling that Padukone would attend the demonstration at a prestigious university where the left-leaning student body has long been in the crosshairs of India’s ruling party.

Her appearance sparked a social media war between those wanting her new film boycotted — suggesting her only motive was publicity for the movie which released on Friday — and others applauding her courage.

 

Either way, many said the moment marked a watershed in India’s multibillion-dollar Hindi movie industry.

“It was a gutsy move,” said Mumbai-based novelist and commentator Shobhaa De, and reflected a “big shift” for Bollywood.

“Stars today understand that their constituency is young India, and young India respects people who speak up,” De said.

“None of this would be happening without social media,” said actress Swara Bhasker, one of the few stars who have consistently spoken out against the government.

“Bollywood has faced so much criticism on Twitter for not being politically engaged, and much of it from young people who are your target audience,” she said. “Why would you want to alienate them?”

Another factor is events on the ground since Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government passed the citizenship law last month. Hundreds of thousands of people have participated in demonstrations nationwide, and at least 25 have been killed in clashes with police. Last Sunday, masked attackers went on the rampage at Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University, injuring 34 people and sparking yet more protests.

A year ago Modi posed for a now-famous selfie with the who’s-who of Bollywood, including Padukone’s husband Ranveer Singh.

Sidharth Malhotra and Varun Dhawan, two of the stars who appeared in that selfie last January, have now both spoken out against the violence. “My heart goes out to all the students back home in Delhi,” Malhotra tweeted last month, calling it “sad to see violence against citizens for voicing their opinion through peaceful protests.”

“I think we cannot stay neutral in such issues,” said Dhawan.

In contrast to Bollywood’s younger generation, the old guard including superstars such as Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan and Amitabh Bachchan have not commented on the protests.

They perhaps have learned the hard lesson that sticking your neck out is a dangerous business, risking film boycotts, the loss of lucrative sponsorship deals, or worse.

On Friday, Cabinet minister Smriti Irani accused Padukone of being unpatriotic and standing “with people who wanted the destruction of India.”

Bhasker, who has been the target of vicious online bullying over her views, praised Padukone.

“For years it’s been easy to malign those of us who spoke up and write it off as a publicity stunt, so to have the biggest female star in the country do it is a huge win in the perception battle,” she said.

“Ultimately though, this moment belongs to the protesters and the students who have awakened this country’s conscience.”


Spain fines Airbnb 64 mn euros for posting banned properties

Updated 8 sec ago
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Spain fines Airbnb 64 mn euros for posting banned properties

  • The fine is final, the consumer affairs ministry said in a statement, adding the US holiday-rental giant must “correct the violations by deleting illegal content“
MADRID: Spain’s leftist government said Monday it had fined Airbnb more than 64 million euros ($75 million), notably for posting listings for banned rental properties, at a time the country faces a housing crisis.
The fine is final, the consumer affairs ministry said in a statement, adding the US holiday-rental giant must “correct the violations by deleting illegal content.”
The ministry said 65,122 adverts on Airbnb breached consumer rules, including the promotion of properties without a license or those whose license number did not match with data in registers.
The fine is equivalent to six times the illegal profit made by Airbnb between the time the company was warned about the offending adverts and before they were taken down, the ministry added.
A tourism boom has driven the buoyant Spanish economy but fueled local concern about increasingly scarce and unaffordable housing, a top priority for the minority coalition government.
The world’s second most-visited country hosted a record 94 million foreign tourists in 2024 and is on course to surpass that figure this year.
But residents of hotspots such as Barcelona blame short-term rentals for the housing crisis and changing their neighborhoods.
In June, the consumer rights ministry also ordered online accommodation giant Booking.com to take down more than 4,000 illegal adverts.
“There are thousands of families who are living on the edge due to housing, while a few get rich with business models that expel people from their homes,” far-left consumer rights minister Pablo Bustinduy said in the ministry statement.
“We’ll prove it as many times as necessary: no company, no matter how big or powerful, is above the law. Even less so when it comes to housing,” he added on social network Bluesky.