Arrow from Pashtun woman archer pierces the patriarchy

Sara Khan shows arrow marks to her students at Peshawar Sports Complex on Dec. 24, 2019. (AN Photo)
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Updated 29 December 2019
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Arrow from Pashtun woman archer pierces the patriarchy

  • Marksmanship is proof of manliness and an integral part of Pashtun tradition
  • Urdu literature graduate Sara Khan founded the first archery school in KP

PESHAWAR: In Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Mukha, a traditional archery sport, has for centuries engaged men of all ages and backgrounds. 

But among the archers touting their manliness and accuracy, one Pashtun woman with a bow and arrow has successfully aimed to overthrow the male-dominated tradition of the sport. 

“Archery is a technical sport, it needs focus and calmness,” Sara Khan, who founded the first archery school in the province in 2016, told Arab News. 

Marksmanship is an integral part of the Pashtun tradition, but it does not come cheap. A single bow costs Rs. 350,000 ($2,250). Khan knows that the 21 trainees currently under her will be unable to pay the price, so she has equipped them with bows and arrows free of charge.




Pakhtunkhwa Archery Club members Wajahat Ali and Waqas Ahmad aim at the target at Peshawar Sports Complex on Dec. 24, 2019. (AN Photo)

The 36-year-old Khan came to Peshawar to study Urdu literature, but after graduating, she devoted herself completely to archery. She said it was a passion since childhood, and she grew up training on archery courses organized by the Pakistan Army.

“My parents have no sons, so I pretended to be their boy, and they are proud of my unique profession,” she said.

“I still remember how difficult it was in the beginning, with hurdles created by men. But my father fully supported me. I showed every opponent that women can do what men can do,” she said.

At Khan’s Pakhtunkhwa Archery Club, her disciples train on the lush green lawns of the Peshawar Sports Complex. Every afternoon, she attends to her male and female students, who won third prize at the National Games this year.




Sara Khan speaks to Arab News at Peshawar Sports Complex on Dec. 24, 2019. (AN Photo)

“Senior players shoot 70 arrows and juniors shoot 35 arrows every day... this practice makes them fit for matches,” Khan said.

Meanwhile, Khan said, she is also triumphing against the patriarchal traditions of Pashtun society.

 “I am a kind of spectacle,” she laughed and added: “But that never discouraged me.”

“Our coach is honest to her profession and during practice, she doesn’t accept any excuses. It is unique that in Peshawar a woman teaches (men) how to hit the target,” said Khan’s student Waqas Ahmad, 29.

He said he used to see the sport as belonging to men, but his teacher had changed his view of the game, and of the world. 

“It’s an amazing experience to learn the oldest weapon-based martial art from a woman,” another student, Wajahat Ali, 43, told Arab News. 

“Sara Khan is an inspirational personality and a role model for women across the country.”


Pakistan calls for calm after 16 people killed in Khamenei protests

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Pakistan calls for calm after 16 people killed in Khamenei protests

  • The violence came hours after Iranian authorities confirmed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in coordinated US-Israeli strikes
  • Nine people were killed in clashes in Karachi where protesters stormed US consulate, while UN offices were set ablaze in Gilgit, Skardu

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI/GILGIT/PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday urged calm after at least 16 people were killed in protests linked to the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in joint US-Israeli strikes.

Hundreds of protesters gathered outside the US consulate in Karachi on Sunday morning. Videos showed protesters armed with sticks smashing doors and windows. Separate footage appeared to show property inside the consulate premises set on fire, prompting police to fire tear gas at them.

In Islamabad, protesters entered the Red Zone which houses key government and diplomatic offices in the capital, prompting authorities to fire tear gas to disperse the demonstrators. Similarly, people gathered outside the press club in the northwestern city of Peshawar, from where they were marching toward the US consulate.

At least nine people were killed and 60 others sustained injuries in clashes with law enforcement outside the US consulate in Karachi, according to authorities. Seven more were killed in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, where clashes left 45 people injured.

“After the martyrdom of Ayatollah Khamenei, every citizen of Pakistan is saddened in the same way as the citizens of Iran are grieving,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry.

“We are all with you. We request the citizens not to take the law into their hands, and to record their protest peacefully.”

Naqvi visited different areas of Islamabad and reviewed the law-and-order situation, according to the interior ministry. He ordered foolproof security arrangements at the Diplomatic Enclave, which is home to foreign missions, in Islamabad’s Red Zone.

PROTESTERS STORM US CONSULATE IN KARACHI

Additional Inspector General Karachi Azad Khan told reporters that protesters had managed to enter the US consulate from the outer gate before police dispersed them.

“Nine people are dead while 39 injured are being treated at the Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma,” Karachi Police surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed said in a statement.

She said seven others were injured at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, among them five police personnel, while 14 others were receiving treatment for wounds at private hospitals in the city.

Separately, the Sindh provincial government expressed grief at the loss of lives in the clashes outside the US consulate in Karachi, saying it had constituted a high-level joint investigation committee (JIT) to carry out an impartial investigation into the incident.

“The JIT will determine the circumstances in which the incident occurred and what its causes were,” a statement by the provincial government said, adding that it respects the constitutional right of citizens to protest.

VIOLENCE IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN

In GB, protesters set fire to and vandalized several buildings, including United Nations (UN) regional offices, according to Shabbir Mir, who speaks for the GB chief minister. Religious leaders were trying to quell the protests.

“Seven people were killed and 45 were injured in today’s clashes in Gilgit,” Dr. Wajahat Hussain, a senior health official in Gilgit, told Arab News on Sunday.

Tufail Mir, a deputy inspector-general of police, told Arab News several people were injured in the Skardu district as well.

MIDDLE EAST TENSIONS

The violence came hours after Iranian authorities confirmed Khamenei was killed in coordinated strikes carried out by the US and Israel, dramatically escalating tensions in the Middle East and triggering protests in several countries.

According to US officials, the operation targeted Revolutionary Guard command facilities, air defense systems, missile and drone launch sites, and military airfields. The US military said it suffered no casualties and reported minimal damage to its bases despite what it described as “hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks.”

Iran retaliated by launching missiles and drones toward Israel and targeting US military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE. The Emirati government said its air defense systems intercepted dozens of Iranian missiles and drones, but debris from the interceptions caused material damage in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and at least one civilian, a Pakistani national, was killed. It issued rare emergency alerts urging residents to seek shelter, underscoring how the conflict has rippled far beyond Iran’s borders. 

The Israeli military said dozens of Iranian missiles were fired toward Israeli territory, many of which were intercepted. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said a woman in the Tel Aviv area died after being wounded in a missile strike.