In Karachi, a new street library fosters a love of reading

Karachi authorities have decorated the wall surrounding the Metropole building with portraits of figures crucial to Pakistan's history. Photo taken in Karachi on Dec. 16, 2019. (AN photo)
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Updated 17 December 2019
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In Karachi, a new street library fosters a love of reading

  • The library will be inaugurated on Dec. 25 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s birthday
  • Authors welcome the initiative to address a decline in the city’s reading culture

KARACHI: For a city that is proud of its unique history and culture, Karachi is like an open book.
And to encourage more people to find joy in the rich literature on offer, authorities have devised a unique solution to foster a love of reading – street libraries.
For the purpose, the Karachi Commissioner’s Office has decorated the wall surrounding the Metropole building with portraits of Pakistan’s founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah, his sister Fatima Jinnah, celebrated poet Allama Iqbal, and the first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. Between the portraits, wooden bookshelves have been installed.
“The idea behind this first street library of Pakistan is to promote the habit of book reading, which is very essential for any society,” Commissioner Iftikhar Shalwani told Arab News.
The first of its kind street library will be inaugurated on Dec. 25 on Jinnah’s birthday.
“We are also working on upgrading public libraries in different districts of the city. One of those will be named as the city’s central library,” Shalwani said, explaining that the bookshelves have yet to be filled and that the symbolic library will operate on the “take a book and leave a book” basis.




Wooden bookshelves will be filled upon the inauguration of Karachi's first street library on Dec. 25 – the birthday of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Photo taken in Karachi on Dec. 16, 2019. (AN photo)

Writers and bibliophiles have welcomed the initiative.
“Any efforts for reviving the culture of book reading should be appreciated,” said Sahar Ansari, a renowned poet and member of the commissioner’s library committee.
“Although promoting book reading in this era of the Internet is a difficult task, sincere and well thought efforts never fail,” he said.
He recalled the city’s rich culture of book reading and “aik ana” (one penny) libraries in the past, which worked on the principle of affordable reading whereby a book could be borrowed for a penny.
“The city had many public and private libraries where thousands would throng to read books on history, literature, science and other subjects of their interest,” Ansari said, adding that personal libraries used to be considered “a status symbol.”
Nowadays, however, although the website of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation lists 41 libraries in the city, only a few remain fully functional. “The libraries of different (foreign) consulates in Karachi would attract a good number of readers,” Ansari said, but security measures often discourage readers from visiting.




The Metropole building's wall is also decorated with reliefs presenting the city's heritage sites. Photo taken in Karachi on Dec. 16, 2019. (AN photo)

Among those who keep the culture of letters alive, he said, are sellers at Regal Chowk, Frere Hall, and next to Baitul Mukarram Mosque, who every Sunday offer old books.
Journalist and writer Ghazi Salahuddin, who used to host a book show on a Pakistani news channel, also appreciated the street library initiative, but offered a caveat.
“Quality and newer titles should be added to the library to make it more attractive to the readers,” he said.


Pakistan says it backs Gaza peace plan, hopes next phase leads to Palestinian state

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Pakistan says it backs Gaza peace plan, hopes next phase leads to Palestinian state

  • Foreign Office says it is not concerned about who joins or stays out of the Abraham Accords
  • Pakistan reaffirms rejection of Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, warns of regional instability

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office said on Thursday it supported the Gaza peace plan endorsed by the United Nations Security Council, expressing hope its next phase would stabilize the situation in the war-ravaged territory, scale up humanitarian assistance and lead to an independent Palestinian state.

The United States said on Wednesday it was moving into the next phase of a Gaza ceasefire plan. President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff said in a post on X that the second phase will establish “a transitional technocratic Palestinian administration in Gaza” and mark the beginning of “the full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza, primarily the disarmament of all unauthorized personnel.”

Commenting on the development, Foreign Office Spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said Pakistan had taken note of the announcement.

“We have seen this social media post about the next phase of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza, and we express the hope that these steps will lead to further stabilization of the situation, and upscaling the humanitarian assistance and end of the sacrifices of the people,” he said while addressing his weekly news conference.

Andrabi said Pakistan had been engaged in the Gaza peace effort as part of a group of Arab and Islamic countries since the initiative was presented by the US president and supported both the plan and the UN Security Council resolution endorsing it.

“We also hope that these efforts will lead to a credible time bound, political process consistent with international legitimacy and relevant UN resolutions to establish an independent, sovereign, contiguous state of Palestine, based on pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital,” he added.

Asked about Pakistan’s position on the Abraham Accords, a series of US-brokered agreements normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab states, Andrabi said Islamabad’s stance remained unchanged.

“Our position with respect to it is that there are certain benchmarks that have to be achieved ... And [these relate do] a viable, contiguous state of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital.”

He said Pakistan did not judge other countries’ choices on the accords.

“We are not concerned about who does or who does not join the Abraham Accords,” he said.

SOMALILAND ISSUE

Earlier in his opening remarks, Andrabi reiterated Pakistan’s rejection of Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, a self-declared breakaway region of Somalia, calling the move illegal and warning it could destabilize the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region.

Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but is not recognized by the United Nations or the African Union.

Israel’s recent steps to recognize the territory have drawn criticism from Somalia and several Muslim-majority countries.

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar raised the issue during the 22nd Extraordinary Session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Council of Foreign Ministers held in Jeddah on Jan. 10.

“In his address, the DPM-FM strongly condemned the illegal and unlawful recognition by Israel of the Somaliland region, as well as subsequent unwarranted and highly provocative visits of Israeli officials to the territory,” the Foreign Office spokesman said.

“He termed such acts as political aggression and a direct assault on Somalia’s internationally recognized borders, setting a perilous precedent and threatening peace and security in the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea region, and beyond.”

Andrabi said Dar also addressed the Palestinian issue during the session, rejecting proposals for the displacement of Palestinians and reaffirming Pakistan’s long-standing support for a two-state solution.