Google Doodle celebrates Pakistani poet’s 67th birthday

Google Doodle celebrates Pakistani poet, Parveen Shakir's 67th birthday on 24th November, with a customized homepage on the Google search engine. (Photo: Google homepage)
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Updated 24 November 2021
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Google Doodle celebrates Pakistani poet’s 67th birthday

  • Parveen Shakir defied tradition and wrote from a young woman’s perspective
  • Her distinguished contributions to Urdu poetry earned her one of Pakistan’s highest civilian awards 


ISLAMABAD: Google Pakistan’s homepage celebrated Parveen Shakir, the pioneering Pakistani poet on Sunday, with a special Google doodle  for her 67th birthday. 

Born in Karachi in 1952, Shakir published her very first volume of poems titled Khushbu (Fragrance) which won her the Adamjee Literary Award in 1976. Later, her outstanding contribution to literature granted her one of the highest civilian prizes in Pakistan-- the President’s Award for Pride of Performance in 1990.

Shakir, an exceptionally accomplished student, was awarded a Master’s Degree in English Literature, Linguistics, Bank Management, a Ph.D. in Bank Administration and a Masters in Public Administration from Harvard University. Professionally, she was a long-time university English teacher and later started working for the Civil Service, climbing up the ranks to become the second secretary of the Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR) of Pakistan. 

Throughout her decorated career, Shakir published eminent books of her poetry, including Sad-barg (Marsh Marigold), Khud Kalami (Talking To Oneself), Inkaar (Denial), Kaf-e-Aina (The Mirror’s Edge), and Mah-e-Tamaam (Full Moon).

She wrote from a young woman’s perspective and challenged entrenched social customs by candidly expressing the female condition emotionally and realistically.

She broke the male-dominated mold of the time by being the first poet to utilize the Urdu word ‘larki’ (girl) in her work. Her poetry predominantly deals with the feminine perspective on affection and sentiment, and related themes like, excellence, closeness, division, separations, doubt, betrayal, and unfaithfulness.

Parveen died in 1994 in a car accident while on her way to work.


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.