Independents dominate lawyers’ body elections in Lebanon

A student protester is thrown into the air by his colleagues during ongoing protests against the government in Beirut. (AP)
Updated 18 November 2019
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Independents dominate lawyers’ body elections in Lebanon

  • 10,000 lawyers are listed in Lebanese Bar Association from all of country

BEIRUT: The popular protests in Lebanon for the 32nd consecutive day against the “corrupt authority” succeeded in liberating the elections of the bar association from party control, as the major parties’ supporters voted for independent candidates on Sunday. The result was a complete surprise.
The winner was Melhem Khalaf, a civil society and social activist. Until recently, the position of president of the bar association was occupied by party lawyers, often from the Free Patriotic Movement headed by Minister Gebran Bassil.
At least 10,000 lawyers are listed in the Lebanese Bar Association from all of country except for the north, which has its own bar.
Lawyer George Nakhla of the Free Patriotic Movement announced his withdrawal from the elections a few hours before the ballot boxes were opened. Lawyer Sami Gemayel said that Nakhla’s withdrawal was due to the fact that he stood no chance of winning.
In the first round, five candidates were elected to the bar council, including three independents, of whom two got the highest votes: Melhem Khalaf and Nader Gaspard.
In the second round of the elections the major parties divided their votes between Khalaf and Gaspard. As a result, Hezbollah, Amal Movement, and Kataeb voted for Khalaf, while the other parties voted for Gaspard.
“No one will shatter our dreams and we desire to renew and modernize the bar that we will make a role model, we all compete to serve the bar,” Khalaf said before announcing his victory.
After his victory Khalaf saluted “all freedom lovers and protectors of democracy,” and said that “this scene will extend to the whole country for a renewal of all institutions along democratic lines so that it would be a bulwark that protects people and ensures the establishment of a just state.”
Lawyers in the headquarters of the bar association chanted “revolution revolution,” and chanted the Lebanese national anthem.
Activist Karam Al-Hassania, 23, who has been staying in a tent in Martyrs’ Square in the heart of Beirut since the beginning of the protests more than a month ago, believes that “many things have been accomplished by the revolution and many things have changed so far. People have begun to accept the other, we have broken the sectarian barrier, we have seen more people joining our movement or supporting us from afar, this confirms that people are coming out of the party’s mantle because they know that our suffering is the same.”
Elie Yazbek, 24, a graphic design student, said: “Over the days, we are gaining more sympathy from the people and more harassment by the authoirites.”
Protesters in Beirut prepared to commemorate Lebanon’s independence in their own way on Nov. 22. The Association of Lebanese Artists for Painting and Sculpture called on a number of artists on Sunday to draw paintings to express “independence in our way.”
Painters scattered paint on the sidewalks leading to Riad El-Solh Square, the entrances to its buildings and the perimeter of the Grand Teatro that was destroyed during the civil war.
Dana Halwani painted “Revolution as a Female.” Majida Shaaban painted “Independence in acrylic,” a city whose land, trampled by a girl with a Lebanese flag, emerges toward a new dawn. Jihad Nasser Al-Din painted wires that had been cut, and the map of Lebanon emerging from darkness to light.

Near the Teatro, Farid Rahmeh, a professor at the National Conservatory, played the flute for dozens of people who gathered around him. He said that his performance is dedicated to “this cultural teacher that bears witness to the artistic history of Lebanon,” and called on the mayor of Beirut “to allow us turn its entrance into a place where we can hold music performance evenings, instead of doing it in churches and university halls.”
A stand of rare and old books was set up on the street linking Martyrs’ and Riad El-Solh Squares by its owner Elie Sfeir, who explained: “I display these books that date back to the 1960s so that we can read history, in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past.”
The Grand Serail, the headquarters of the Prime Minister of Lebanon which overlooks Riad El-Solh Square, was in darkness. The government has resigned and the political parties in Lebanon have so far been unable to form a government to respond to the aspirations of protesters who keep coming out on to the streets.
Troubled by the main parties’ inability to resolve the situation, the Maronite Patriarch Bishara El-Rahi expressed his concern during Sunday sermon by saying: “Is this not a great crime against our homeland and our citizens? Is it not a great betrayal committed by impoverishing the people and dismantling the state? Do not despise the peaceful and civilized uprising of the youth, that does not carry any weapon. Young people are fed up with your policies and want a decent politics. This has not been practiced by you, and you have brought the country to bankruptcy and collapse.”


Women main victims of Sudan conflict abuses: minister to AFP

Updated 24 January 2026
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Women main victims of Sudan conflict abuses: minister to AFP

  • Khalifa said sexual violence has been reported on both sides, but she insisted it is “systematic” among the RSF
  • Her ministry has documented more than 1,800 rapes between April 2023 and October 2025

PORT SUDAN: Women are the main victims of abuse in Sudan’s war, facing “the world’s worst” sexual violence and other crimes committed with impunity, a rights activist turned social affairs minister for the army-backed government told AFP.
The Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in a brutal conflict since April 2023 that has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced around 11 million and been marked by widespread sexual violence.
Sulaima Ishaq Al-Khalifa said abuses against women routinely accompanied looting and attacks, with reports of rape often perpetrated as “the family witnessed” the crime.
“There is no age limit. A woman of 85 could be raped, a child of one year could be raped,” the trained psychologist told AFP at her home in Port Sudan.
The longtime women’s rights activist, recently appointed to the government, said that women were also being subjected to sexual slavery and trafficked to neighboring countries, alongside forced marriages arranged to avoid shame.
Khalifa said sexual violence has been reported on both sides, but she insisted it is “systematic” among the RSF, who she says use it “as a weapon of war” and for the purposes of “ethnic cleansing.”
Her ministry has documented more than 1,800 rapes between April 2023 and October 2025 — a figure that does not include atrocities documented in western Darfur and the neighboring Kordofan region from late October onwards.
“It’s about... humiliating people, forcing them to leave their houses and places and cities. And also breaking... the social fabrics,” Khalifa said.
“When you are using sexual violence as a weapon of war, that means you want to extend... the war forever,” because it feeds a “sense of revenge,” she added.

- ‘War crimes’ -

A report by the SIHA Network, an activist group that documents abuses against women in the Horn of Africa, found that more than three-quarters of recorded cases involved rape, with 87 percent attributed to the RSF.
The United Nations has repeatedly raised alarm over what it describes as targeted attacks on non?Arab communities in Darfur, while the International Criminal Court (ICC) has opened a formal investigation into “war crimes” by both sides.
Briefing the UN Security Council in mid-January, ICC deputy prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan said investigators had uncovered evidence of an “organized, calculated campaign” in El-Fasher — the army’s last stronghold in Darfur captured by the RSF in late October.
The campaign, Khan added, involved mass rapes and executions “on a massive scale,” sometimes “filmed and celebrated” by the perpetrators and “fueled by a sense of complete impunity.”
Darfur endured a brutal wave of atrocities in the early 2000s, and a former Janjaweed commander — from the militia structure that later evolved into the RSF — was recently found guilty by the International Criminal Court of multiple war crimes, including rape.
“What’s happening now is much more ugly. Because the mass rape thing is happening and documented,” said Khalifa.
RSF fighters carrying out the assaults “have been very proud about doing this and they don’t see it as a crime,” she added.
“You feel that they have a green light to do whatever they want.”
In Darfur, several survivors said RSF fighters “have been accusing them of being lesser people, like calling them ‘slaves’, and saying that when I’m attacking you, assaulting you sexually, I’m actually ‘honoring’ you, because I am more educated than you, or (of) more pure blood than you.”

- ‘Torture operation’ -

Women in Khartoum and Darfur, including El-Fasher, have described rapes carried out by a range of foreign nationals.
These were “mercenaries from West Africa, speaking French, including from Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Chad, as well as Colombia and Libya” — allegedly fighting alongside the RSF, Khalifa added.
Some victims were abducted and held as sexual slaves, while others were sold through trafficking networks operating across Sudan’s porous borders, said Khalifa.
Many of these cases remain difficult to document because of the collapse of state institutions.
In conservative communities, social stigma also remains a major obstacle to documenting the scale of the abuse.
Families often force victims into marriage to “cover up what happened,” particularly when pregnancies result from rape, according to the minister.
“We call it a torture operation,” she said, describing “frightening” cases in which children and adolescent girls under 18 are forced into marriage.