Sikh worshippers praise Pakistan for completing Kartarpur corridor in record time

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Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)
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Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)
Updated 06 November 2019
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Sikh worshippers praise Pakistan for completing Kartarpur corridor in record time

  • Pilgrims hope for more peaceful relations between the two South Asian nuclear neighbors in the wake of the project
  • The Sikh community across the world will soon mark the 550th birth anniversary of the founder of their faith, Guru Nanak

KARTARPUR: Pakistani officials spearheading the Kartarpur corridor project announced on Monday that the first phase of the estimated $100 million multi-purpose Gurdwara Darbar Sahib complex and the border crossing was ready and the authorities were prepared to welcome Sikh pilgrims ahead of the 550th birth anniversary of the founder of their faith, Guru Nanak.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

“This project is unique,” project director Brig. Atif Majeed told Arab News during the tour of the complex. “We worked on it 24/7 in three shifts and completed it in a small period of 10 months.”

Sikh worshippers from around the world began arriving in Pakistan days before the corridor’s inauguration by Prime Minister Imran Khan which is scheduled for November 9.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

The corridor is designed to connect the Sikh shrines of Dera Baba Nanak Sahib in India’s Punjab province to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan’s Kartarpur, a small town located 125 km northwest of Lahore and only four kilometers from the Indian border.

“I would like to thank the people of Pakistan and Prime Minister Imran Khan for opening doors to Baba Guru Nanak’s shrine in 11 months,” said a first-time visitor, Kamal Dev Singh, a Sikh pilgrim who arrived on Monday from Australia with his son to worship.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

He said that the joint initiative of India and Pakistan to undertake the construction of the corridor in a tense geopolitical environment “is a starting point for peace and harmony” between the two countries.

Construction began shortly after Khan laid the foundation stone last year on November 28, 2018, two days after the project was inaugurated on the Indian side. Despite tensions between the two South Asian nuclear neighbors, both countries jointly completed the project in their respective territories.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

The two countries currently have tense diplomatic relations with bilateral trade and travel cut off after India abolished the special constitutional status of the disputed Kashmir valley under its administrative control.

Pakistan reacted by expelling the Indian ambassador and imposing trade embargo. The two South Asian neighbors claim Kashmir in full but control it in part, having fought full-scale wars over it.

The mega construction project which Pakistan accomplished in nine months was expected to take between three to five years.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

Praising Pakistan’s “incredible job” of swift construction, an American Sikh, Diljit Singh, told Arab News that he had not gone to his “home country India in 27 years” but decided to come to Pakistan “since I felt it is my own land.”

“Within a small period of time, the Pakistan government did a very good job of constructing the complex and I will tell all the Sikhs to avail the opportunity to visit this place,” he said.

The corridor will facilitate a visa-free movement for pilgrims crossing the border checkpoint from India, who will have to obtain a permit to visit Kartarpur Sahib which was established in 1522.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (PID Twitter account)

Khan announced last week that “Sikhs coming for the pilgrimage to Kartarpur from India” would not need a passport, “just a valid identification.”

The $20 fee to cover facilitation and administration costs has also been waived for pilgrims arriving on the inauguration day and on Sikhism’s most sacred festival marking Guru Nanak’s birth anniversary.

Pakistan will facilitate the visa-free travel of 5,000 pilgrims arriving through the Kartarpur corridor on a daily basis. Sikhs and Guru Nanak’s followers will be allowed worship till the complex, which has a free food banquet hall for over 2,000 people, tent village accommodation for up to 10,000 guests, locker and shoe storage room, medical center, museum, IT center, money exchange booths, shopping kiosk, makeshift admin camp office, immigration terminal, and a massive vegetation farm, closes down at 5 pm in the evening.

Despite all these facilities, Sikh pilgrims arriving from India will not be allowed to cross the corridor to travel inside Pakistan, except for those individuals who have entered the country on a proper visa. All visitors will be subjected to biometric scans during entry and exit and monitored by CCTV.




Gurdwara Darbar Sahib - From a 2-acre Gurdwara complex post-partition, originally 44 acres pre-partition to a 102 acre total covered area dedicated for the shrine and corridor. (AN Photo by Sib Kaifee)

India last week shared a list of 575 pilgrims, which also includes several MPs and MLAs from Punjab, who will be visiting the Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara via the corridor to witness and participate in the inauguration ceremony.

Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Punjab CM Amarinder Singh, Union Ministers Hardeep Puri, and Harsimrat Kaur Badal are among the 575 on the list to attend the inaugural “jatha” or group to Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib.

Some 24 million Sikhs residing in India have waited for more than 70 years for consensus on the Kartarpur border crossing, hoping that the administrations in New Delhi and Islamabad would ultimately make it possible for them to perform their pilgrimage which now has come to fruition.

“You must visit your holy shrine – that God has given us a chance after 70 years and I pray to God that both countries coexist in a friendly way so we can give a good message to our children,” an overwhelmed female Indian citizen, who is visiting the shrine to pay homage to the founder of Sikhism, said while speaking to Arab News outside the Gurdwara.


World Wetlands Day: Pakistan renews concerns over India’s handling of Indus Waters Treaty

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World Wetlands Day: Pakistan renews concerns over India’s handling of Indus Waters Treaty

  • President says suspension of treaty mechanisms risks water security in climate-stressed region
  • Zardari links wetland protection to climate resilience, flood control and livelihoods

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday renewed concerns over India’s handling of the Indus Waters Treaty, marking World Wetlands Day with a warning that water must not be used as a tool of coercion.

World Wetlands Day marks the 1971 adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, to which Pakistan is a signatory. The convention promotes the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, which experts increasingly view as cost-effective defense against climate shocks. Pakistan is among the countries least responsible for global emissions but among the most vulnerable to climate impacts.

In a statement issued on the occasion of the UN-designated day, President Asif Ali Zardari said wetlands were critical to Pakistan’s ability to withstand floods, droughts, heatwaves and sea-level rise, while cautioning that disruptions to river flows posed serious risks to millions of people in a country heavily dependent on the Indus Basin.

“Water security in our region depends on responsible and lawful transboundary cooperation,” Zardari said in the statement. 

“Pakistan remains concerned over unilateral actions by India affecting the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, a legally binding agreement that has governed equitable water sharing in the Indus Basin for decades.”

The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, governs the sharing of six rivers between neighbors India and Pakistan and is widely seen as one of the most durable agreements between the two nuclear-armed rivals. Under the treaty, Pakistan relies on the western rivers of the Indus Basin for the bulk of its agriculture, drinking water and hydropower, while India controls the eastern rivers.

In 2025, India announced it was suspending its participation in treaty mechanisms after accusing Pakistan of involvement in a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir — an allegation Islamabad strongly denies. Pakistan has said the unilateral suspension undermines a legally binding international agreement and heightens water security risks in a region already facing climate-driven volatility.

“The suspension of [Indus Water] treaty mechanisms, including the sharing of hydrological data, undermines trust and predictability when climate pressures require greater cooperation,” Zardari reiterated, adding that “water must never be used as a tool of coercion.”

Islamabad has also long objected to India’s construction of hydropower projects on western rivers, arguing that inadequate consultation and reduced data sharing further weaken trust and predictability under the treaty. India rejects the accusations and maintains its actions comply with treaty provisions.

Zardari said Pakistan’s wetlands function as “frontline climate defenders,” noting that healthy wetlands reduce flood risks, protect coastlines, sustain livelihoods and help cut emissions, while their degradation multiplies climate-related losses.

Pakistan’s wetlands range from alpine and glacial lakes in the north to riverine floodplains, inland lakes and mangrove ecosystems along the Arabian Sea. The president said these systems were under mounting pressure from erratic monsoons, glacial melt variability, prolonged heatwaves, pollution and shrinking flood buffers.

Zardari singled out the southern Sindh province that his Pakistan Peoples Party rules as bearing a disproportionate burden due to historical water stress and sea-level rise, warning that the Indus Delta and mangrove forests, once among the world’s richest, now face salinity intrusion, coastal erosion and the loss of fish breeding grounds. Inland wetlands such as Keenjhar, Haleji and Manchar, he said, were experiencing reduced freshwater inflows and concentrated pollution, affecting fisheries, drinking water supplies and migratory bird routes.

For millions of Pakistanis, wetlands are central to daily life, providing fish, grazing land, reeds for shelter and fuel, and natural protection during extreme weather, the statement said. Their degradation, Zardari warned, leads to income loss, rising food costs, unsafe water and greater exposure to floods and droughts.

The president urged citizens, policymakers and local communities to integrate traditional and indigenous knowledge into wetland management, saying sustainable protection of these ecosystems was essential not only for biodiversity but for public welfare, economic stability and national resilience.