ISLAMABAD: Representatives of China, Russia and Pakistan, who met in Moscow to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, called for the resumption of peace process between the United States and the Afghan Taliban on Friday, hoping that the negotiations between the two sides would also pave the way for intra-Afghan talks.
US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad joined officials of the three countries to explore ways to restore peace in the war-torn country.
Last month, US President Donald Trump halted the talks with the Taliban after the insurgent group carried out a bomb attack in Kabul that killed 12 people, including an American soldier.
The representatives of the four countries reiterated their commitment to work with the Afghan government and the Taliban to reach a comprehensive and sustainable peace agreement that would end the war and contribute to regional stability and global security.
A joint statement issued at the conclusion of the daylong meeting urged all sides in the Afghan war to immediately reduce violence in order to create conducive environment for result-oriented negotiations.
The participants said they expected all sides to observe a cease-fire for the duration of intra-Afghan negotiations to enable different stakeholders in the war-torn country to reach an agreement that is beneficial for Afghanistan’s future.
“Russia, China and Pakistan expressed their support for the earliest resumption of negotiation process and reaching an agreement between the United States of America and the Taliban movement, which will pave the way for launching intra-Afghan talks,” said the statement.
They called on the Afghan government and the Taliban to release significant number of prisoners at the beginning of the intra-Afghan negotiations.
The meeting called on all Afghans, including the government and the Taliban, to ensure that Al-Qaeda, Daesh, the Chinese East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and other international terrorists do not use the Afghan soil to threaten the security of any other country, according to the statement.
The participants reviewed the current situation in Afghanistan and their joint efforts to reach a sustainable settlement in that country by political and diplomatic means. They agreed that sustainable peace could only be achieved through negotiated political settlement.
They welcomed the Chinese proposal to host the next intra-Afghan meeting in Beijing that will ensure the participation of a number of high-profile Afghan political personalities, including the representatives of the administration in Kabul, other Afghan leaders and the Taliban.
US representative for Afghan reconciliation, Zalmay Khalilzad, Chinese special envoy for Afghanistan, Deng Xijun, and Russian special envoy, Zamir Kabulov, attended the meeting.
Additional secretary of Pakistan’s foreign office, Muhammed Aejaz, who led his country’s delegation in the 4-party talks, tweeted that all sides were “hopeful about and agreed to expedite the earliest peaceful resolution of the issue through an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led peace process.”
The delegates reaffirmed that any peace agreement must protect the rights of all Afghans, including women, men, children and minorities, and should respond to the strong desire of Afghans for economic, social and political development.
Four-party talks in Moscow seek resumption of US-Taliban negotiations
Four-party talks in Moscow seek resumption of US-Taliban negotiations
- A joint statement hopes all warring sides will declare cease-fire during the intra-Afghan consultations
- China proposed to host an intra-Afghan meeting in Beijing that will bring together a number of Afghan political personalities
Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure
- Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
- Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone
KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.
The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said.
The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim.
“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said.
Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.
The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs.
Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said.
“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said.
The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital.
To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.










