Advanced railways keep Hajj pilgrims on track

The project includes nine overground stations, each with a 300-meter-long platform that can be accessed via specific routes to the waiting areas under the stations. (Supplied photo)
Updated 06 August 2019
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Advanced railways keep Hajj pilgrims on track

  • The railway is offering a safer and more comfortable pilgrimage with less congestion

RIYADH: The Al-Mashaaer Al-Mugaddassah Metro Project (MMMP), a shuttle train service that operates during the Hajj season in Makkah, introduced a new means of transport for pilgrims, easing traffic bottlenecks by reducing congestion.

The project includes nine overground stations, each with a 300-meter-long platform that can be accessed via specific routes to the waiting areas under the stations, each of which can accommodate more than 3,000 people.

According to the Makkah Region Development Authority, the shuttle train will transport more than 360,000 pilgrims during this year’s Hajj season. 

The MMMP South Line links the southeast of Arafat and southwest of Mina through Muzdalifah. The trains pass through three stations in Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina. The track stretches over roughly 20 km, and the driverless trains run at speeds of 80-120 km per hour (kph).




The trains are equipped with the latest technology to ensure comfort and safety. (Supplied photo)

Peak season

The metro line, which only operates for the Hajj season in Makkah — and has the highest capacity of any metro in the world — is used as an exclusive shuttle train for pilgrims between Makkah, Mount Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina. 

It helps immensely in reducing traffic bottlenecks caused by thousands of buses and cars during the peak season.

The trains, which can travel up to 300 kph, are equipped with the latest technology to ensure comfort and safety.

The trains can cross between Arafat and Mina in 13 minutes, and between Arafat and Muzdalifah in seven.

Hajj, which is the largest annual gathering of people in the world, attracts pilgrims from across the world. The railway has replaced around 50,000 buses, promising a safer and more comfortable pilgrimage with less congestion.

The Hajj Affairs and Transport Department said it is committed to using the best urban planning and smart technology to ensure that the pilgrimage is safe and comfortable.

FAST FACTS

  • The Al-Haramain high-speed railway covers 450 km, linking stations in Makkah, Jeddah, King Abdul Aziz International Airport, King Abdullah Economic City in Rabigh, and Madinah.
  • The railway takes 21 minutes between Makkah and Jeddah, 14 minutes between Jeddah and King Abdul Aziz International Airport, and 36 minutes between King Abdullah Airport and King Abdullah Economic City.
  • The company trains Saudis in Hajj security services, and recruits Saudis who speak languages other than Arabic, providing them with intensive training to help pilgrims from around the world.

The Al-Haramain high-speed railway, which is part of the MMMP, opened to the public in October 2018, whisking travelers between the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah through Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) in Rabigh.

Speaking during the opening, Rumaih Al-Rumaih, chairman of the Public Transport Authority, said: “It is a moment that marks a historical national turning point in the Kingdom’s modern transportation.”

Sharing his experience of traveling on the Al-Haramain Railway, Mohammed Marghalani, a hotel manager in Riyadh, told Arab News: “It was a great experience, and I’d love to do it again. It’s faster than the car, thus saving time. I traveled between Jeddah to Madinah, which took two-and-a-half hours. If you use a car, it will take double the time.”

The railway system hires Saudi youths during the holy season, with opportunities for them to work as security guards and administrators.

The authorities use a specialized security company to organize the boarding of pilgrims onto the trains during Hajj.

The company trains Saudis in Hajj security services, and recruits Saudis who speak languages other than Arabic, providing them with intensive training to help pilgrims from around the world.

“It’s very clean. The staff working on the train and in stations are friendly and cooperative, displaying an excellent sense of hospitality and high standard of hygiene, with very clean toilets,” said Marghalani.

To prevent overcrowding, station areas are restricted so that undocumented or ticketless pilgrims cannot enter.




To prevent overcrowding, station areas are restricted so that undocumented or ticketless pilgrims cannot enter. (Supplied photo)

Vision 2030 

The Al-Haramain Railway project is in line with the objectives of Vision 2030 reform plan, as it should help increase the number of visitors to the Kingdom’s holy places. Zafar Hasan, who traveled recently from Makkah to Madinah using the railway, described it as a “very helpful transport initiative.”

Hasan told Arab News: “I am very impressed with the high standards of transportation between the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.”

“Tickets can be booked easily online. I bought an economy-class ticket to travel with my family and had a great trip. It was very quiet, safe and fast. The train was exactly on time and we had a very smooth ride.”

He said the ticket price is relatively high, but in view of the safety, high speed and luxury travel, it is a good method of transport between the two holy cities for Hajj, Umrah and Ziyarah.

Tickets for the Al-Haramain Railway can be purchased online (www.hhr.sa), as well as over the phone (920004433) or direct from ticket offices between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.


French creatives bring enchanting art experience to Jeddah

Updated 01 May 2024
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French creatives bring enchanting art experience to Jeddah

  • For ‘ETH3R,’ Paul Marlier translates dancer Jeanne Morel’s graceful movements into digital art

JEDDAH: Artist Paul Marlier and dancer Jeanne Morel have brought an interactive digital art display dubbed “ETH3R” to Jeddah’s cultural hub, Hayy Jameel.

The French creatives feature immersive artworks generated using the biometric data of Morel captured during her movement in extreme environments — including in zero-gravity.

The unique blend of technology and creativity has captivated audiences with its perspectives on reality, and contrasts with the often mundane nature of daily life.

In an interview with Arab News, Marlier spoke about the creative process behind their digital artwork. He also highlighted the production of artworks inspired by the human and scientific data he had gathered.

“It is a real pleasure to be here, particularly in Hayy Jameel, where we blend art and science to create a sensory experience like no other,” he said. “It represents the DNA imprint of the world — the dance of our souls.” 

He added: “ETH3R encompasses paintings and dynamic installations derived from the biometric data of my wife, Jeanne Morel, who dances in diverse and extreme environments, from beneath the ocean depths to high-altitude astronaut training.”

Marlier has amalgamated this scientific data regarding human physiology with other information, including air quality, satellite imagery, and even facts from the Red Sea. “These artworks serve as emotional imprints, reminiscent of moments of grace. It’s truly a collaborative effort.”

Explaining the process, he added: “With Jeanne as the catalyst, adorned with sensors akin to a paintbrush, her dance emotions are translated through code into the digital art seen in the paintings. We explore themes of fragility, spirituality, and the inherent unity between humans and nature — the universal dance.”

“We approach data not as mere codification, but as sensations, enabling us to specify and share the experience. By capturing a wealth of information from this singular dancer, we endeavor to materialize the essence of grace,” Marlier said.

Morel added: “Dance is the way to express your deepest emotions, sometimes simpler than words.”

“Dance is the allegory of life. It allows me to stay alive, connected to the movements of the world. Our bodies are constantly dancing, moving, on this earth which itself dances around the sun and remains in balance thanks to gravity,” she added.

Of their first visit to the Kingdom, Marlier said: “The people are absolutely welcoming here. And spirituality and poetry are so present.”

Morel added: “We admire the spirituality and also the open-mindedness of this country regarding art and especially digital art.”

Waleed Harthi, an art enthusiast, said: “Witnessing art that exceeds boundaries was a mesmerizing journey, captivating our senses and sparking wonder at the fusion of art and technology. The live demonstration and dance were incredibly relaxing and offered a serene escape to some other imaginary world.”

The exhibition runs until May 11.


Saudi FM discusses developments in Sudan with army chief, RSF leader

Updated 01 May 2024
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Saudi FM discusses developments in Sudan with army chief, RSF leader

  • During the separate calls, the latest developments in the situation in Sudan and their repercussions on the Sudanese people were discussed

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan spoke with Sudan’s Sovereign Council Chief General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and the leader of Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo on Wednesday.

During the separate calls, the latest developments in the situation in Sudan and their repercussions on the Sudanese people were discussed, Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Prince Faisal stressed the importance of working to protect Sudan and its people from further destruction and preventing the worsening of the humanitarian conditions there.

The minister also said it was important to prioritise the interests of the Sudanese people and stop the fighting to protect state institutions and bring about safety in Sudan.


Farasan Island celebrates 20th Hareed Fishing Festival

Updated 01 May 2024
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Farasan Island celebrates 20th Hareed Fishing Festival

  • Event showcases tourist activities such as parasailing, traditional folk dances

RIYADH: Fishermen from the Jazan region have started preparing for the 20th Hareed Fishing Festival, which begins on Thursday.

The festival, which takes place on Farasan Island and lasts for two days, celebrates the fishing of parrotfish, otherwise known as hareed.

It showcases various tourist activities such as parasailing, traditional folk dances, and competitions for catching the fish, which is difficult due to their survival instinct which leads them to hide by corals.

Hareed are traditionally caught close to the shore in nets. The brightly colored fish come in different sizes and change color as they grow, the color varying according to their sex. They are considered parrot-like as they have teeth that they use to scrape food off coral reefs.

The fishing season varies across the region’s waters. In the past, the people of Farasan celebrated the event by visiting newlywed brides wearing traditional dress, while women and children joined in the festivities at her home.

Visitors to the festival will also get the chance to explore the heritage sites in Farasan, which include Wadi Matar, Al-Qassar village and Bait Al-Jarmal, along with several historic houses.

The island boasts a unique cultural heritage which centers on sailing and pearl-diving experiences in the past.

Jazan Gov. Prince Mohammed bin Nasser is launching the festival, which is organized by the region’s branch of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, in partnership with the islands’ governorate.

Mohammed Al-Atif, the general director of the branch, said that the festival embodied the customs and traditions of the people of the Farasan Islands and was considered an annual event to highlight the region’s tourism potential.

He added that the festival also celebrates hareed, which appears at the same time each year and proves a major attraction for people in the Jazan region.


Riyadh hosts food technology and innovation show

Updated 01 May 2024
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Riyadh hosts food technology and innovation show

  • Industry giants showcase latest in processing, sustainability

RIYADH: More than 400 companies from 35 countries are taking part in the first Saudi Food Manufacturing show, which opened in Riyadh on Tuesday.

Held under the patronage of Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef, the event focuses on processing, packaging and ingredients and aims to facilitate high level business deals, connections and collaborations.

Three companies that won a Saudi Food Manufacturing Award at the event — Multivac, DC Norris and Brenntag — spoke to Arab News.

Amir Sotoudeh, managing director of Multivac, said the German firm won the Best Processing Innovation Award for its TX series and smart services at Gulfood Manufacturing.

The company has had a branch office in Riyadh since 2009 and the Kingdom is the company’s largest market in the Middle East.

“Saudi Arabia is a significant market, especially in recent years, with major developments focusing on local production and manufacturing. That’s where our technology and expertise as a market leader in processing and packaging are essential.”

DC Norris is a UK-based process equipment company serving 62 countries. It provides solutions for food, dairy and beverage manufacturing and won the Best Processing Manufacturing Award.

Stuart Rigby, product and process technology manager at DC Norris, said the company’s jet cook system, which is used in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Dubai and Azerbaijan, was able to cook meals two to three times faster than traditional methods.

“It also uses considerably less water, resulting in zero burns, requiring less cleaning and reducing costs. Additionally, it consumes up to 55 percent less energy than traditional cooking methods,” he said.

Brenntag, a 150-year-old German company, is the global market leader in chemical and ingredient distribution. It won the Best Ingredients Innovation Award.

Mahaboob Shaik, technical sales manager at Brenntag, said: “We have replicated the characteristics of regular milk-based proteins and constituents using plant-based alternatives. We’ve developed a Greek-style feta cheese made from plant-based ingredients.

“This helps to reduce allergens like milk proteins in dishes like Caesar salad. Now, when you order a salad at a restaurant, you can enjoy a plant-based cheese, which is entirely vegan.”

Several Saudi manufacturers, including Sapin, Anasia and Memco, are taking part in the show, which provides a platform for companies to exchange ideas.

Majed Al-Argoubi, CEO of the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones, said: “The industrial sector is going to increase both the GDP and abilities of youth in the Kingdom.

“We are making impressive growth through Saudi Vision 2030 and Made in Saudi is remarkable for expanding cities across the country and achieving our goals.”

Among the most innovative products on display are the Novamyl BestBite from Novozymes, which improves texture and softness in baked goods while extending shelf life to reduce food waste. Others include sustainable packaging for dates from Napco, a sugar reduction method for fruit juice from Austria Juice, Lactosan, a natural culinary booster from FSL and Biopap, a range of renewable, compostable, high-performance food containers.

Pavilions from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, US, France, Turkiye and China reflect the international scope of the show, which runs until Thursday.


Saudi Arabia expresses condolences after dam bursts in flood-hit Kenya

A woman walks in an area full of damaged trees following flash floods and landslides in Mai Mahiu.
Updated 01 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia expresses condolences after dam bursts in flood-hit Kenya

  • Floods and landslides across Kenya have killed 181 people since March, with hundreds of thousands forced to leave their homes
  • The ministry said the Kingdom stands with the government and people of Kenya during this painful time

RIYADH: The Saudi Foreign Ministry expressed on Wednesday the Kingdom’s condolences to the families of those who died after a makeshift dam burst its banks in Kenya’s Rift Valley on Monday.

At least 48 people including children died as a result of the incident. 

Residents said the accident occurred in the dead of night when the dam burst near the town of Mai Mahiu in Nakuru county, sending torrents of water and mud gushing down a hill and engulfing everything in its path.

The ministry said the Kingdom stands with the government and people of Kenya during this painful time. 

Torrential rains and floods continue to batter the country and 181 people have been killed since March, with hundreds of thousands forced to leave their homes.