‘Rooh Afza diplomacy’: Pakistan offers to quench India’s thirst during Ramadan

Rooh Afza bottles seen at a stall in the Indian capital of New Delhi, featured in Taste Magazine on April 30, 2018. Pakistan said on Thursday that it was willing to send Rooh Afza to neighboring India to help make up for a shortage of the beverage in the Indian market. (Credit Taste Magazine)
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Updated 25 July 2020
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‘Rooh Afza diplomacy’: Pakistan offers to quench India’s thirst during Ramadan

  • Indian media reported the preferred drink of fasting Muslims had been unavailable for months
  • Pakistan foreign office says “absolutely” willing to send Rooh Afza to India to help overcome shortage

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is “absolutely” willing to send the popular Rooh Afza drink to neighboring India to make up for a shortage of the beverage in the Indian market, the foreign office said on Thursday, after Indian media reported that the preferred drink of Muslims in Ramadan had been unavailable for months.
Rooh Afza, a rose-flavored concentrate of herbs, fruits, and flowers, is popular throughout South Asia and is a staple of Ramadan in both Pakistan and India, particularly in summer when it is mixed in cold water or milk and served at sunrise Sehri and sunset Iftar meals.
This week, Indian news website The Print reported that Rooh Afza had been off the shelves for at least four months in India, calling it a “major Ramzan crisis for Indian Muslims.”
“Absolutely. [We] will send Rooh Afza if it helps quench thirst in India,” Foreign Office spokesman Dr. Muhammed Faisal said during a weekly press briefing in response to a question about whether Pakistan was willing to help out neighbor overcome the Rooh Afza shortage.


Rooh Afza, a rose-flavored concentrate of herbs, fruits, and flowers, is a staple of Ramadan in both Pakistan and India. In this photo taken on May 9, 2019, a bottle of Pakistani-produced Rooh Afza is seen on a table next to a notebook with a Pakistan flag cover. (AN Photo)

Rooh Afza, a rose-flavored concentrate of herbs, fruits, and flowers, is a staple of Ramadan in both Pakistan and India. In this photo taken on May 9, 2019, a bottle of Pakistani-produced Rooh Afza is seen on a table next to a notebook with a Pakistan flag cover. (AN Photo)

This ‘Rooh Afza diplomacy’ could inject much needed levity in relations between Pakistan and India who have fought three wars and have suspended all bilateral talks over a range of issues, including cross-border proxy wars that both sides deny. Firing also continues intermittently along the Line of Control (LoC) that divides the disputed Kashmir region between the two countries.
Rooh Afza is produced in Pakistan and India by Hamdard Laboratories which was founded in 1906 by physician Hakim Mohammed Kabiruddin in India. At the time of the partition of Indian in 1947, the business was split between two brothers who now operate separate ventures in the two countries.
Mansoor Ali, Chief Sales and Marketing Officer at Hamdard India, told Arab News that production of Rooh Afza had been affected by “supply constraints of certain herbal ingredients.”
“Now production is in full swing at our factories and Rooh Afza is available across markets,” he said. “The situation is getting better every day with distribution reaching far and wide. There has been unprecedented demand due to Ramadan and peak summer season coinciding. Full capacity production and a well-planned distribution infrastructure are ensuring it reaches all corners.”
However, a source at Hamdard who declined to be named said the product was still unavailable at 450,000 retail stories across India.
“We have been unable to cater to influx of customers demanding Rooh Afza,” Praveen Kumar at ELT, a retail outlet in a suburb of Delhi, told Arab News. “We have not received the supply of the drink for the last four months.”
Customers are not happy.
“Not to have a glass of Rooh Afza at the end of the day-long fast is pinching,” Ovais Sultan Khan, a Delhi-based social activist, told Arab News. “No other clone of the brand gives you the feel that Rooh Afza gives you.”
Neyaz Khan from Gaya, a town in the eastern Indian state of Bihar said he was “very disappointed” when his favorite Rooh Afza was not available in the market when he went to buy it two days ago.
Across the border, some Pakistanis have suggested the country help India overcome its shortage by sending Rooh Afza over the Wagah border crossing.
Hamdard Laboratories Pakistan could not be reached for official comment on whether they were willing to supply to India but Usama Qureshi, a former CEO of the company, made the offer in a Twitter post that went viral.
“Pakistan could easily provide Rooh Afza [to India],” he posted. “We can easily send trucks through Wagah border if permitted by Indian Government.”
When questioned about his tweet, which Qureshi has since deleted, he told Arab News he had written it in response to Indian media reports and not in any official capacity.
“We have Rooh Afza everywhere and I thought we could let India know that if need be we could help them out there,” Qureshi said. “If that happens then it would be a great diplomatic move.”


Pakistan’s Mahnoor Omer named among TIME’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026

Updated 01 March 2026
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Pakistan’s Mahnoor Omer named among TIME’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026

  • Omer moved a Pakistani court against the so-called ‘period tax’ in Sept. 2025 which has since sparked a national debate
  • Taxes on sanitary pads in Pakistan can add up to 40 percent to retail price, UNICEF says only around 12 percent women use such products

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani women’s rights activist Mahnoor Omer, who fought against taxes on menstrual products, has been named among the TIME magazine’s ‘Women of the Year’ for 2026.

Omer’s efforts have been recognized alongside 16 activists, artists, athletes and businesswomen in the TIME’s Women of the Year 2026 list, including Olympic gold medalist Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone and Oscar-nominated filmmaker Chloe Zhao.

Dissatisfied with the efforts to educate Pakistani girls about sexual violence, Omer founded the Noor Foundation at the age of 14 and held her own workshops with village girls about everything from climate change to menstruation, according to the TIME magazine.

Two years later, a conversation with a domestic worker about the price of pads made her realize that not everyone could afford these essentials. She moved a court against the so-called “period tax” in Sept. 2025 and the case has sparked a national debate on the subject, considered a taboo by many in Pakistan, since its first hearing late last year.

“A decade and one law degree after her interest in activism was sparked, Omer, now 25, is putting her passion and expertise to work in the name of gender equity,” TIME wrote about Omer on its website.

Taxes imposed on sanitary products in Pakistan can add up to 40 percent to the retail price. UNICEF estimates just 12 percent of women in the country use commercially produced pads or tampons. The alternative, using cloth, risks health impacts including rashes and infections, and can make it impossible for girls to attend school while menstruating.

Omer’s suit, which awaits the government response, has sparked a national discussion. She says she spoke about menstruation to her father and male cousins, who thanked her for standing up for their daughters.
The 25-year-old, who is currently enrolled in a master’s degree in gender, peace, and security at the London School of Economics, sees this case as just the first of many.

“I’m not free until every woman is free,” she was quoted as saying by TIME. “I want to leave no stones unturned in terms of what I can do with the next few decades, as a lawyer for the women in my country and gender minorities in general.”