Investigators believe anti-stall system activated in Ethiopian crash: WSJ

The plane crashed on March 10 shortly after take off from Addis Ababa. (File/AFP)
Updated 29 March 2019
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Investigators believe anti-stall system activated in Ethiopian crash: WSJ

  • The newspaper said the preliminary findings from the “black box” recorders were subject to revisions
  • Investigators into a deadly 737 MAX crash in Indonesia in October have focused on the new anti-stall system

WASHINGTON: Investigators looking into a Boeing 737 MAX crash in Ethiopia that killed 157 people have reached a preliminary conclusion that an anti-stall system was activated before the plane hit the ground, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing people briefed on the matter.
US safety investigators have reviewed data from the “black boxes” that were aboard Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, four people briefed on the investigation told Reuters on Thursday. A preliminary report is expected as early as next week, the US officials said.
The plane crashed on March 10 shortly after taking off from Addis Ababa.
Investigators of a deadly 737 MAX crash in Indonesia in October have also focused on the new anti-stall system, called MCAS. Boeing on Wednesday said a planned software fix would prevent repeated operation of the system that is at the center of safety concerns.
Boeing’s fastest-selling 737 MAX jet, with orders worth more than $500 billion at list prices, has been grounded globally by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other regulators, although airlines are still allowed to fly them without passengers to move planes to other airports.
The manufacturer said it had developed a training package that 737 MAX pilots are required to take before the worldwide ban can be lifted, proposing as it did before two deadly crashes that those pilots do not need time on flight simulators to safely operate the aircraft.
On Thursday, a lawsuit against Boeing was filed in Chicago federal court by the family of Jackson Musoni, a citizen of Rwanda, who died in the Ethiopian Airlines crash.

The lawsuit alleges that Boeing had defectively designed the automated flight control system. Boeing said it could not comment on the lawsuit.
The amount and quality of training that Boeing and airlines provided to 737 MAX pilots is one of the issues under scrutiny as investigators around the world try to determine the causes of two 737 MAX crashes within five months.
The US Department of Justice is investigating Boeing’s development process and what Boeing disclosed about MCAS.
The US Transportation Department said on Monday that a new blue ribbon commission will review how the Federal Aviation Administration certifies new aircraft.
US and European regulators knew at least two years before the Indonesian crash that the usual method for controlling the 737 MAX’s nose angle might not work in conditions similar to those in two recent disasters, Reuters reported on Friday, citing a document.
The European Aviation and Space Agency (EASA) certified the plane as safe in part because it said additional procedures and training would “clearly explain” to pilots the “unusual” situations in which they would need to manipulate a rarely used manual wheel to control, or “trim,” the plane’s angle.
Those situations, however, were not listed in the flight manual, according to a copy from American Airlines seen by Reuters. Boeing declined to comment on the EASA document.


169 dead after insurgents raid village in northern S. Sudan

South Sudan soldiers patrol the street in Juba, South Sudan on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (AP)
Updated 6 sec ago
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169 dead after insurgents raid village in northern S. Sudan

  • African country has been beset by civil war, poverty and massive corruption

JUBA: At least 169 people have been killed and buried in a mass grave in northern South Sudan, two local officials said on Monday, as the country sees a dramatic increase in violence.

South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, has been beset by civil war, poverty and massive corruption since it was formed in 2011.
The UN warns of a return to “all-out civil war” as a power-sharing deal between President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival, Riek Machar, has unraveled over the past year.
The desperately poor east African country also faces chronic ethnic violence and violent cattle-raiding.

HIGHLIGHT

• South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, has been beset by civil war, poverty and massive corruption since it was formed in 2011.

The latest massacre happened early on Sunday in Abiemnom c≠ounty near the Sudan border.
“A total of 169 bodies have been laid to rest in a mass grave,” Elizabeth Achol, health minister in northern Ruweng administrative area, said.
Local Information Minister James Monyluak gave the same toll, saying it included women, children and elderly people and could increase further as more bodies are found.
A diplomatic source placed the death toll at 70 but said it could rise.
The government condemned “the barbaric attack” in a statement, confirming the killing of two senior local officials.
Minister of Information Ateny Wek Ateny said casualties include “both civilians and members of law enforcement” and that the incident would be investigated thoroughly.
Initial reports indicated the attack was carried out by an ethnic Nuer group, potentially in revenge for the killing of some traders, the diplomatic source added, though no group has claimed responsibility.
Many residents have fled to nearby villages, while others have sought protection at a local UN compound, Monyluak said.
“The security situation has since stabilized, with government security forces deployed and now in control of the 
area,” he added.
UN peacekeepers were “temporarily sheltering some 1,000 civilians within our base in the area and providing emergency medical care to the injured,” a spokesperson for the UN Mission in South Sudan said.
Clashes between government and opposition forces have focused on Jonglei state in the last two months, where some 280,000 have been displaced according to the UN.
Humanitarian workers have also been targeted.
On Monday, Doctors Without Borders said 26 members of staff were missing following an airstrike on one of its facilities.
The organization has suspended medical services in Lankien and Pieri in Jonglei state.
UN rights chief Volker Turk voiced alarm Friday at the country’s deteriorating situation, calling for swift action to avert a return to full-scale 
civil war.