China says nearly 13,000 'terrorists' arrested in Xinjiang

FILE - In this Nov. 4, 2017, file photo, Uighur security personnel patrol near the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar in western China's Xinjiang region. China says on Monday, March 18, 2019 it has arrested nearly 13,000 people it describes as terrorists in the traditionally Islamic region of Xinjiang since 2014 and broken up hundreds of "terrorist gangs." (AP)
Updated 18 March 2019
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China says nearly 13,000 'terrorists' arrested in Xinjiang

  • Uighur rights group slams the white paper issued by Chinese State Council
  • China's Cabinet says government is "relentless" in striking hard any conduct advocating terrorism and extremism

BEIJING: China on Monday defended its controversial security crackdown in the fractious far west region of Xinjiang, saying nearly 13,000 "terrorists" have been arrested there since 2014.

Beijing has come under international criticism over its policies in the region, where as many as one million Uighurs and other mostly Muslim minorities are being held in internment camps, according to human rights groups.

The State Council, China's cabinet, hit back again with a white paper saying that the government "is relentless in striking hard, in accordance with the law, at any conduct advocating terrorism and extremism."

The document states that Xinjiang has long been part of Chinese territory but that "terrorist and extremist forces" have fomented separatist activities by "falsifying" the region's history.

"Since 2014, Xinjiang has destroyed 1,588 violent and terrorist gangs, arrested 12,995 terrorists, seized 2,052 explosive devices, punished 30,645 people for 4,858 illegal religious activities, and confiscated 345,229 copies of illegal religious materials," according to the white paper.

"The counter-terrorism work and the de-extremisation struggle in Xinjiang have always been carried out in accordance with the rule of law," it added.

The paper was quickly condemned by a Uighur rights group, which called it a "a political excuse to suppress the Uighurs."

"The purpose of releasing the so-called white paper is a means of getting local support for its extreme policies and to cover up human rights abuses," Dilxat Raxit, spokesman of the exiled World Uighur Congress, said in a statement.

Xinjiang, which shares a border with several countries including Pakistan and Afghanistan, has long suffered from violent unrest, which China claims is orchestrated by an organised "terrorist" movement seeking the region's independence.

China has previously denied the presence of the internment camps, but have in recent months shifted to calling them "vocational education centres" akin to boarding schools, with students checking in voluntarily.

The "preventive measures" have brought a "marked change" in the region, with people having "a much stronger sense of fulfillment, happiness and security," the white paper said.

But former inmates have said they found themselves incarcerated for transgressions such as wearing long beards and face veils or sharing Islamic holiday greetings on social media.Beijing has also gone on a public relations blitz in recent months, taking journalists and diplomats on tours to visit the region and the centres.


Pakistan opposition to hold protest today over jailed ex-PM Khan’s deteriorating eye condition

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Pakistan opposition to hold protest today over jailed ex-PM Khan’s deteriorating eye condition

  • A court-appointed lawyer this week visited Imran Khan at prison and recommended independent ophthalmology review of his right eye
  • Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said Khan party’s narrative has ‘fallen flat on its face’ after ex-PM voiced ‘satisfaction’ with facilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s opposition alliance has announced a sit-in outside the Parliament House in Islamabad today, Friday, over jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s deteriorating eye condition, following a rare prison visit by a Supreme Court-appointed lawyer this week.

Barrister Salman Safdar, who was appointed ‘amicus curiae,’ or friend of the court, visited Khan at Rawalpindi’s Adiala jail on Feb. 10 and filed a detailed report on his living conditions and health, which was made public on Thursday.

The report stated that in view of the seriousness of Khan’s ocular condition, “it is imperative that the seriousness of the condition be independently ascertained without delay.” There was no immediate response from prison authorities on the findings.

The Tehreek-e-Tahafuz-e-Ayin-e-Pakistan opposition alliance late Thursday demanded that Khan be transferred to Al-Shifa Hospital and announced a sit-in outside parliament until the former prime minister is allowed treatment in the presence of his personal physicians.

“The sit-in will be held tomorrow,” Mahmood Khan Achakzai, the head of the opposition alliance, told reporters in Islamabad, adding that they will peacefully lay down all demands at the sit-in. “If, God forbids, something happens, then the government will be responsible for that.”

Khan, 73, has been in custody since August 2023 in connection with multiple cases that he and his party describe as politically motivated. The government denies the allegation.

Concerns about Khan’s health have resurfaced in recent weeks after authorities confirmed he had been briefly taken from prison to a hospital in Islamabad for an eye procedure. The government said at the time his condition was stable, while Khan’s family and his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) political party complained they had not been informed in advance and alleged he was being denied timely and independent medical access.

The issue was then taken up by the Supreme Court earlier this week, which tasked Safdar, who has represented Khan in the past, with visiting the ex-premier and submitting a written report.

According to a medical condition report from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), dated Feb. 6, 2026 and referenced in Safdar’s court filing, Khan was diagnosed with “right central retinal vein occlusion” after reporting reduced vision in his right eye.

The report states that he underwent anti-VEGF intravitreal injection treatment at PIMS and was discharged with follow-up advice.

However, in his interaction with Safdar, Khan said he had experienced “rapid and substantial loss of vision over the preceding three months” and claimed his complaints had not been addressed promptly while in custody. He further stated that despite treatment, he had been left with “only 15 percent vision in his right eye.”

Safdar’s report notes that the former premier appeared “visibly perturbed and deeply distressed by the loss of vision and the absence of timely and specialized medical intervention.” The amicus also recommended that the Supreme Court consider directing involvement of Khan’s personal physicians or other specialists of his choice, warning that “any further delay poses a serious risk to the Petitioner’s well-being.”

Beyond medical concerns, the report addressed Khan’s confinement conditions, noting that he expressed “satisfaction regarding his safety and security within the cell-block,” as well as contentment with basic amenities and food provisions.

Responding to the report, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar rejected claims of mistreatment, saying the “narrative being propagated to international media” by Khan’s family had “fallen flat on its face.”

He said the prison report on Khan’s daily routine and diet had removed any ambiguity and maintained that all facilities were available to the former premier, who he said enjoyed privileges “more than any other prisoner.” His X post did not address the allegations on Khan’s health issues.