Saudi, UAE crown princes played ‘commendable’ role in India crisis: Pakistan

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman at the Presidential Palace in Islamabad on February 18, 2019. (Supplied photo)
Updated 03 March 2019
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Saudi, UAE crown princes played ‘commendable’ role in India crisis: Pakistan

  • Hostilities between India and Pakistan flared last month when more than 40 Indian troops died in a suicide attack
  • Both sides launched airstrikes on each other's territory and one Indian fighter jet was shot down

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: Pakistan’s information minister said on Sunday that the crown princes of Saudi Arabia and the UAE played a “commendable” role in helping to defuse recent tensions on the subcontinent.

Hostilities broke out between India and Pakistan last month, when more than 40 Indian troops died in a suicide attack.

A Pakistan-based militant group claimed responsibility, prompting a furious India to launch an airstrike. Pakistan retaliated by launching its own incursion that ended with an Indian fighter jet being downed and its pilot being captured.

The weeks-long standoff was regarded as the worst in decades between the two countries.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry thanked the Kingdom’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the UAE’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed for their “commendable” interventions.

“Saudi Arabia, the UAE and other Muslim countries have been a great help,” Chaudhry told Arab News when asked about the role of the Arab world in de-escalating the crisis.

He also welcomed the strongly worded resolution adopted by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on the disputed Kashmir region. 

India and Pakistan have fought two wars over the territory, which they both claim in full but administer in part.

“From the recent OIC resolutions asking for a Kashmir resolution and condemning India ... it is evident that the Arab world cares about its relations with Pakistan. We are bonded by religion and have a very close economic and strategic relationship … every crisis actually strengthens this relationship,” he added.

But some analysts said Pakistan had expected a better response from Muslim states, especially the Arab world.

“We don’t deny the importance of India for the Arab world due to its big market for Arab investors,” former ambassador Shahid M. Amin told Arab News.

“However in a situation when Pakistan’s policy is that of restraint against India’s policy of escalation we were expecting that the response of the Arab world should have been more visible.”

Since taking office in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has sought to use India’s fast-growing economy to attract more investment from Islamic nations, particularly Saudi Arabia.

Prof. Dr. Talat A. Wizarat, an international relations expert, said countries should come forward when there was the threat of nuclear war.

“We condemned (the suicide attack in Kashmir’s) Pulwama as an act of terrorism,” he told Arab News. 

“We are ready to take action against all elements who are involved in terrorism. We released the Indian pilot. In this situation, we were expecting more visible support.”

But analyst Qamar Cheema said Pakistan should not further burden Arab states as it was already receiving economic aid from them.

Last year, Saudi Arabia offered Pakistan a $6 billion bailout package, and the UAE provided a similar-sized package. 

During a visit by the Saudi crown prince to Pakistan in February, the two countries signed agreements worth $21 billion.


India, Jordan agree to twin UNESCO sites of Petra and Ellora

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India, Jordan agree to twin UNESCO sites of Petra and Ellora

  • Ellora Caves are a complex of temples carved directly out of natural rock
  • Al-Masudi, historian from Baghdad, described Ellora site in 10th century

NEW DELHI: Jordan and India have signed an agreement to twin the iconic ancient city of Petra with the Ellora Caves, one of the world’s largest complexes of rock-cut Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples dating from the 6th to 11th centuries C.E.

One of the most famous archaeological sites, Petra is situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea in southwest Jordan. When the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe, made it the capital of their kingdom around 300 B.C.E., it flourished as a center of the spice trade that involved such disparate realms as China, Egypt, Greece, and India.

The Ellora Caves are 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, some 30 km from Aurangabad, in India’s Maharashtra state.

Their twinning agreement followed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s talks with King Abdullah in Amman on Tuesday and was among a series of cooperation memoranda — including in renewable energy, water resources management, and culture.

“These outcomes mark a meaningful expansion of the India-Jordan partnership,” Modi said on social media on Tuesday.

“The Twinning Agreement between Petra and Ellora opens new avenues for heritage conservation, tourism and academic exchanges.”

Petra and Ellora are both UNESCO World Heritage sites that were carved directly out of natural rock.

In Petra, city facades, tombs, temples, and theaters were carved into sandstone cliffs. In Ellora, temples and monasteries were carved into basalt rock.

While Petra is known around the world, the temples of Ellora have not yet gained such popularity, but foreigners are known to have visited the site centuries ago.

“There have been numerous written records to indicate that these caves were visited regularly by enthused travelers and royal personages as well,” according to the Archeological Survey of India, which manages Ellora.

“The earliest is that of an Arab geographer Al-Masudi of the 10th century A.D.”

A geographer and historian from Baghdad, Al-Masudi was in Ellora around the year 980.

“This temple has an entire city as a pious foundation,” he observes in his “Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems,” recording that Indians from distant regions travelled there on pilgrimage and stayed in “a thousand cells” within the complex.