Director hits the right note with film on folk music

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‘Indus Blues’ weaves the story of the reality facing those holding strong to the folk music, the rapidly disappearing instruments and threatened craftsmanship that have been intertwined with the diverse cultures present in Pakistan along the Indus for ages. (Photo courtesy: Jawad Sharif)
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‘Indus Blues’ weaves the story of the reality facing those holding strong to the folk music, the rapidly disappearing instruments and threatened craftsmanship that have been intertwined with the diverse cultures present in Pakistan along the Indus for ages. (Photo courtesy: Jawad Sharif)
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‘Indus Blues’ weaves the story of the reality facing those holding strong to the folk music, the rapidly disappearing instruments and threatened craftsmanship that have been intertwined with the diverse cultures present in Pakistan along the Indus for ages. (Photo courtesy: Jawad Sharif)
Updated 31 October 2018
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Director hits the right note with film on folk music

  • Documentary aims to highlight difficulties faced by artistes in Pakistan, Sharif says
  • Indus Blues also throws light on endangered genre of music and instruments used

DUBAI: By panning the camera on the dying breed of folk artistes across the country, Pakistani filmmaker Jawad Sharif said that he hoped to unearth the genre’s “hidden gems” through his latest venture, Indus Blues.
Speaking exclusively to Arab News, Sharif said that virtuosos in the field continue to live a difficult life in Pakistan, as “being a music performer is a social taboo in society.”
During the research phase of his project, Sharif says he came across several instances of people who were of the opinion that the income earned by musicians was haram (against Islamic principles or forbidden), thereby making it an arduous task for the folk artistes to earn a decent livelihood.
“While we had a general impression about people looking down upon musicians as a lower segment of the society, we were shocked during our research about how difficult life was for them. This is why folk musicians are leaving their art form in droves,” he said, adding that this very experience forced him to create “Indus Blues.”
Having won notable awards for ‘K2 & the Invisible Footmen,’ a feature film which was screened at several international film festivals, Sharif said he was hoping to reach a wider audience in the Gulf region through his latest venture.
‘Indus Blues’ premiered at the Regina International Film Festival in Canada earlier this year and earned critical acclaim, taking home the Grand Jury Award for Best Documentary Feature at the Guam International Film Festival 2018, in October this year.

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The film, which took more than three years to complete, weaves the story of nine instruments and a group of musicians who choose to face society's harsh realities every day in order to protect their endangered craft – the very art form that has been an integral aspect of the diverse cultures representing Pakistan, along the Indus, for ages.
Through his journey of a thousand miles, Sharif takes us through the northern Karakoram mountains to the southern coastline, all the while in search of Pakistan’s folk treasures.
When he finally chances upon them, he discovers that instead of a culture that should be thriving, artistes from this specific genre of music were struggling to make ends meet as they continued to fight the odds against those who did not see the value in keeping the art alive. “There are elements in the society who are against this valuable heritage,” he said, analyzing conversations with several community members who expressed resentment for the craft.
Narrating details of one such interaction, he talked about an incident whereby his production team was moments away from being attacked. “In the concluding sequence of the trailer, a student union at a prominent educational institution in Peshawar stopped us from covering a sarinda (a stringed folk musical instrument similar to lutes or fiddles popular across the Indian subcontinent) performance, even though we had the permissions to do so, because, according to them, it was not a part of their culture,” he said.
With a desire to compel people to think otherwise, Sharif lamented that our culture would be half empty “if [we] close our eyes to our rich musical heritage.”
“In a country riddled with political turmoil, economic challenges, and social identity crisis, musicians and instrument craftsmen find it hard to survive and sustain their art. We have to share these hidden gems. The world should know that Pakistan is a home of beautiful instruments and musicians,” he said.


Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

Updated 6 sec ago
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Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

  • Canadian envoy cites Reko Diq as model for expanding Pakistan-Canada mineral cooperation
  • Islamabad pitches vast copper-gold reserves as economic lifeline after years of stalled development

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Canada are exploring deeper cooperation in the minerals and energy sectors as Islamabad accelerates efforts to revive long-delayed mining projects, including the Reko Diq copper-gold mine, one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, according to a statement from Pakistan’s Information Ministry this week. 

The Reko Diq copper-gold project is one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, with estimated reserves of around 5.9 billion tons of ore containing both copper and gold. The project, in Balochistan’s Chagai District, was stalled for over a decade amid international legal disputes but was reconstituted in 2022 with Canadian mining giant Barrick Gold holding a 50 percent stake alongside Pakistani federal and provincial partners. 

Recent steps toward implementation include multilateral financing arrangements involving international banks and institutions, and major equipment contracts, such as a $440 million deal with Japan’s Komatsu for mining machinery, signaling readiness for construction phase activities starting in 2026. Last month, Washington approved $1.25 billion in US Export-Import Bank financing for Reko Diq, with the package also expected to unlock up to $2 billion in US equipment and service exports for the project.

First production is expected by late 2028 under the revived partnership, with estimates suggesting annual output of around 200,000 tons of copper and significant gold yields once operations scale up. This project is central to Islamabad’s strategy to position mining as a pillar of economic recovery, as it hosts international mineral investment forums, seeks partnerships with Western and Gulf countries, and signs cooperation agreements on critical minerals, including with the United States. Officials see large-scale mining projects as potential drivers of exports, foreign exchange earnings and job creation in a country grappling with debt pressures and slow growth.

Against this backdrop, Federal Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik met Canada’s High Commissioner to Pakistan, Tarik Ali Khan, on Wednesday to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in mining and energy, the information ministry said.

“The success of Barrick Gold at Reko Diq is a strong example to build upon Pakistan–Canada mineral cooperation,” the high commissioner said, according to the statement, adding that Canada was actively working to encourage more Canadian companies to engage with Pakistan’s mining sector.

The envoy said Canada’s ministry of natural resources was ready to support cooperation with Pakistan, noting that Canadian expertise in large-scale mining, environmental standards and community development could play a role as Pakistan opens up its mineral sector. He also said Canada was encouraging participation in the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum to attract global investors.

The Canadian high commissioner also invited Pakistan to participate in the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention in 2026, one of the world’s largest mining investment forums, calling it an opportunity to showcase Pakistan’s mineral potential to international investors.

Petroleum Minister Malik welcomed Canadian interest, saying technical expertise and intellectual capital would help strengthen Pakistan’s systems and boost investor confidence, particularly among international mining companies, the statement said.

Both sides also discussed cooperation in the energy sector, with Canada offering technical assistance, according to the statement. 
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