Assad ordered to call off Idlib offensive after ‘demilitarized zone’ deal in Sochi

Putin said the meeting would help “find solutions for where there are none yet.” (AFP)
Updated 18 September 2018
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Assad ordered to call off Idlib offensive after ‘demilitarized zone’ deal in Sochi

  • Putin says heavy weapons to be withdrawn from the demilitarized zone by Oct. 10
  • Radical rebels including Nusra front must withdraw from delimitarized zone: Putin

JEDDAH/SOCHI: Russia ordered the Assad regime on Monday to call off a planned offensive in Syria's Idlib region after reaching a deal with Turkey on a demilitarized zone in the province.

The 20-kilometer zone along the line of contact between the armed opposition and regime troops will be established by Oct. 15 and policed by troops from Russia and Turkey, Russian President Vladimir Putin said after a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Black Sea resort city of Sochi.

The leaders of the two countries are on opposite sides of the deadly seven-year conflict but remain key global allies.

Putin said he believed the agreement on Idlib could hasten a final resolution of the Syrian war.

“We agreed that practical implementation of the steps we plan will give a fresh impetus to the process of political settlement of the Syrian conflict and will make it possible to invigorate efforts in the Geneva format and will help restore peace in Syria,” he said after the talks at his residence in Sochi.

He earlier said that the meeting would help “find solutions for where there are none yet.”
“I think not just the region, but the entire world has eyes focused on our meeting today,” Erdogan said for his part, in comments that were translated into Russian.
Russia-backed forces of the Syrian regime have massed around Idlib province in recent weeks, sparking fears of an imminent air and ground attack to retake the last major opposition bastion.
The United Nations and non-governmental organizations have repeatedly warned that such an offensive would unleash a “bloodbath” and “humanitarian catastrophe” in Idlib, which is home to three million people.
Turkey has intensified negotiations with Russia to avert a possible attack, repeatedly calling for a cease-fire.
Erdogan and Putin met previously on September 7 in Tehran for a three-way summit with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani that saw the Russian and Turkish leaders openly disagree over how to deal with the rebel stronghold, which borders Turkey.
“The situation with Idlib is acute,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told RIA Novosti state news agency ahead of the talks Monday.
“There are certain differences in approaches” between the leaders, he added.
The two men met as Turkey’s military has sent significant reinforcements to Idlib in recent weeks, according to media reports.
They were sent over the border Sunday and included tanks and other hardware, with a convoy of 50 military vehicles, according to the Hurriyet daily.
Russia and Iran are key allies of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime.
Turkey however backs opposition fighters seeking the ouster of the Syrian leader, and has said a large-scale offensive against the rebels could trigger a mass exodus toward its border.
Russian and Syrian air strikes, artillery fire and barrel bomb attacks have killed more than 30 civilians across the province in the past month, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The bombardment has slowed over the past week, however, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Friday that the Syrian regime is not preparing a major offensive against Idlib, adding that Moscow will do everything to protect civilians.
“What is being presented at the moment as the beginning of a Russian-backed offensive by Syrian forces is not a faithful representation of the facts,” Lavrov said.
“We are doing everything to ensure that the civilian population would not suffer,” he said.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu on Friday said Turkey was ready to cooperate with anyone in the fight against terror groups in Syria, but criticized the Damascus regime for using the presence of jihadist groups to legitimize a possible operation in Idlib.
The Syrian civil war erupted in 2011, when the Assad regime launched a vicious crackdown on pro-democracy protests that evolved into a complex conflict involving jihadists and world powers.
It has killed an estimated 360,000 people and forced millions to flee their homes.


Syrian army continues advance against Kurdish-held towns despite US calls against it

Updated 4 sec ago
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Syrian army continues advance against Kurdish-held towns despite US calls against it

  • Kurdish forces say Syrian army breached withdrawal deal
  • US envoy meets with Kurdish leaders in Irbil

DEIR HAFER, Syria: The Syrian army continued its push into Kurdish-held territory on Saturday, despite US calls to halt its advance in towns in the area in Syria’s north.

State media said the army took over the northern city of Tabqa and its adjacent dam, as well as the major Freedom dam, formerly known as the Baath, west of the Syrian city of Raqqaa.

Syrian Kurdish authorities had not acknowledged their loss of control over those strategic points, and it was unclear if fighting was still ongoing.

For days, Syrian troops had amassed around a cluster of villages that lie just west of the winding Euphrates and had called on the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces stationed there to redeploy their forces on the opposite bank of the river. They have been clashing over strategic posts and oilfields along the Euphrates River.

SDF fighters withdrew from the area early on Saturday as a gesture of goodwill — but then accused Syrian troops of violating the agreement by continuing to push further east ‌into towns and oilfields not ‌included in the deal.

Brad Cooper, who heads the US military’s Central Command, said in ‌a ⁠written statement ​posted on ‌X that Syrian troops should “cease any offensive actions in areas” between the city of Aleppo and the town of Tabqa, approximately 160 kilometers further east.

Arab residents rejoice at troops’ arrival

The initial withdrawal deal included the main town of Deir Hafer and some surrounding villages whose residents are predominantly Arab. The SDF withdrew on Saturday and Syrian troops moved in relatively smoothly, with residents celebrating their arrival.

“It happened with the least amount of losses. There’s been enough blood in this country, Syria. We have sacrificed and lost enough — people are tired of it,” Hussein Al-Khalaf, a resident of Deir Hafer, told Reuters.

The Syrian Petroleum Company said that the nearby oilfields of Rasafa and Sufyan had been captured by Syrian troops and could now be brought ⁠back online.

SDF forces had withdrawn east, some on foot, toward the flashpoint town of Tabqa — downstream but still on the western side of the river and near a hydroelectric dam, a ‌crucial source of power.

But when Syria’s army announced it aimed to capture Tabqa next, the ‍SDF said that was not part of the original deal ‍and that it would fight to keep the town, as well as another oilfield in its vicinity.

Syria’s army said four of its ‍troops had been killed in attacks by Kurdish militants, and the SDF said some of its own fighters had been killed, but did not give a number.

US-led coalition planes flew over the flashpoint towns, releasing warning flares, according to a Syrian security source.

The US has had to recalibrate its Syria policy to balance years of backing for the SDF — which fought against the Daesh — against Washington’s new support for Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, whose rebel forces ousted dictator ​Bashar Assad in late 2024.

Main oilfields are still under Kurdish control

To try to end the fighting, US envoy Tom Barrack traveled to Irbil in northern Iraq on Saturday to meet with both Abdi and Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud ⁠Barzani, according to two Kurdish sources. There was no immediate comment from Barrack’s spokesperson.

The latest violence has deepened the faultline between the government led by Sharaa, who has vowed to reunify the fractured country after 14 years of war, and local Kurdish authorities wary of his Islamist-led administration.

The two sides engaged in months of talks last year to integrate Kurdish-run military and civilian bodies into Syrian state institutions by the end of 2025, repeatedly saying that they wanted to resolve disputes diplomatically. But after the deadline passed with little progress, clashes broke out earlier this month in the northern city of Aleppo and ended with a withdrawal of Kurdish fighters. Syrian troops then amassed around towns in the north and east to pressure Kurdish authorities into making concessions in the deadlocked talks with Damascus.

Kurdish authorities still hold Arab-majority areas in the country’s east that are home to some of Syria’s largest oil and gas fields. Arab tribal leaders in SDF-held territory have told Reuters they are ready to take up arms against the Kurdish force if Syria’s army issues orders to do so. Kurdish fears have been deepened by bouts of sectarian violence last year, when nearly 1,500 Alawites were killed ‌by government-aligned forces in western Syria and hundreds of Druze were killed in southern Syria, some in execution-style killings.