In pre-election interview to Arab News, incoming Prime Minister Imran Khan spoke of boosting ties with Saudi Arabia

Cricket star-turned-politician Imran Khan during the interview with Arab News. (AN photo)
Updated 27 July 2018
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In pre-election interview to Arab News, incoming Prime Minister Imran Khan spoke of boosting ties with Saudi Arabia

  • Nawaz Sharif and Asif Zardari are the symbols of corruption, says Khan
  • PTI chairman says he wants a mutually beneficial relationship with Washington

ISLAMABAD, July 15: A leading contender to be Pakistan’s next prime minister has pledged to boost ties with Saudi Arabia if his party wins this month’s general election.
In an exclusive interview with Arab News, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chairman Imran Khan said his country enjoyed a “very special relationship with Saudi Arabia” and he planned to nurture it further.
He said it was important for Pakistan to have good relations with other countries, and its ties with Saudi Arabia were unique since the Kingdom had “always been a friend to Pakistan in its difficult times.”
Discussing the ongoing political turmoil in the Middle East, Khan said: “Pakistan should play the role of a healer and bring people together. What it should not do, however, is be partisan because we have already suffered by joining a conflict that was led by the United States … So we need peace and the best thing for us would be to play a role of conciliation among Muslim countries.”
Khan said he believed the military was the only state institution that is properly functioning in Pakistan.

Exclusive interview with Imran Khan

EXCLUSIVE: Pakistan has very special relationship with Saudi Arabia. It has always been very special, because of the sacred sites Makkah and Madinah, but also Saudi has been friend to Pakistan in our difficult times – Imran Khan (official)

Read the full interview here: https://goo.gl/pxbqgi

Posted by Arab News Pakistan on Sunday, 15 July 2018

“All the other state institutions have been devastated by corruption, cronyism and destruction of merit,” he said. “That explains why other institutions are lagging behind. What we need is to raise all institutions up and then make them work together.”
Khan was about to sit in his helicopter to visit Mardan and Swabi when Arab News caught up with him for an interview. The PTI leader exuded confidence as he prepared to meet the public — although according to Pakistan’s top counterterrorism authority, his name features high on a hit list prepared by various militant factions operating in this volatile region.
The PTI leader said he was more confident than ever that his party was in a position to win the election on July 25. “This is the best campaign we have run,” he said. “I think we are the party that is prepared for it and I feel this is our time.”
Khan has woven his election narrative around the twin problems of corruption and selective implementation of the law. After struggling for 22 years, his moment arrived last July when the Supreme Court of Pakistan first barred the three-time prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, from holding public office, before an anti-graft tribunal recently convicted him of owning assets beyond his stated means of income.
Sharif was in London to meet his wife, who suffered a heart attack last month, when the accountability court announced the verdict against him. There was some speculation that he might not return to the country. However, he flew back to Pakistan last Friday with his co-convicted daughter, Maryam, to face the justice system and was immediately thrown behind bars.
“This is the first time a powerful crook has been brought through a court of law and put into prison,” Khan said. “It is a big achievement for Pakistan.”
However, it was still not enough, he said. “Sharif is not the only one. Asif Zardari [of the Pakistan Peoples Party] is the other leader in this country who has accumulated billions of dollars of wealth outside Pakistan … These are the two symbols of corruption.”
Khan said the two politicians had not only “damaged the country by siphoning off money which should go to the people” but also “put pressure on the rupee” by keeping their wealth abroad. “The rupee falls, the dollar rises because of money-laundering, and it is a double blow to the country.”
The PTI leader said that Pakistan was awaiting across-the-board accountability. “Justice is blind,” he said. “It does not care whether someone belongs to PTI, Peoples Party or PML-N (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz). Anyone who steals should be put behind bars.
“The problem with Pakistan is that we have not followed this principle. We have one law for the powerful and one for the weak … Only the weak go to jail, the powerful go to the assemblies … That is why this country is suffering.”

Exclusive interview with Imran Khan

EXCLUSIVE: This is the first time a powerful crook has been brought through a court of law. It’s a big achievement for Pakistan. Nawaz Sharif is not the only one, Asif Zardari is the other leader. These are the two symbols of corruption – Imran Khan (official)

Read the full interview here: https://goo.gl/pxbqgi

Posted by Arab News Pakistan on Sunday, 15 July 2018

Khan did not deny that he might have disbursed party tickets among some individuals who reek of corruption. “We do not have any intelligence agency to test if someone is corrupt or not,” he said. “If the law allows, we give them tickets to contest elections. But what we will do when we acquire power is to initiate a robust accountability process. No one will be spared.”
Asked about his top priorities if he managed to form the next government, he said that he would strengthen the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) and fix the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The former, he noted, would clamp down on corruption, while the latter, mandated to collect taxes, would make it easier “to pay for our expenditures and have enough money to spend on our human beings.”
Khan once ran a potent campaign against US drone strikes in Pakistan’s troubled northwestern territories and even instructed his party workers in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to block NATO supply lines to Afghanistan. However, he said his administration would like to have “mutually beneficial” relations with Washington, though he also expressed his discontent with American governments for using Pakistan “liked a hired gun.”
“Fighting their wars has proved very costly for Pakistan. What we would like to have is a mutually beneficial relationship with the US and with all the neighbors,” he said.


House Republicans launch investigation into federal funding for universities amid campus protests

Updated 01 May 2024
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House Republicans launch investigation into federal funding for universities amid campus protests

  • Nationwide, campus protesters have called for their institutions to cut financial ties to Israel

WASHINGTON: House Republicans on Tuesday announced an investigation into the federal funding for universities where students have protested the Israel-Hamas war, broadening a campaign that has placed heavy scrutiny on how presidents at the nation’s most prestigious colleges have dealt with reports of antisemitism on campus.
Several House committees will be tasked with a wide probe that ultimately threatens to withhold federal research grants and other government support to the universities, placing another pressure point on campus administrators who are struggling to manage pro-Palestinian encampments, allegations of discrimination against Jewish students and questions of how they are integrating free speech and campus safety.
The House investigation follows several recent high-profile hearings that precipitated the resignations of presidents at Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania. And House Republicans promised more scrutiny, saying they were calling on the administrators of Yale, UCLA and the University of Michigan to testify next month.
“We will not allow antisemitism to thrive on campus, and we will hold these universities accountable for their failure to protect Jewish students on campus,” said House Speaker Mike Johnson at a news conference.
Nationwide, campus protesters have called for their institutions to cut financial ties to Israel and decried how thousands of civilians in Gaza have been killed by Israel following the deadly attack by Hamas on Oct. 7.
Some organizers have called for Hamas to violently seize Israeli territory and derided Zionism. Jewish students, meanwhile, have reported being targeted and say campus administrators have not done enough to protect them.
After Johnson visited Columbia last week with several other top House Republicans, he said “the anti-Jewish hatred was appalling.”
Republicans are also turning to the issue at a time when election season is fully underway and leadership needs a cause that unites them and divides Democrats. The House GOP’s impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden has fallen flat and the Republican conference is smarting after a series of important bills left GOP lawmakers deeply divided. Democrats have feuded internally at times over the Israel-Hamas war and how campus administrators have handled the protests.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a New York Democrat, said in a floor speech Tuesday that it was “unacceptable when Jewish students are targeted for being Jewish, when protests exhibit verbal abuse, systemic intimidation, or glorification of the murderous and hateful Hamas or the violence of October 7th.”
Rep. Pete Aguilar, the No. 3 House Democrat, at a news conference Tuesday said that it was important for colleges “to ensure that everybody has an ability to protest and to make their voice heard but they have a responsibility to honor the safety of individuals.”
“For many of Jewish descent, they do not feel safe, and that is a real issue,” he said, but added that he wanted to allow university administrators to act before Congress stepped in.
But the Republican speaker promised to use “all the tools available” to push the universities. Johnson was joined by chairs for six committees with jurisdiction over a wide range of government programs, including National Science Foundation grants, health research grants, visas for international students and the tax code for nonprofit universities.
Without Democratic support in the divided Congress, it is not clear what legislative punishments House Republicans could actually implement. Any bills from the House would be unlikely to advance in the Democratic-controlled Senate.
But so far, the House hearings with university presidents have produced viral moments and given Republicans high-profile opportunities to denounce campuses as hotbeds of antisemitism. In December, the presidents of Ivy League universities struggled to answer pointed questions about whether “calling for the genocide of Jews” would violate each university’s code of conduct.
Rep. Elize Stefanik, the New York Republican who posed the question in the December hearing, said it became the highest-viewed congressional hearing in history. She also cast the campaign against antisemitism as part of a broader conservative push against what they say is overt liberal bias at elite American universities.
“Enough is enough,” she said. “It is time to restore law and order, academic integrity and moral decency to America’s higher education institutions.”
The House Committee on Education and the Workforce is also requesting that the administrators of Yale, UCLA and the University of Michigan appear at a hearing on May 23 that focuses on how they handled the recent protests.
“As Republican leaders, we have a clear message for mealy-mouthed, spineless leaders: Congress will not tolerate your dereliction of duty to your Jewish students,” said the committee chair, North Carolina Rep. Virginia Foxx.
At a hearing of the committee earlier this month, Columbia University’s president took a firm stance against antisemitism. But at the same time, a protest was underway on Columbia’s campus that would soon set off others like it nationwide. The university began suspending students this week in an attempt to clear the protest encampment on campus.
The university is also facing federal legal complaints. A class-action lawsuit on behalf of Jewish students alleges Columbia breached its contract by failing to maintain a safe learning environment.
Meanwhile, a legal group representing pro-Palestinian students is urging the US Department of Education’s civil rights office to investigate whether Columbia’s treatment of the protesting students violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell called on university administrators to “take charge.”
“On campus, protect Jewish community members. Clear the encampments. Let students go to class and take their exams. And allow graduations to proceed,” he said.


US newspapers sue OpenAI for copyright infringement over AI training

OpenAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. (REUTERS)
Updated 01 May 2024
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US newspapers sue OpenAI for copyright infringement over AI training

  • The newspaper cases are among several potential landmark lawsuits brought by copyright owners against tech companies over the data used to train their generative AI systems

WASHINGTON: A group of newspapers, including the New York Daily News and Chicago Tribune, sued Microsoft and OpenAI in New York federal court on Tuesday, accusing them of misusing reporters' work to train their generative artificial-intelligence systems.
The eight newspapers, owned by hedge fund Alden Global Capital's MediaNews Group, said in the lawsuit that the companies unlawfully copied millions of their articles to train AI products, including Microsoft's Copilot and OpenAI's ChatGPT.
The complaint follows similar ongoing lawsuits against Microsoft and OpenAI, which has received billions in financial backing from Microsoft, brought by the New York Times and news outlets The Intercept, Raw Story and AlterNet.
An OpenAI spokesperson said on Tuesday that the company takes "great care in our products and design process to support news organizations." A spokesperson for Microsoft declined to comment on the complaint.
The newspaper cases are among several potential landmark lawsuits brought by copyright owners against tech companies over the data used to train their generative AI systems.
A lawyer for the MediaNews publications, Steven Lieberman, told Reuters that OpenAI owed its runaway success to the works of others. The defendants know they have to pay for computers, chips, and employee salaries, but "think somehow they can get away with taking content" without permission or payment, he said.
The lawsuit said Microsoft and OpenAI's systems reproduce the newspapers' copyrighted content "verbatim" when prompted. It said ChatGPT also "hallucinates" articles attributed to the newspapers that harm their reputations, including a fake Denver Post article touting smoking as an asthma cure and a bogus Chicago Tribune recommendation for an infant lounger that was recalled after being linked to child deaths.
The plaintiffs also include the Orlando Sentinel, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, San Jose Mercury News, Orange County Register and Twin Cities Pioneer Press. They asked the court for unspecified monetary damages and an order blocking any further infringement.

 


UN Human Rights Chief troubled by ‘heavy-handed’ action against protesters at US colleges

Updated 30 April 2024
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UN Human Rights Chief troubled by ‘heavy-handed’ action against protesters at US colleges

  • Volker Turk says ‘freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly are fundamental to society, particularly when there is sharp disagreement on major issues’
  • Protests have taken place on campuses in several states as students demand colleges withdraw investments from businesses involved in Israel’s assault on Gaza

NEW YORK CITY: The UN’s high commissioner for human rights on Tuesday said he is troubled by “a series of heavy-handed steps” taken by education authorities and law enforcement officials to break up protests at college campuses in the US.
Volker Turk said: “freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly are fundamental to society, particularly when there is sharp disagreement on major issues, as there are in relation to the conflict in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel.”
Pro-Palestinian demonstrations have spread across college campuses in Texas, New York, Atlanta, Utah, Virginia, New Jersey, California and other parts of the US as students protest against the death toll during the war in Gaza, call for a ceasefire and demand authorities at their colleges withdraw investments from businesses involved in Israel’s military assault on Gaza.
Though largely peaceful, at some locations the protests have been dispersed or dismantled by security forces. Hundreds of students and teachers have been arrested, some of whom face charges or academic sanctions.
Turk expressed concern that some of the responses by law enforcement authorities at several colleges might have been disproportionate, and called for such actions to be scrutinized to ensure they do not exceed what is necessary “to protect the rights and freedoms of others.”
He added that all such actions must be guided by human rights law, while “allowing vibrant debate and protecting safe spaces for all.”
He reiterated that antisemitic, anti-Arab and anti-Palestinian activities and speech are “totally unacceptable, deeply disturbing (and) reprehensible.” However, the conduct of protesters must be assessed and addressed individually rather than through “sweeping measures that impute to all members of a protest the unacceptable viewpoints of a few,” Turk added.
“Incitement to violence or hatred on grounds of identity or viewpoints, whether real or assumed, must be strongly repudiated. We have already seen such dangerous rhetoric can quickly lead to real violence.”


Poland says it is probing alleged links between Orlen unit’s ex-CEO and ‘terrorist organizations’

Updated 30 April 2024
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Poland says it is probing alleged links between Orlen unit’s ex-CEO and ‘terrorist organizations’

  • Polish website Onet had reported on Monday that the former CEO of Orlen Trading Switzerland was suspected by Orlen’s internal security unit of having had contacts with Hezbollah
  • The ex-CEO denied in an interview with Polish private radio RMF on Tuesday that he had any connections with Hezbollah

WARSAW: Poland has launched an investigation into multi-million-dollar cash losses by Polish refiner Orlen’s Swiss unit and allegations that its former CEO had ties to “terrorist organizations,” Warsaw chief prosecutor Malgorzata Adamajtys said on Tuesday.
Polish website Onet had reported on Monday that the former CEO of Orlen Trading Switzerland, referred to only as Samer A. due to local privacy laws, was suspected by Orlen’s internal security unit of having had contacts with Lebanon’s powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group.
Samer A., the ex-CEO of Orlen’s Swiss subsidiary OTS, denied in an interview with Polish private radio RMF on Tuesday that he had any connections with Hezbollah.
“I have been to Poland many times, I am a Polish citizen, I have a Polish passport. I am treated by the current authorities as a second-class citizen,” he said, adding that though he was currently abroad, he was not hiding from Polish law enforcement.
Asked at a press conference for details of the investigation, chief prosecutor Adamajtys said: “We are looking into all information, some of which is known to prosecutors from the press, radio and television, including on connections with terrorist organizations.”
Western countries including the US designate Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. The European Union classifies Hezbollah’s military wing as a terrorist group, but not its political wing.
Adamajtys said OTS was established as a business despite a warning by Orlen’s internal security unit not to do so. It operated, according to Adamajtys, without proper supervision, documentation and verification of contractors. She said this showed that Samer A. should not have been appointed as CEO.
“A person who makes advance payments without completion of the first tranches of certain deliveries is not a good CEO and should not be the CEO of this or any other company,” she said.
Reuters sought to contact Samer A. for comment on Adamajtys’ remarks about OTS operations, but he could not be reached. In his conversation with RMF, he denied that there had been any warning from Orlen’s internal security unit.

OTS LOSSES
Orlen has said OTS was behind the loss of around $400 million linked to contracts to buy Venezuelan oil and oil products.
OTS has said it tried to benefit from a temporary window in US sanctions against Venezuela and paid cash advances to intermediaries it never worked with before. The contracts were canceled, it said, as a closure of the window was nearing, and tankers weren’t loading.
Orlen has said it is currently auditing OTS operations.
Adamajtys said Orlen also faced questions over the alleged manipulation of fuel prices to artificially low levels ahead of last year’s national election and a sale of some assets that investigators suspect were below market level.
In February, Orlen rejected an allegation of below-market asset sales from the state audit office, saying it gained as much as 9 billion zloty ($2.2 billion) in one corporate merger. The company also denied lowering fuel prices artificially.
Samer A. has been charged in a separate probe with VAT fraud between 2008-2013, a regional prosecutor in Bydgoszcz said on Monday. He was detained by police and questioned by a prosecutor in February, and released on bail, the prosecutor added.
Opposition critics said that under the previous, nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) government, which lost power in that vote, Orlen had helped financed the party’s policy agenda, including taking control of some media outlets.
On Monday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said he had called the country’s chief prosecutor and secret services coordinator to discuss potential links between the former CEO of Orlen, Daniel Obajtek, and Hezbollah.
Obajtek, a close associate of PiS leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski, responded on social media platform X that Tusk was “looking for scandals where there are none.”
Polish media have reported that PiS might put up Obajtek as a candidate in June’s European Parliament election.


Forest fires raze parts of India amid heat, dry weather

Updated 30 April 2024
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Forest fires raze parts of India amid heat, dry weather

  • As of 2021, 54.4 percent of forests in India experienced occasional fires, most of them due to man-made factors
  • These fires have picked up again this year, with 653 incidents in Uttarakhand alone, government data shows

NEW DELHI: Frequent fires are razing forests in India’s Uttarakhand state in the north and Odisha in the east amid high temperatures and long dry spells, and the blazes have been worsened by people burning the forest to collect a flower used to brew alcohol.

Data from the state-run Forest Survey of India shows that as of 2021, 54.4 percent of forests in India experienced occasional fires, most of them due to man-made factors.

“Agriculture stubble burning, misconceptions and burning of shrubs to shoo away wildlife are major reasons behind the forest fires,” Swapnil Aniruddh, a forest official in Uttarakhand, told Reuters.

After a brief respite during the previous season from November to April, forest fires have picked up again this year, with 653 incidents in Uttarakhand alone, government data shows.

Odisha’s fires have been exacerbated by people setting parts of the forest ablaze to collect Mahua flowers, which are highly sought after as they are used to brew a popular liquor.

During the current season, 10,163 fire points in Uttarakhand have been detected using the government’s imaging radiometer.

Overall, loss of significant forest cover is a big worry for India as it tries to dramatically reduce its climate-changing emissions.

Among the organizations helping to curb the fires is the Indian Air Force, which has used the aerial firefighting ‘Bambi Bucket’ technique of collecting water from a nearby lake to spray over the region.

The situation may get worse, with India’s weather department predicting more heat-wave days than normal between April and June this year, along with a longer dry spell for Uttarakhand.