What We Are Reading Today: Human Spatial Navigation

Updated 26 July 2018
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What We Are Reading Today: Human Spatial Navigation

Humans possess a range of navigation and orientation abilities, from the ordinary to the extraordinary. All of us must move from one location to the next, following habitual routes and avoiding getting lost.

While there is more to learn about how the brain underlies our ability to navigate, neuroscience and psychology have begun to converge on some important answers.

In Human Spatial Navigation, four leading experts — Arne D. Ekstrom, Hugo J. Spiers, Véronique D. Bohbot & R. Shayna Rosenbaum — tackle fundamental and unique issues to produce the first book-length investigation into this subject, says a review on the Princeton University Press website.

Opening with the vivid story of Puluwat sailors who navigate in the open ocean with no mechanical aids, the authors begin by dissecting the behavioral basis of human spatial navigation. They then focus on its neural basis, describing neural recordings, brain imaging experiments, and patient studies. Recent advances give unprecedented insights into what is known about the cognitive map and the neural systems that facilitate navigation. 

 


BMW Art Cars mark 50 years at inaugural Art Basel Qatar

Updated 09 February 2026
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BMW Art Cars mark 50 years at inaugural Art Basel Qatar

DOHA: BMW’s long-running Art Car initiative took center stage at the inaugural Art Basel Qatar, with Thomas Girst, BMW Group’s head of cultural engagement, reflecting on five decades of collaboration between artists, engineers and the automobile.

Speaking at the fair, Girst situated the Art Car program within BMW’s broader cultural engagement, which he said spanned “over 50 years and hundreds of initiatives,” ranging from museums and orchestras to long-term partnerships with major art platforms.

“Every time Art Basel moves — from Miami to Hong Kong to Qatar — we move along with them,” he said. “That’s why we’re here.”

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by Art Basel (@artbasel)

The occasion also marked the 50th anniversary of the BMW Art Car series, which began in 1975 with Alexander Calder’s painted BMW 3.0 CSL. Since then, the project has grown into a global collection that brings together motorsport, engineering, design and contemporary art. “Those Art Cars speak to a lot of people at the intersection of motorsports, technology, racing engineering, arts, lifestyle and design,” Girst said.

For Girst, the relationship between art and the automobile has deep historical roots. He pointed to early modernist fascination with cars, noting that “since the inception of the automobile,” artists have seen it as both a subject and a symbol of modernity. “There’s a reason for arts and culture and cars to mix and mingle,” he said.

At Art Basel Qatar, visitors were invited to view David Hockney’s BMW Art Car — Art Car No. 14 — displayed nearby. Girst described the work as emblematic of the program’s ethos, highlighting how Hockney painted not just the exterior of the vehicle but also visualized its inner life. The result, he suggested, is a car that reflects both movement and perception, turning the act of driving into an artistic experience.

Central to BMW’s approach, Girst stressed, is the principle of absolute artistic freedom. “Whenever we work with artists, it’s so important that they have absolute creative freedom to do whatever it is they want to do,” he said. That freedom, he added, mirrors the conditions BMW’s own engineers and designers need “to come up with the greatest answers of mobility for today and tomorrow.”

The Art Car World Tour, which accompanies the anniversary celebrations, has already traveled to 40 countries, underscoring the project’s global reach. For Girst, however, the enduring value of the initiative lies less in scale than in its spirit of collaboration. Art, design and technology, he said, offer a way to connect across disciplines and borders.

“That’s what makes us human. We can do better things than just bash our heads in — we can create great things together,” he said.