Defiant Jordan keeps border closed to Syrian refugees

A Jordanian soldier keeps watch at the border between Syria and Jordan, near the town of Nasib in southern Syria, on July 2, 2018. (AFP/Mohamad ABAZEED)
Updated 04 July 2018
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Defiant Jordan keeps border closed to Syrian refugees

  • Around 95,000 Syrians have arrived in the border region as a result of the latest military operations
  • The United Nations said Monday the number of Syrians displaced by the onslaught had already exceeded 270,000

AMMAN: Jordan defied growing pressure on Tuesday to open its borders to nearly 100,000 civilians fleeing the Assad regime’s offensive in Daraa.

Authorities fear the presence of militant infiltrators among the displaced, they told Arab News. “The security situation is still difficult and we can’t take the risk,” government spokesperson Jumana Ghuneimat said.

Military equipment belonging to Daesh had been seen on the Syrian side of the border, she said. “We continue to insist on our previous conditions that no armed militias should be anywhere near our border with Syria.”

The Syrian regime backed by Russian airpower launched an offensive on June 19 to recapture the southern Daraa region along the Jordan border.

The UN said 270,000 Syrians had been displaced by the onslaught, and Jordan estimates that 95,000 have sought shelter along the border.

“We call on the Jordanian government to keep its border open and for other countries in the region to step up and receive the fleeing civilians,” UN human rights spokeswoman Liz Throssell said.

Jordan insists it is doing its humanitarian duty. The northern military region commander, Gen. Khaled Al-Massaid, said 86 trucks had crossed the frontier in the past three days to deliver food and water to the displaced.

Jordan’s army has also been distributing humanitarian aid and providing medical treatment at three points along the border, he said.

The Jordanian military has set up a 20-bed field hospital on the Jordanian side to take injured people, Ghuneimat said. “During the past few days Jordan has admitted 16 medical cases to local hospitals in the Ramtha area and four cases were transferred to major hospitals in Amman.”

Oraib Rantawi, head of Al-Quds Center for Political Studies, told Arab News: “No country in the world can teach Jordan about ethics and the need to respect immigrants.” Western European countries were playing with the lives of migrants and in the US the government was separating families from their children, Rantawi said. “With such a low moral attitude the position of Jordan … is a model to be emulated.”

Jordan is also pursuing a political solution, and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi is in Moscow for talks with Russian officials.


Iran FM in Geneva for second round of US talks

Updated 5 sec ago
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Iran FM in Geneva for second round of US talks

GENEVA: Iran’s foreign minister has arrived in Geneva ahead of a second round of negotiations with the United States, Iranian state television said Monday, as Washington keeps up pressure on the Islamic republic.
According to Tehran, “indirect” Iran-US nuclear talks mediated by Oman will be held on Tuesday, although Washington has previously pushed for other topics to be discussed including Iran’s ballistic missiles and support for regional proxies.
Tehran and Washington restarted negotiations this month after previous talks collapsed when Israel launched an unprecedented bombing campaign against Iran last June.
Considerable uncertainty surrounds the fate of Iran’s stockpile of more than 400 kilogrammes of 60-percent enriched uranium that was last seen by nuclear watchdog inspectors in June.
“The foreign minister has arrived in Geneva at the head of a diplomatic and expert delegation to take part in the second round of nuclear negotiation,” Iran’s state-run IRIB wrote on its Telegram channel.
During his visit to Geneva, Abbas Araghchi is expected to hold talks with his Swiss and Omani counterparts as well as the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, and other international officials, Iran’s foreign ministry said.
Washington has dispatched Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, the White House confirmed on Sunday.
The latest talks follow repeated threats from Trump of military action against Tehran, first over Iran’s deadly crackdown on anti-government protests, and then more recently over the country’s nuclear program.
The West fears the program is aimed at making a bomb, which Tehran denies.
On Friday, Trump said a change of government in Iran would be the “best thing that could happen,” as he sent a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East to ratchet up military pressure.
Iran’s deputy foreign minister told the BBC that Tehran would consider compromises on its uranium stockpile if Washington lifts sanctions that have crippled the Islamic republic’s economy.
“If we see the sincerity on their (American) part, I am sure we will be on a road to have an agreement,” said Majid Takht-Ravanchi.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that any deal must involve the removal of all enriched uranium from Iran as well as Tehran’s ability to enrich more.
“There should be no enrichment capability... dismantle the equipment and the infrastructure that allows you to enrich in the first place,” he said during a speech in Jerusalem.

- ‘Viable’ deal -

On February 6, Araghchi led the Iranian delegation in indirect talks with Witkoff and Kushner in Muscat.
Switzerland has played a key role in diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States for decades.
It has represented US interests in Iran since Washington broke off relations with Tehran after the 1980 hostage crisis, a year after the Iranian revolution.
Iranian deputy foreign minister for economic diplomacy Hamid Ghanbari said Tehran was seeking a deal with the United States that would generate economic benefits for both countries, particularly in sectors such as aviation, mining and oil and gas, the Fars news agency reported.
“For the agreement to be viable, it is essential that the United States also be able to benefit from it in areas with strong and rapid economic return potential,” he was quoted as saying.