KUALA LUMPUR: Auditors KPMG have notified Malaysia’s scandal-hit state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) that its audits for three years do not provide a “true and fair” assessment of the company, the fund said on Tuesday.
1MDB, which faces money-laundering probes in at least six countries, including the United States, was founded by former prime minister Najib Razak, who suffered a stunning election defeat by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad last month.
In reopening an investigation into the 1MDB case, Mahathir has vowed to bring back billions of dollars allegedly siphoned out of the fund and punish those responsible.
“The 1MDB financial statements for the financial years ending March 2010, 2011 and 2012 audited by KPMG do not provide a true and fair assessment of the company,” the audit firm said in a letter dated June 8, 1MDB said.
It advised 1MDB to “immediately take all necessary steps to prevent any further or future reliance” on the three audit reports, the fund said in a statement.
“According to KPMG, they reached the above decision after going through the recently declassified auditor general’s report on 1MDB and other relevant documents that were withheld from them by the previous management,” 1MDB added.
KPMG also told 1MDB that if the documents had been disclosed to the auditors, the audit firm believed the information “would have materially impacted the financial statements and the relevant audit reports”.
Officials at KPMG in Malaysia did not immediately respond to telephone calls and emails from Reuters to seek comment.
On May 15, Malaysia declassified the government audit of 1MDB, which showed that senior fund officials withheld information from its board and took some decisions with said out the board’s approval.
Mahathir has said the government seeks to charge Najib for embezzlement and bribery with government money. Separately, Najib said he did not benefit from 1MDB, and should not be blamed for the scandal.
Najib has said his advisers and the management and board of 1MDB had wrongly kept the alleged embezzlement of funds a secret from him.
1MDB has become the biggest case pursued by the US Department of Justice under its anti-kleptocracy program.
The DoJ has alleged in lawsuits that more than $4.5 billion from 1MDB was laundered through a complex web of transactions and shell companies, of which $681 million ended in Najib’s bank account.
Najib has said the money in his account was donations from Saudi Arabia, most of which he returned.
In a separate statement, 1MDB announced the appointment of a new chairman, Asri Hamidon, a Malaysian treasury official who oversees government investment. It has also set up a new executive committee to manage daily operations, it added.
Malaysia’s 1MDB audits from 2010 to 2012 did not give ‘true and fair’ assessment, KPMG says
Malaysia’s 1MDB audits from 2010 to 2012 did not give ‘true and fair’ assessment, KPMG says
Saudi Aramco retains its status as Middle East’s most valuable brand
RIYADH: Energy giant Saudi Aramco has maintained its position as the Middle East’s most valuable brand, with a value of $41.5 billion, according to a report.
The latest analysis by Brand Finance revealed the firm continued to dominate the region despite an 8 percent drop in value, driven by a fall in crude oil prices and lower sales volumes.
The report noted that a 12 percent increase in brand value to $13.9 billion meant the Kingdom’s telecommunications firm stc was ranked as the second most valuable in the Middle East and the region’s most sought-after telecom company.
Andrew Campbell, managing director of Brand Finance in the Middle East, said that stc is steadily progressing as one of the leading telecommunications firms globally.
“While Aramco remains the dominant player in terms of brand value in Saudi Arabia, stc’s strategic acumen, characterized by ongoing diversification and digital transformation, have further solidified the brand’s status as Saudi Arabia’s strongest brand, while also positioning it among the world’s leading telecoms brands,” said Campbell.
The report noted that stc encompassed “an integrated system of subsidiaries specialized across sectors, alongside its traditional telecommunications services.”
It add that the company’s acquisition of an interest in Telefonica “marks another key milestone in stc’s growth journey.” said Brand Finance.
With a brand value of $6.4 billion, Al Rajhi Bank became the third most valuable firm in the Kingdom.
Saudi Basic Industries Corp. and Saudi National Bank were ranked fourth and fifth, respectively, with values totaling $4.9 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively.
Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, with a value of $1.5 billion, became the Middle East’s most valuable Healthcare label, the report added.
In the UAE, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. was named the most valuable brand, with a value of $15.2 billion.
On the other hand, Qatar National Bank was ranked the top-rated brand among Qatari firms, with a value of $8.4 billion.
Islamic finance industry projected to grow in 2024-2025
RIYADH: The Islamic finance industry is projected to grow globally in 2024-2025 with total assets likely to witness single-digit growth driven by economic diversification efforts, a report said.
It predicted that sukuk issuance globally would hover between $160 billion and $170 billion in 2024, representing a steady momentum from $168.4 billion in 2023 to $179.4 billion in 2022.
In its latest analysis, credit rating agency S&P Global highlighted that the industry grew by 8 percent and 8.2 percent in 2023 and 2022, respectively, stemming from growth in banking assets and the sukuk industry.
According to the US-based firm, Islamic banking assets grew 56 percent in 2023 compared to 72 percent in 2022.
Financial institutions across the Gulf Cooperation Council region accounted for 86 percent of the reserve increase in 2023, with Saudi Arabia becoming the chief contributor, having generated 56.7 percent of the maturation.
“We expect the implementation of Vision 2030 and growth in corporate and mortgage lending to continue supporting the Islamic finance industry over the next 12-24 months. In addition, the UAE showed a stronger contribution in 2023 thanks to the good performance of the non-oil sector,” the report noted.
It added: “Elsewhere, we observed some growth, particularly in Turkiye and Indonesia. The performance in Malaysia and Turkiye was somewhat tempered by the depreciation of the ringgit and the lira.”
According to the US-based firm, the issuance of this Shariah-compliant debt product began on a strong footing in 2024, with Saudi Arabia becoming a key contributor to the performance.
“The drop in issuance volumes in 2023, which mainly resulted from tighter liquidity conditions in Saudi Arabia’s banking system and Indonesia’s lower fiscal deficit, was somewhat compensated by an increase in foreign currency-denominated sukuk issuance,” S&P Global said in the report.
It added: “The market has started 2024 on a strong footing, with total issuance reaching $46.8 billion at March 31, 2024, compared with $38.2 billion at March 31, 2023.”
The analysis highlighted that the sukuk market will continue its growth momentum in the near term as financing needs in core Islamic finance countries remain high, given ongoing economic transformation programs, especially in countries like Saudi Arabia.
“We expect the sukuk market to fill in some of these needs. Specifically, we see some opportunities in the structured finance space with banks tapping the sukuk market to refinance their sizable mortgage books,” said the agency in the report.
The agency highlighted that the drive for digitalization and sustainability initiatives have yielded mixed results in the Islamic finance industry.
“While opportunities related to sustainable finance are significant as the industry is concentrated in oil exporting countries, progress has been relatively slow and limited in the global context,” according to S&P Global.
However, the report noted that digitalization has helped the banking side of the industry.
S&P Global concluded the study by saying that the future of Islamic finance is sustainable, collaborative, and digital.
“It is sustainable thanks to the alignment between Shariah principles, overarching pillars of sustainability, and the value proposition of Islamic finance that capture more than just financial objectives,” said the report.
According to the analysis, the future of Islamic finance is collaborative because stakeholders do not want to disrupt the industry equilibrium and erase the development achieved over the past 50 years.
The report added that digitalization will also impact Islamic finance in the coming years, as leveraging emerging technologies could help the industry enhance its efficiency and ultimately increase its value proposition for investors and issuers.
Earlier this month, another report released by Fitch Ratings noted that global outstanding sukuk expanded 10 percent year on year to reach $867 million at the end of the first quarter of 2024.
The credit rating agency attributed the growth of this Islamic debt product to funding and refinancing needs, and the development of the debt capital market in the GCC region.
The report, however, added that new Shariah requirements that could alter credit risk, geopolitical uncertainties and high oil prices, could affect the growth of the sukuk market this year.
Saudi Aramco is looking at investment in new energies outside of the Kingdom, CEO says
DUBAI: Saudi Arabia’s state-oil giant Aramco is looking at investments right now in new energies outside of the Kingdom, CEO Amin Nasser said on Monday at the sidelines of a World Economic Forum special meeting held in Riyadh.
Malaysia targeting Gulf trade and tech ties at WEF, minister says
- Malaysia is also exploring investment and technology-sharing deals in artificial intelligence and the digital economy
RIYADH: Malaysia is looking to partner with Gulf-based companies on renewable energy, the country’s minister of investment has said.
Speaking to Arab News at the two-day World Economic Forum meeting in Riyadh, Tengku Zafrul Aziz said that about 50 Malaysian companies are in discussions to invest in renewable energy and share technologies.
“There is a lot of demand now for green renewable energy. We want partners who can not only go by funding, as we have funding capabilities, but also more in terms of technology and know-how,” he said.
“Many GCC companies who have already invested in this area are willing to share technology pools and invest with our funds, our companies, and our sovereign wealth fund.”
Malaysia is also exploring investment and technology-sharing deals in artificial intelligence and the digital economy.
“We also got interest from GCC companies on that matter and they have invested a lot in this technology. Now we want to learn and partner, so that the infrastructure that we build using digital platforms can be applied using applications that some of these companies already have.”
The World Economic Forum meeting in the Saudi capital is focusing on global collaboration, growth and energy for development — themes that the Malaysian minister said were “apt” given the geopolitical challenges in the region.
“This is a platform where we can share ideas about how we can improve the standards of living for all and not just focus on issues that may benefit a few,” he added.
“We want to see growth, especially in terms of trade and economy, and that must be beneficial to all. We want to see growth that is sustainable and equitable — growth that is inclusive. This is an opportunity to strengthen trade and investment linkages between the GCC and Southeast Asia.
“We need to strike the right balance when we talk about the quantity of the growth vs. the quality of that growth.”
Aziz said that parties are also exploring new multilateral trade agreements between the ASEAN union and the GCC, in an effort to launch a more comprehensive economic partnership agreement.
“This will deepen the relationship between countries in terms of economy, which will bring about peace. Malaysia is an open economy,” he said.
“While we continue to engage China as Malaysia’s largest trade partner, we are looking to engage other countries in constructive ways.”
SFD, AfDB sign deal to finance development initiatives in Africa
RIYADH: Emerging African economies are poised to receive a funding boost for growth initiatives following a deal involving the Saudi Fund for Development, aiming to foster sustainable progress.
The memorandum of understanding, signed with the African Development Bank Group, aims to promote mutual objectives and activities for sustainable international development between the two parties, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
This initiative aligns with SFD’s objective to enhance both social and economic growth by creating diverse opportunities.
Moreover, the newly signed agreement aims to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experiences while advocating for optimal co-financing strategies. It will also support the attainment of sustainable development goals and optimize the impact of these initiatives.
Additionally, the MoU also aims to enhance collaboration in pursuit of shared goals that promote the expansion of crucial opportunities in diverse beneficiary African nations, ultimately contributing to global prosperity for the most impoverished and least developed communities.
Since 1975, SFD has played a significant role in strengthening sustainable development in emerging economies on a global level.
It focuses on improving living conditions, fostering knowledge development, capacity building, and providing job opportunities for individuals.
The fund has provided support and financing for over 800 projects and development programs, with a total value exceeding $20 billion.
These initiatives included a wide range of development and essential sectors that directly impact populations in over 100 developing countries.
In January 2023, the SFD ventured into the Caribbean region by signing an $80 million financing agreement for the expansion of the University of the West Indies at Five Islands in Antigua and Barbuda.
This funding was intended to be used to achieve sustainable development goals in the Caribbean, while also promoting scientific innovation and adding additional educational facilities to the university.
The financing agreement also included constructing seven energy-efficient buildings to accelerate the sustainability journey.
In May 2023, the fund signed two development loan agreements with Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, another country in the Caribbean.
The $6 million agreement was intended to fund the construction of a primary care center to improve the quality and resilience of the healthcare sector in the island nation. Additionally, the $10 million agreement was allocated to construct a cultural center and a market for craft and agricultural products in Belle Vue.
In August 2023, SFD laid the foundation stone to kick off the construction of the Mangoky Bridge in Madagascar, an island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa.
For this project, the fund contributed $20 million as a soft loan, while the construction works also received assistance from institutions and development funds in the Arab Coordination Group and the government of Madagascar.
Upon completion, the Mangoky Bridge will connect the Atsimo-Andrefana and Menabe regions in Madagascar, and it is also expected to reduce the travel time between these two destinations, thus facilitating local farmers to get their produce to the market.
