Pakistan marks 20th anniversary of nuclear tests

In this file photo, a Pakistani-made Gaznavi missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, loaded on a trailer rolls down during a military parade to mark Pakistan's Republic Day in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 23, 2016. (AP)
Updated 28 May 2018
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Pakistan marks 20th anniversary of nuclear tests

  • The tests were conducted in response to five nuclear tests conducted by India
  • Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said observing Youm-e-Takbeer is an opportunity to reiterate Pakistani resolve

Pakistan on Monday marked Youm-e-Takbeer (Day of Greatness), the 20th anniversary of its first nuclear tests.
The tests were conducted in response to five nuclear tests conducted by India.
“Pakistan has remained steadfast in its commitment to non-proliferation and global peace and strategic stability,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
The country has “developed robust command and control systems… effective nuclear safety and security regimes and export controls” that are in line with international standards, the ministry added. 

 

“Pakistan has taken significant measures to ensure comprehensive nuclear security, which have been acknowledged internationally.”
Maria Sultan, director-general of the South Asian Strategic Stability Institute, told Arab News: “This is a day of great triumph for Pakistan and its people.”
She said: “Through nuclear capability, the people of Pakistan and the region have paved the way for regional economic stability.”
She added: “There’s no doubt that nuclear weapons have added to Pakistan’s security. India and Pakistan have had numerous rungs of instability, but it’s only through nuclear deterrence that a major war didn’t break out between the two countries.”
Sultan said: “India is the largest defense spender in the region. It’s only through nuclear capability that we’re not part of an arms race.”
Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said observing Youm-e-Takbeer is an opportunity to reiterate Pakistani resolve.

FASTFACTS

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan became the first Muslim nation to test a nuclear weapon, and the seventh country in the world to possess nuclear weapons.


Lufthansa adds more flights to Asia, Africa as Middle East war reshapes air travel

Updated 06 March 2026
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Lufthansa adds more flights to Asia, Africa as Middle East war reshapes air travel

  • Airlines across Europe have been redirecting capacity after suspending services in the Middle East
  • Lufthansa said the move also helps meet demand on long-haul routes that Middle Eastern carriers cannot currently serve

LONDON: Lufthansa said on Friday it was shifting capacity from 10 canceled Middle Eastern destinations to routes such as Singapore and Bangkok as it contends with disruption from the US-Israeli war on Iran.
Airlines across Europe, including budget carrier Wizz Air , have been redirecting capacity after suspending services in the Middle East.
Lufthansa said the move also helps meet demand on long-haul routes that Middle Eastern carriers cannot currently serve.
Airline stocks have slumped this week as US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran — and retaliatory strikes by Iran across the Middle East — have disrupted long-haul flights and sent oil prices soaring.
“The war in the Middle East proves once again how exposed air traffic is and ⁠how vulnerable it ⁠remains,” Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said in a statement. He added the outlook was uncertain, particularly for jet fuel costs.
The schedule changes came as the German group reported better-than-expected 2025 results, saying stricter financial management and fleet renewal had helped contain costs and lift profits. Its shares rose as much as 4 percent, before reversing to trade down 1.2 percent at 1246 GMT.
The company said demand on routes to and from Asia and Africa had risen strongly since the conflict began ⁠on Saturday, and it would stick with its focus on expanding long-haul services. Spohr said new flights to Asia would launch in days.
Lufthansa did say how many services it had canceled because of the conflict.
While carriers face costs for rescheduling and rerouting, the biggest impact for those outside the Middle East is expected from surging fuel prices. Brent crude futures have jumped more than 20 percent this week.
Spohr said Lufthansa was well hedged in the short term. The group hedges fuel up to 24 months ahead and was 85 percent hedged as of December 31, according to its annual report.
RESILIENCE
European carriers, including Lufthansa, benefited from slightly lower fuel bills in 2025. Lufthansa’s fuel bill fell 7 percent, helping support earnings as passenger demand stayed firm.
“Last ⁠year we were able ⁠to significantly increase the Group’s operating profit and achieved the highest revenue in our history. Our results demonstrate the resilience and stability of the Group,” Spohr said.
Lufthansa reported an adjusted operating profit of 2 billion euros ($2.3 billion), compared with 1.9 billion euros forecast in a company-compiled analyst poll and up from 1.6 billion euros in 2024. The group also posted an operating margin of 4.9 percent, up from 4.4 percent a year earlier.
Lufthansa aims to lift operating margins to 8 percent-10 percent between 2028 and 2030 from 4.4 percent in 2024, but strikes by workers, including the most recent on February 12, have made it harder to boost profitability.
Bernstein analyst Alex Irving said ongoing weakness in the passenger airline segment persisted, but that strong performances in Cargo and Lufthansa Technik helped lift profits.
The carrier said the outlook for 2026 was unclear due to geopolitical uncertainty. It projected capacity growth of 4 percent, alongside increased revenue and profit margin.