BEIRUT/LONDON: Syria’s opposition will attend fresh peace talks hosted by the United Nations in Vienna, its media office announced on Tuesday, but said dates were not yet confirmed.
In a written statement, the Syrian Negotiations Commission’s press office said the opposition would take part in a new round of negotiations, which were “the UN Geneva talks, but taking place in Vienna.”
The dates for the talks were not yet confirmed, the SNC added.
The latest round of UN-backed Syria peace talks concluded in Geneva in mid-December with no notable progress toward ending the country’s nearly seven-year war.
Talks were expected to resume on January 21 in Switzerland.
The UN declined to comment on the change of venue or confirm dates for the new round.
Several diplomatic tracks have thus far failed to resolve Syria’s conflict.
Russia, a steadfast supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, has announced it will host a peace congress on January 29 and 30 in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.
With regime ally Iran and rebel backer Turkey as co-hosts, the summit specifically aims to set up new constitution for post-war Syria.
The SNC did not announce whether it was attending those talks, but dozens of Syrian rebel factions rejected the Sochi initiative in December.
Syria’s government has said it would attend the Sochi talks.
Meanwhile, Syria’s chief opposition negotiator said on Monday US President Donald Trump and European Union leaders should increase the pressure on Assad and his allies Russia and Iran to return to talks to end the civil war, .
Nasr Hariri, the chief negotiator for Syria’s main opposition grouping, said that unless the West forced President Assad and his big power allies to seek peace then the blood of Syrian civilians would continue to be spilled.
“I would like to ask all those countries that promised they would support the Syrian people and their aspirations for democracy and peace: why didn’t they fulfil their promises?” Hariri, speaking in English, told Reuters in London.
He called for Trump and EU leaders such as German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Theresa May to get tougher with Assad.
All diplomatic initiatives have so far failed to yield progress in ending the Syrian civil war, which is now entering its eighth year having killed hundreds of thousands of people and driven 11 million from their homes.
The map of Syria’s conflict has been decisively redrawn in favor of Assad and his Russian and Iranian allies during the past two years. They have recaptured major population centers in western Syria from rebels seeking to overthrow him and pushed back Daesh in the east.
In the face of the collapse of rebel-held territory, most Western countries have quietly softened their positions that Assad must leave power as part of any peace deal. But the opposition entered the last formal talks last month without softening its demand Assad go, prompting the government to declare the talks pointless.
Nevertheless, Hariri suggested Western powers still had enough influence to push the government to negotiate.
“It is time for President Trump, Chancellor Merkel and Prime Minister May to say: ‘Stop’,” the former cardiologist said.
“It is time for Trump, Merkel and May to increase pressure and bring the international community together to get a genuine and just political situation in Syria.”
Hariri represents the Saudi-backed umbrella group of Syrian opposition groups which are opposed to Assad and supported by the West. He said the next round of the so-called “Geneva talks” on the fate of Syria would take place in late January, probably around Jan. 24-26 in Vienna.
MORE TALKS?
Hariri said discussions in Washington, including with White House national security adviser H.R. McMaster, had been positive and that the Trump administration understood the situation.
“Iran and Russia are trying to deprioritize the transition,” he said. “We need the international community’s help to put pressure on the regime and their backers, Russia and Iran.”
“The Americans want to test the Russians and the regime in the next round of talks. They want to move the Geneva process forward,” Hariri said.
When asked about US plans to help support a 30,000-strong force dominated by the mainly Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), he said it could lead to Syria’s partition.
“What are the benefits of establishing such an army?” he asked. “It will open the door wide for a future struggle in the region. It could open the door to the future partition of Syria.”
Assad has responded to the plan by vowing to crush the new force and drive US troops from Syria. Iran said on Tuesday creation of the SDF force would “fan the flames of war,” echoing the vehement response of Syria, Turkey and Russia.
Hariri said it was very unlikely that the Syrian opposition would attend a meeting on Syria organized by Russia in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. The opposition had received no invitation so far, and no final decision on attendance had been made.
“We have not been invited yet,” he said. “The general mood is not to go to Sochi. My personal view is that in its current shape, it is unacceptable to attend Sochi.”
Syria opposition to attend new UN-backed talks, urges US and EU to pressure Russia and Iran
Syria opposition to attend new UN-backed talks, urges US and EU to pressure Russia and Iran
Israeli repression, settlement expansion risk stoking West Bank violence: Experts
- Ex-US envoy to Jordan: Despite Trump’s opposition, ‘de facto reality is one of annexation’
CHICAGO: Israel’s repression and its continued expansion of Jewish-only settlements are pushing Palestinians toward violence, Middle East experts said during a panel discussion attended by Arab News on Tuesday.
Hosted by the Middle East Institute, the panelists included Ron Shatzberg, co-executive director of the Economic Cooperation Foundation; Dr. Tahani Mustafa, visiting fellow in the Middle East and North Africa program at the European Council on Foreign Relations; and Yael Lempert, a former US ambassador to Jordan.
“From speaking with Palestinians, the hardship of what they’re going through, I see a potential escalation into violence in the West Bank,” Shatzberg said, adding that the goal of the settler movement and its supporters in Israel’s government is to achieve the collapse of the Palestinian Authority and block Palestinian statehood.
Violence in the West Bank would jeopardize the peace plan of US President Donald Trump, Shatzberg said, adding that accelerated settlement growth is a form of “de facto annexation.”
Mustafa said violence against Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank began long before the Hamas attack on Israel of Oct. 7, 2023.
“It was driving younger and younger generations of Palestinians that saw absolutely no political horizon toward more radical elements like Islamic Jihad and Hamas … In the last few months leading up to Oct. 7, the situation had been more tense than it had ever been in the decade that I’d worked on Palestine before that,” she added.
“Pre-Oct. 7, the levels of violence in the West Bank, land appropriation, Israeli search and arrest operations, settler violence, had been the worst they’d ever been in this conflict. The numbers of (Palestinian) fatalities were outnumbering anything we’d seen in the 15 years prior.”
Lempert said there has been “tremendous frustration” from US administrations at the continued settlement expansion.
Despite Trump publicly declaring that “I will not allow Israel to annex the West Bank,” the “de facto reality is one of annexation, and no longer creeping annexation but sprinting annexation,” she added. “You see an acceleration that frankly is unrivaled since 1967.”
Shatzberg said Israel erected more than 30,000 new settler housing units just in 2025, fast outpacing the average of 4,000-5,000 each year.
He added that according to recent polling, 47 percent of Israelis oppose annexation while only 32 percent support it. The remainder, 21 percent, support a continuation of the status quo.
