ASEAN defense chiefs pledge cooperation in fight against terrorism

US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis is greeted by Philippine defense officials after arriving in Clark, Angeles City, Pampanga on Monday. (US Department of Defense photo)
Updated 24 October 2017
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ASEAN defense chiefs pledge cooperation in fight against terrorism

CLARK FIELD: Defense ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) signed a joint declaration during the 11th ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting (ADMM) on Monday, promising cooperation to counter terrorism and violent extremism in the region.
ASEAN consists of the Philippines — this year's host of the ADMM, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Brunei Darussalam.
The ministers released a statement, read during the signing ceremony, which said: “The joint declaration being signed embodies the collective sense of the ASEAN defense ministers on the regional security environment. More importantly, it contains the ministers’ shared thrust and specific undertakings to address the security challenges facing the region as well as practical measures to promote cooperation.”
The defense chiefs also used the joint declaration to condemn “in the strongest terms the attacks carried out by violent extremists across the world, particularly in Southeast Asia, including the attack by the Maute Group in Marawi City, Philippines, which led to casualties, destruction of properties, and displacement of people, among others.”
The officials likewise declared full support for the Philippines' efforts to address the security and humanitarian crisis in Marawi City, where more than 250,000 villagers were displaced by the five-month battle between government forces and the Maute group.
They also acknowledged the need for enhanced regional cooperation through intelligence- and information-sharing, surveillance measures, and promoting public awareness.
North Korea
In the same document, the officials expressed grave concern over the escalation of tensions in the Korean Peninsula, including the testing and launching of intercontinental ballistic missiles by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), in addition to its previous nuclear tests and ballistic missile launches.
“(We) strongly urge the DPRK to immediately comply with its obligations arising from all the relevant UN Security Council resolutions,” the officials said.
South China Sea
The ministers also reaffirmed the importance of maintaining and promoting safety and freedom of navigation in and over the South China Sea, along with the need to avoid further actions that may complicate the situation in the region. All parties expressed their commitment to implementing the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC).


US NATO envoy says allies must ‘pull weight’ after Czech defense cut

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US NATO envoy says allies must ‘pull weight’ after Czech defense cut

PRAGUE, March 12 : The United States’ ambassador to ‌NATO said on Thursday that all allies must “pull their weight,” after Czech lawmakers approved a 2026 budget that cuts defense outlays.
Czech Prime Minister ​Andrej Babis’ government, in power since December, pushed a revamped budget through the lower house on Wednesday evening which cut the defense ministry’s allocation versus a previous proposal to 154.8 billion crowns ($7.31 billion), or 1.73 percent of gross domestic product.
That is below a NATO target of 2 percent of GDP already expected before alliance members pledged last year in the Hague ‌to raise defense spending ‌to 3.5 percent of GDP plus ​1.5 percent ‌on ⁠other defense-relevant investments ​over ⁠the next decade.
The Czech Finance Ministry says total defense spending in the budget will reach 2.07 percent of GDP, but the country’s budget watchdog has warned that includes money earmarked elsewhere, like for the transport ministry for road projects, that may not be recognized by NATO.
“All Allies must pull their weight and ⁠honor The Hague Defense Commitment,” US Ambassador to ‌NATO Matthew Whitaker said on X ‌on Thursday with a picture of ​a news headline on the Czech ‌budget approval.
“These numbers are not arbitrary. They are about ‌meeting the moment — and the moment requires 5 percent as the standard. No excuses, no opt-outs.”
European NATO countries are under pressure to raise defense spending amid the Ukraine-Russia war ‌and at US President Donald Trump’s urging.
Babis, whose populist ANO party won elections last year, said ⁠in February ⁠the country was “certainly not” on the path to raising core defense spending to the 3.5 percent target, saying there was a different focus, like on health care.
The budget watchdog on Thursday reiterated “strong doubts” that some spending deemed defense in this year’s budget would meet NATO’s definition.
President Petr Pavel, a former NATO official, has also said defense cuts risked a loss of trust from allies — but has signalled he would not veto the budget.
US Ambassador to Prague Nicholas Merrick said last ​week the Czech Republic may ​slip to the bottom of NATO’s defense-spending ranks.