Sweetening the deal? Traditional Arabic desserts get revamped

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Beehive sweet buns are honeycomb-patterned buns soaked in sticky honey syrup.
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Kunafa is spun shredded wheat filled with inventive ingredients.
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Basbousa is a popular dessert.
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These dumplings are especially popular in the Gulf.
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Umm Ali is much-loved across the region.
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Qatayef is a favorite across the region.
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Baklava is getting a makeover.
Updated 17 June 2017
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Sweetening the deal? Traditional Arabic desserts get revamped

Arabic desserts have always conquered the hearts of fasting Muslims in the Middle East with their rich ingredients and tantalizing appearance. Many Middle Eastern treats are linked to the holy month of Ramadan, when hardly a day passes without a sweet dish taking center stage on the table. Some of the most famous traditional Arabic delights have been given a modern twist in recent years, either for change or out of creativity.

Avocado Kunafa

Traditional: Spun shredded wheat filled with cream, cheese or nuts and soaked in sugar syrup.

Modern twist: Adding creamy avocado.

Recently, an Egyptian restaurant took the Internet by storm after announcing the creation of an unusual kunafa made with avocado paste. This is not the first time the Etoile bakery has introduced an attention-grabbing variety of kunafa flavors — mango, pomegranate and blueberry kunafa all make an appearance on the menu. Red velvet and chocolate kunafa are also popular.

Beehive sweet buns

Traditional: Honeycomb-patterned buns with cream cheese filling soaked in sticky honey syrup.

Modern twist: Getting cheeky with chocolate, peanut butter and jelly.

These sweet buns are no longer cheesy as chocolate has taken over. Instead of filling the buns with cheese, many people attempted to think outside the box and be a little adventurous with their ingredients. The results include delicious chocolate-filled buns that have been soaked in condensed milk. The other twist might not be as popular as the widely-loved peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The cherry syrup-soaked buns are filled with chunks of peanut butter mixed with jelly.

Qatayef

Traditional: Deep-fried or baked half-moon-shaped pancakes filled with cheese, nuts or cream and soaked in sugar syrup.

Modern twist: Sweetening it up with chocolate.

As if deep-fried pancakes were not rich enough, chocolate and coconut are now added to the calorie-rich recipe. A Bounty chocolate bar is placed inside the pancakes before being fried and served with hot syrup.

Luqaimat

Traditional: Plain, sweet dumplings dipped in honey or sugar syrup.

Modern twist: Finishing it up with a cheesy ending.
Crunchy on the outside and soft and airy in the middle, these dumplings are finally getting a creamy touch. Tiny pieces of unsalted cheese are placed inside the dough, which is then deep-fried and generously soaked in syrup or honey.

Basbousa

Traditional: Sugary cake made of cooked semolina soaked in syrup.

Modern twist: Adding a generous helping of Nutella or cream.

This Egyptian cake used to be all about almonds and sometimes coconut but that is no longer the case. Nutella is placed between two layers of semolina and baked. The updated version of this sweet treat is served without syrup.

Baklava

Traditional: Flaky pastries made of many layers of paper-thin dough filled with groundnuts and drenched in syrup.

Modern twist: Softening it up with cream and orange syrup.
Once believed to be the dessert of royals due to its hard-to-obtain ingredients, classic baklava is getting a modern revamp. Instead of chopped nuts, cream is added to the paper-thin dough layers and topped with crumbled pistachio and sticky syrup or honey. Another twist includes the replacement of traditional sugary syrup with sweet orange syrup.

Umm Ali

Traditional: Equivalent to bread and butter pudding, this dessert is made with puff pastry combined with heavy cream, dried fruits, nuts and raisins.

Modern twist: Using a croissant instead of bread? Ooh la la!
This dessert has witnessed several waves of change over the years with cornflakes sometimes used instead of the light and flaky puff pastry. However, the addition of a buttery French croissant, topped with dried fruits, nuts and raisins and generously covered with either hot milk or heavy cream, has wowed diners across the region.

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 Recipes for Success: Chef Aniket Chatterjee offers advice and a mutton curry recipe 

Updated 29 January 2026
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 Recipes for Success: Chef Aniket Chatterjee offers advice and a mutton curry recipe 

DUBAI: Aniket Chatterjee — currently chef de cuisine at Atrangi by Ritu Dalmia in Dubai — says his cooking is shaped as much by memory and personal history as it is by technique.  

Working closely with celebrity chef and restaurateur Dalmia, Chatterjee has developed a style that looks at Indian food not through trends, he says, but through stories — from home kitchens and street food to lesser-known regional traditions. 

Chatterjee has developed a style that looks at Indian food not through trends, he says, but through stories. (Supplied)

Many of his dishes at Atrangi are contemporary adaptations of familiar Indian flavors and everyday recipes. His approach reflects how Indian cuisine in Dubai, and beyond, is shifting, with more diners interested in regional cooking, comfort food and the stories behind where dishes come from, he tells Arab News.  

When you started out, what was the most common mistake you made?  

I put a lot of stress and pressure on myself, which was leading to my passion getting depleted.  

What’s your top tip for amateur chefs? 

Always cook with intuition and intent. Cooking depends a lot on your mindset. Once you start cooking not because someone wants to eat, but because you want to feed them, that’s a game changer.  

   What one ingredient can instantly improve any dish? 

Simple: salt. Seasoning is key. Someone once said: “The difference between good food and great food is a pinch of salt,” and I strongly believe that. And love, of course. 

When you go out to eat, do you find yourself critiquing the food?  

Obviously it’s a mechanism, after working for so many years, that I try to analyze anything that I eat. But it’s just for understanding or inspiration purposes. I do believe in giving feedback because I genuinely want the restaurant or the cook to be better.  

What’s the most common issue that you find in other restaurants? 

The thing that ticks me off is anything which starts with “viral.” I’m out. I don’t like it when restaurants follow trends and don’t do what they are actually capable of doing or love to do.  

What’s your favorite cuisine or dish? 

I love Japanese food. It’s simple yet complex. But my favorite dish changes weekly. It is like that one song that you listen to on a loop and then you get sick of it. I do the same with food. Last week it was mandi with haneeth ribs — the fat, the freshness from the tomato, rice and laban is so beautifully balanced. This week, it’s mostly ramen.  

What’s your go-to dish if you have to cook something quickly at home? 

I love to make a nice bowl of pasta. Usually, back home, in my pantry, we always have the ingredients, because even my mom loves it. It’s usually a nice simple tomato and basil spaghetti with some fresh mozzarella or a ragu or an aglio e olio.  

What customer behavior most annoys you? 

When they tell us they are allergic to something but later turns out they just don’t like the particular thing. That has happened multiple times.  

What’s your favorite dish to cook and why? 

A nice spicy curry — chicken or lamb. It’s therapeutic. Making curry, for me, is the most beautiful thing in the world. It’s very complex and layered, and it’s completely based on understanding, not a recipe. 

What’s the most difficult dish for you to get right?  

It’s not a dish, it’s two ingredients: doodhi (bottle gourd) and karela (bitter gourd). I absolutely despised both those vegetables with all my heart, until I took on a challenge to work around it. It worked out and I have had a lot of my fellow haters end up liking both. 

As a head chef, what are you like? Are you a disciplinarian? Or are you more laid back? 

I don’t like shouting; I feel that’s a very weak approach to leading a team. You have to be calm and composed. I’m a firm believer in energies and that it transpires into the food, so I don’t want a stressful work environment and having fun in the kitchen is mandatory. Of course, there are some non-negotiables, and that’s where the discipline kicks in. 

Chef Aniket’s lazy Sunday mutton curry  

Chef Aniket’s lazy Sunday mutton curry . (Supplied)

(serves 4)  

Ingredients 

Marination: 

 Mutton or lamb curry cut – 600g 
Mutton or lamb fat (preferably in cubes) – 100g 
Full fat yoghurt – 50g 
Red onion (sliced) – 450g 
Ginger and garlic paste – 80g 
Coriander stems (whole) – 15g 
Mustard oil – 30ml 
Kashmiri red chilli powder – 16g 
Turmeric powder – 8g 
Coriander powder – 14g 
Roasted cumin powder – 14g 
Black salt – to taste 

Garam masala:  

 Cumin – 8g 
Cinnamon – 4g 
Cloves – 2g 
Green cardamom – 6g 
Black cardamom – 2g 
Bay leaf – 2 pcs 
Whole dried red chilli – 1 pc 
Black pepper – 3g 
Fennel seeds – 6g 

For the tempering: 
Mustard oil – 80ml 
Whole dried red chilli – 2 to 3 pcs 
Bay leaf – 2 to 3 pcs 
Black pepper (whole) – 6g 
Cinnamon sticks – 2 to 3 pcs 

Instructions:  

Take a bowl and combine all the ingredients listed under marination. Let it sit for at least three hours, preferably overnight in the fridge. 

For the spice mix, combine all the ingredients listed under garam masala in a cold non-stick pan and slowly bring to heat. Toss the spices as they warm so they roast evenly without burning. Once cooled, blend into a coarse powder. 

Take a pressure cooker and add the mustard oil from the tempering. Once hot, add the dry spices and saute for a minute. 

Add the marinated mutton or lamb directly into the oil. The marinade will have released some water, so separate it and add only the meat, onions and fat first. This helps the meat and onions sear and caramelize properly. 

Once browned, add the remaining marinade liquid and cook for another 10 to 15 minutes. Cover and cook for two whistles plus 30 minutes for mutton, or two  whistles plus 15 minutes for lamb. Let it rest for 15 to 20 minutes until the steam releases naturally. 

Once the meat is tender, adjust the consistency and seasoning to taste. 

Turn off the heat and add one tablespoon of the garam masala. At this point, add one tablespoon clarified butter or ghee, julienned ginger (5 g), lemon juice to taste and a pinch of sugar.  

Finish with plenty of fresh chopped coriander and serve hot with rice or parathas.