CMA: No major rules changes needed for Aramco IPO

Saudi Aramco is targeting 2018 for what is expected to be the world’s biggest initial public offering.
Updated 07 December 2016
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CMA: No major rules changes needed for Aramco IPO

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco’s planned flotation is unlikely to require any major changes to Saudi Arabia’s securities rules, said Abdullah Elkuwaiz, vice chairman of the Capital Market Authority.
Saudi Aramco is targeting 2018 for what is expected to be the world’s biggest initial public offering, with a listing at home and overseas among the options.
Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 plan to diversify away from oil includes greater private sector involvement and improving the efficiency of state-owned companies.
Should a dual listing happen, some work might be needed involving the management of shares between two markets, such as the mechanics on the sharing of information on trades, the vice chairman told reporters on the sidelines of a conference on Tuesday.
Saudi Arabia has never before had a dual listing involving a company listed on its bourse, which is known as the Tadawul.
“If there is a decision to list in another exchange, whether it is Aramco or any other company, there would be something that will need to be done, but most of this is more on the operations side not the regulatory side,” he said.
Ultimately it will depend on the structure which Aramco decides to employ on its listing, but from what the CMA is anticipating there would be no need for additional rule changes, Elkuwaiz added.
The CMA has made changes to existing regulations in recent months and introduced new initiatives aimed at developing the market and securing inclusion in global indices such as MSCI which are shadowed by international investors.
Among these are the gradual opening up to foreign capital — the latest incarnation coming into force at the beginning of September — and a switch to settlement of trades within two working days, which is on track for the first half of 2017, Elkuwaiz said.
A market for small and medium-sized businesses, announced in April and expected to go live in early 2017, had received close to 10 applications even though the draft rules had not been approved yet, he added.
Elkuwaiz, who is heading the regulator after Mohammed Al-Jadaan was named finance minister on Oct. 31, said it was unclear when a new CMA chairman will be appointed.
An unintended consequence of the settlements change and the SME market launch would be that plans for a prime section of the Tadawul — a new index which would contain top blue-chip stocks — would likely be delayed, Elkuwaiz said.
A new corporate governance law containing additional measures to protect shareholders was also close to being announced and may be used to judge which companies qualify for the prime index, he added.


Record $14.4bn rise in Saudi holdings of US Treasuries

Updated 19 January 2026
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Record $14.4bn rise in Saudi holdings of US Treasuries

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia increased its holdings of US Treasuries by 10.71 percent in November in what was the largest increase since data tracking began in 1974, according to the latest official data,

The Kingdom’s US Treasury portfolio stood at $148.8 billion in the month, up $14.4 billion from October.

Following the increase, Saudi Arabia moved up one place to 17th place among the largest foreign holders of US Treasuries.

Countries including Saudi Arabia invest in US Treasuries for their perceived safety, liquidity, diversification benefits, and alignment with economic ties to the US. 

The Kingdom’s holdings were 17.25 percent higher in November compared with January 2025.

The allocation highlights Saudi Arabia’s preference for longer-dated US government debt as part of its foreign reserve strategy, focused on capital preservation, liquidity, and diversification amid global market volatility. 

Saudi Arabia’s holdings included $106.8 billion in long-term securities, accounting for 72 percent of the total, while short-term holdings stood at $42 billion, or 28 percent. 

Globally, Japan remained the largest foreign holder of US Treasury securities at $1.2 trillion, followed by the UK at $888.5 billion, mainland China at $682.6 billion, and Belgium at $481 billion. 

Canada ranked fifth with holdings of $472.2 billion, followed by the Cayman Islands and Luxembourg in sixth and seventh positions, with portfolios valued at $427.4 billion and $425.6 billion, respectively. 

France placed eighth with $376.1 billion, followed by Ireland at $340.3 billion and Taiwan at $312.5 billion. 

Other countries included in the top 20 list include Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Norway, as well as India and Brazil. 

The trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and the US remains strong, with the Kingdom exporting SR5.20 billion ($1.39 billion) worth of non-oil goods in October, data from the General Authority of Statistics showed.

Speaking to Arab News in October, Nasser Saidi, founder and president of economic and financial advisory services firm Nasser Saidi & Associates and a former minister of economy and trade in Lebanon, said US Treasuries are a critical pillar of stability.

“Holding treasuries allows Saudi Arabia to meet its international payment obligations — finance imports, service external debt, portfolio, and capital flows — provide a buffer against oil revenue shocks, while also generating a steady, low-risk stream of income,” he said.