RAFAH: Gaza’s tunnel smugglers along the border with Egypt are mostly idle these days.
Some rest on cots in the dank underground pathways, stretching out for a smoke. Others pass the time cleaning the small carts on wheels that are normally pulled through the tunnels carrying cement or consumer goods from Egypt.
Since the summer, Egypt’s military has tried to destroy or seal off most of the smuggling tunnels under the Gaza-Egypt border, a consequence of the heightened tensions between Cairo and the Hamas government in Gaza.
The tunnels have served for years as a lifeline for Gaza, home to some 1.7 million Palestinians.
They became particularly important after Hamas overran the territory in 2007, prompting Israel and Mursi’s Western-backed predecessor, Hosni Mubarak, to impose a stifling border blockade.
Israel has eased the blockade in recent years, but still restricts the imports of some goods, including cement and steel rods. Until recently, the tunnels served as a conduit for such construction materials and for subsidized Egyptian fuel.
The tunnels once employed thousands of young men in Gaza. By early September, with most tunnels closed, only few tunnel workers reported to their jobs for maintenance work. Some mask their faces with shirts to avoid identification while working, for fear of repercussions in case they were to travel to Egypt in the future.
Some began digging new tunnels to replace the ones destroyed by the Egyptian security forces.
“We have no other alternative but to work in these tunnels,” said one of the workers, Hussam Rashwan. “They are the only crossing to bring needed goods to Gaza.”
From the Gaza side, some of the workers watched as bulldozers leveled an olive grove on the Egyptian side of the border, marked by a low wall. The Gazans said they’d learned from their Egyptian smuggling partners that the army had just destroyed a house built on top of a tunnel, and the bulldozers were now presumably clearing away any other cover where one could be hidden.
“Egypt treats us like an enemy,” said Asaad Najar, 46, a father of nine. He said he used to make between $30 and $40 a day, a good income for Gaza, but now earns nothing.
Gaza tunnel smugglers idle amid Egypt crackdown
Gaza tunnel smugglers idle amid Egypt crackdown
Five takeaways from Mojtaba Khamenei’s defiant first message
- Khamenei’s father Ali Khamenei, supreme leader since 1989, wife, sister, child and brother-in-law were all killed on February 28 at the start of the US-Israeli war
- The message was not accompanied by video or audio of the new leader giving the remarks, or even a new still image
PARIS: Iran’s new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei on Thursday issued his first message since his elevation to the post, threatening revenge for his father’s killing, though he did not deliver the declaration in person.
Khamenei’s father Ali Khamenei, supreme leader since 1989, was killed on February 28 at the start of the US-Israeli war against the Islamic republic in an air strike that also claimed the lives of other top security officials and family members.
Mojtaba Khamenei was himself wounded, according to statements by some Iranian officials and state television, but there remains uncertainty over his whereabouts and physical condition.
Here are five takeaways from his first statement as supreme leader.
- Uncertainty over condition -
“The first message of the supreme leader of the Islamic revolution, his excellency Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hossein Khamenei!” an Iranian TV anchor declared before reading out the lengthy statement.
There was, however, no attempt to end the speculation over Khamenei’s condition, and the statement was not accompanied by video or audio of the new leader giving the remarks, or even a new still image.
Instead, the statement was read against the backdrop of an archive photo of Khamanei and a computer-generated flag of the Islamic republic.
- Call for revenge -
In the statement, Khamenei offered no hint that he was seeking to make peace with Iran’s enemies, and instead emphasized his desire for revenge in a war that has claimed the life of his father and his wife.
“A limited amount of this revenge has so far taken concrete form, but until it is fully achieved, this case will remain among our priorities,” Khamenei said.
“We will seek compensation from the enemy, and if they refuse, we will take as much of their property as we determine, and if that is not possible, we will destroy the same amount of his property,” he added.
He singled out a deadly strike on a school in Minab in southern Iran that Iranian authorities have said was carried out by the US and left 150 people dead, describing it as a “crime the enemy deliberately committed.”
A preliminary US military investigation has determined that a missile struck the school because of a targeting mistake, The New York Times reported on Wednesday.
- Threats to enemies -
Echoing the language of his late father, Khamanei also emphasized Iran’s potential to cause havoc across the region by squeezing oil supplies and using regional proxies.
He called for using “the lever of blocking the Strait of Hormuz” — a strategic waterway through which a fifth of global oil passes.
“The will of the people is for the continuation of an effective and deterrent defense that will make the enemy regret its actions.”
He warned that “studies have also been carried out on opening other fronts in which the enemy has little experience and in which it will be extremely vulnerable,” without giving details.
Those fronts would be “activated” if the war continued, he said.
- Warning to region -
Khamenei noted that Iran shared land or sea borders with some 15 countries and “we have always desired warm and constructive relations” with these neighbors.
But Khamenei called for the closure of US bases in nearby countries, saying “the claim of establishing security and peace by America was nothing more than a lie.”
“These countries must determine their stance regarding those who have invaded our dear homeland and killed our people.”
- Grieving son and husband -
He lauded his father as a “shining treasure and distinguished figure in history,” and said he had seen the late ayatollah’s corpse after his “martyrdom.”
Khamenei described the body as “a mountain of steadfastness” with the fist of his father’s one functioning hand — his other arm was paralyzed after a bomb attack in the 1980s — clenched in a sign of defiance.
Khamenei emphasized that as well as his father, he had also lost in the attack “my dear and loyal wife,” his sister, her child and his brother-in-law.
He did not mention his mother, who previous reports said had also been killed. The Fars news agency said Thursday those reports were inaccurate and she was still alive.
Khamenei said that he had learned of his appointment by the Assembly of Experts clerical body “at the same time as you” on television through the state broadcaster.
