Electronic waste disposal a big challenge

Updated 29 December 2012
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Electronic waste disposal a big challenge

The Kingdom produces three million ton of electronic wastes annually. Electronic waste is considered an environmental problem because of the effects they can cause if they are not recycled or disposed properly. A recent study showed that Arab countries lose about SR 5 billion annually as a result of a failure to recycle wastes. While talking with Nadim Al Hamid of Arab News, Sulaiman Al-Zabin, director of Chemical Safety and Hazardous Wastes at the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME), said that the government has sought to improve the performance of the hazardous wastes management sector in general through creating an administration designated for this vital sector.

What is the Kingdom’s policy for electronic wastes?
Sulaiman Al-Zabin: “We have a policy for hazardous wastes in general, which is based on the Environment Regulation law. The recycling and disposal of some electronic wastes is a challenge to developed countries. However, developing countries are more affected especially when cheap, low-quality electronics with lesser specifications are exported to them. This affects the economies and environments of developing countries because of their inability to dispose of the wastes or recycle them.
“The Saudi government has sought to improve the performance of the hazardous wastes management sector in general through creating an administration designated for this vital sector. The administration works on putting in place a national strategy for hazardous wastes. It also has ambitious plans for the recycling and disposal as per our national regulations and international conventions and standards.
“The PME has approached the private sector and sought to remove any obstruction facing investors including its review of private sector’s plans and studies on waste management in general and the management of electronic wastes in particular.
“Saudi Arabia is one of the pioneers in terms of attention to the field of waste management. Recently it started to prepare an integrated plan for managing all types of wastes countrywide. In addition to legislations and special procedures and standards for managing electronic wastes, the plan includes reducing the rates of produced wastes and encouraging the private sector to invest in recycling, energy recovery and metal reclamation ventures. Procedures that will be implemented include restrictions on the import of electronics that do not meet international standards. If the Ministry of Finance approves the plan, the PME will carry out a study on the development of regulations, standards and strategies related to waste management, including specifications for electronics that meet environmental standards.”

Who is responsible for regulating, collecting and managing electronic wastes?
“There are bodies responsible for enacting legislations for disposal and management of electronic wastes, another party to collect them and others to regulate the circulation of electronics before they become wastes. Municipalities collect the wastes and some traders buy them to recycle them or fix usable materials and sell them abroad as used electronics.”

What is the stance of industrial and commercial chambers in the Kingdom regarding the issue?
“Specialists at chambers realize that an economic resource for the Kingdom is wasted as a result of the lack of waste recycling projects in general. Being representatives of the business sector in their regions, the chambers in Riyadh, Jeddah, Eastern Province and other regions have made feasibility studies on investments in wastes recycling, including electronic wastes. These studies will be provided to investors who will be invited after environment-related bodies and municipalities carry out an awareness campaign to introduce the best ways to categorize wastes from home – separating electronic wastes at the source.”

What are the effects of electronic wastes like mobile and laptop batteries on the environment?
“These wastes contain large quantities of poisonous substances that harm the environment like lead, cadmium, cathode ray tubes and mercury. These substances have a lot of effect. Lead, which can directly affect the nervous system, blood circulation, kidneys and the immune system, is found in computers panels, monitors, batteries and other electronics. Cadmium can affect the kidneys and is found largely in cathode ray tubes. Mercury, very poisonous, is found largely in medical electronics, mobiles, sensors and others. 22 percent of the annual mercury consumption worldwide is in these devices. The use of it has risen largely lately following the developments in the manufacturing of modern screens.”


Saudi Arabia witnessing comprehensive cultural development, says expert

Updated 14 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia witnessing comprehensive cultural development, says expert

  • Clotilde Entrecanales of Acciona hails pace of change in Kingdom

JEDDAH: Museums, exhibitions and art centers play a crucial role in the development of free and educated societies such as the one now burgeoning in Saudi Arabia, an expert has told Arab News.

Clotilde Entrecanales, the Spanish art historian and cultural executive who heads Acciona Living & Culture, a leading creator of technology-driven interactive museums, exhibits and events, said the Kingdom is making efforts to expand the role of culture development to show the world the greatest possible cultural offer.

She added that the Kingdom has quickly infused new energy into the region, and is rapidly establishing itself as a global cultural hub through massive investment in world-class museums, public art and international events, aligning with its 2030 vision.

She said: “With around 70 percent of the population under 30, cultural consumption looks very different than in Europe or the US. These spaces can’t feel like quiet, isolated institutions … they need to be fast, dynamic, brave and deeply connected to the city, blending into everyday urban life rather than sitting apart from it.”

Asked about the role of these sites in the evolving global cultural landscape, particularly in emerging cultural hubs like Saudi Arabia, Entrecanales said: “Our vision is to be a purpose-led partner for cultural and entertainment institutions, helping them be more relevant, connected, inclusive and sustainable.”

She added: “In emerging cultural hubs like Saudi Arabia, that approach feels especially relevant. The cultural transformation underway is moving fast — with major heritage and cultural destinations being developed and opened to the world.”

Speaking about her impression of the Kingdom’s approach to blending heritage with modernity face, Entrecanales said: “Others who attempt to achieve this balance often end up turning heritage into a theme, a layer of storytelling or a cultural program. What feels different about Saudi’s approach is how much pressure there is to treat heritage as the foundation, not just the surface.

“When you’re building at this speed and scale, there’s always a risk that history becomes a backdrop instead of a backbone. The projects that work best are the ones that slow down just enough to let the past set the rhythm for the present.”

Regarding opportunities and challenges, she said: “The opportunity is nothing less than positioning Saudi Arabia as a global cultural center. The challenge, as always, lies in balancing the speed and scale of that ambition with long-term sustainability and a sense of authenticity that remains credible and rooted.”

She added: “You can really feel this in places like the Islamic Arts Biennale, which shows hundreds of historical artefacts of the Islamic world, while re-framing them through contemporary scenography and designs by some of the best design studios in the world; or in AlUla, a world-class heritage site that hosts a major contemporary platform like Desert X, allowing ancient context and present-day artistic practice to coexist in a way that feels genuine.”

Under her guidance, ACCIONA Cultura aspires to create museums and cultural experiences that function as landmarks while fostering sustainable, inclusive and immersive interactions.

She elaborated on how the company is integrating technology, culture, and sustainability to preserve and promote the region’s cultural heritage: “We always start with human connection and storytelling: what’s the story, what should people leave with? Tech comes later.”

Recently, ACCIONA Cultura has been involved in significant projects in Saudi Arabia and is looking forward for more.

She said: “Right now, for example, we’re designing and curating a museum gallery where the entire space is shaped by the practice of a Saudi artist. Another example is the Net Zero exhibition at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra), where we brought together Saudi and international artists to explore sustainability and our relationship with the planet, including voices like Dina Haddadin, Mohammed Al-Faraj, and Zahrah Al-Ghamdi.”

She added: “One of the projects I’m most proud of isn’t a museum, but our NEXT IN Summit, which we’ve hosted in two editions in our ACCIONA Campus in Madrid, highlighting the Kingdom’s unprecedented cultural momentum as it builds future-facing institutions with a startup mindset.”

About further collaboration with Saudi Arabia, she said: “Let’s just say … something’s definitely simmering in the kitchen.”

Commenting on being recognized among the Blooloop 50 Museum Influencers for 2025, she said: “It means a lot. More than anything, it feels like a nod to the years of teamwork and dedication behind Acciona Cultura, rather than to me personally.”