One-belt, one-road strategy adds mileage to historic relationship

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Updated 19 January 2016
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One-belt, one-road strategy adds mileage to historic relationship

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has emerged as China’s biggest economic partner in the region with the bilateral trade standing at $70 billion annually. The one-belt, one-road strategy could add new mileage to their relations.

In 2014, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman visited China when he was then the crown prince for a four-day visit to further cement the strategic historic relationship between the two countries.
Thanks to the strategic proposal of Chinese president Xi Jinping to establish a “1+2+3”cooperation pattern under the Belt and Road framework, which takes energy cooperation as one core, infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as two wings, and sets to make breakthroughs in three high and new tech fields, including nuclear energy, aerospace and new energy.
Saudi Arabia, located at the key juncture point of the Belt and Road, is the leader of regional development. It is also one of the most significant partners in the construction of the Belt and Road.
According to Chinese Ambassador Li Chengwen, China is counting on the pivotal role of the Kingdom in taking the relations forward to the next level to strengthen peace and cooperation through the Silk Road. When completed, it could act as a major intercontinental trade route linking Asia, Europe and Africa.
In a related development, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) opened a branch in Riyadh, becoming the first Chinese bank to establish its presence within the framework of China’s international diplomacy. It will provide funding to investors, both Chinese and Saudis, who wish to launch projects in the Kingdom.
As Ambassador Chengwen points out, China is currently one of the fastest growing economies by diversifying its economy through infrastructure, which will lead to job creation. Within the framework of this macro approach, Ambassador Li Chengwen held a high-profile meeting with Saudi and Chinese entrepreneurs in the Kingdom.
Minister of Commerce and Industry Tawfiq Al-Rabiah and the Chinese side signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the protection of the Saudi consumer. Its aim is to check the entry of counterfeit goods and safeguard the interest of the business community on both sides.
Later, addressing the entrepreneurs, Chengwen said: “You have to work hard. Our businesses can develop only on the basis of mutual respect and innovation thanks to the rapidly growing relationship and mutual confidence.” And to underline his firm commitment to the deal, Chengwen said those found guilty of violating the accord “will be blacklisted.”
As for the one belt and road policy, he said it will help the Kingdom and the region as well as China to accelerate the pace of development and make their economies sustainable.
He added: “Last year also marked the 25th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between China and the Kingdom. In the past 25 years … the two nations have become strategic partners and have achieved fruitful results of cooperation in various fields.
“Mutual respect is a major premise of Sino-Saudi relations. Despite different national conditions, China and the Kingdom adhere to the principle of mutual respect and equality. We respect for each other’s cultural traditions, social systems and core interests and concerns,” Chengwen added.
He said: “Representing Chinese civilization and the Islamic civilization separately, we both advocate respect, harmony and dialogue among civilizations. The friendly relationship between China and the Kingdom becomes a model of accommodation between different civilizations. Mutual respect and tolerance between China and the Kingdom guarantees the right direction of Sino-Saudi relations.”
The ambassador said China is counting on the pivotal role of the Kingdom in lending a new momentum to the initiative of peace, cooperation, tolerance and mutual learning to revive the Silk Road, one of the most important trade crossings in the continents of the ancient world, Asia, Europe and Africa.
“China is working to establish the free trade area of the Asia-Pacific in the current year. Approval of APEC members in the roadmap represents a historic step for the official launch of this process and emphasizes the APEC confidence and determination to push forward regional economic integration,” Chengwen added.
On Chinese-Arab level, he said that in building a belt and the road they will make the Arab states led by Saudi Arabia the focal point in this great road linking the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa.
On the Group of 20 nations summit (G-20) in Australia, the ambassador stressed that the Kingdom is the only Arab country in the G-20, which has an important place in the global economic structure and energy.
In this context, CRCC Saudi Branch is implementing five projects in Saudi Arabia, including Riviera-1 Compound Alkhobar project.
They include development of the Ministry of Interior's Security Headquarters (phase five); renovation of 78.4 km railway line number two between Dammam and Riyadh; expansion of Dhahran Residential Community – 240 residential villas (package number four), Dhahran Camp, and renewal of 91 km of mainline number two between Dammam and Riyadh, with a contract value totaling $ 3 billion.
As cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia deepens, CRCC sees more opportunities to get involved in various infrastructure projects here. It is contributing to the Kingdom’s prosperity, enhancing bilateral economic cooperation by building a bridge along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road for the realization of the China Dream and the Global Dream.


Black cloth covering Kaaba in Makkah raised ahead of Hajj

Updated 23 May 2024
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Black cloth covering Kaaba in Makkah raised ahead of Hajj

  • The procedure is meant to keep the cover, known as kiswa, free from getting soiled and tampered with as pilgrims performing Hajj circumabulate the Kaaba

RIYADH: In keeping with the annual tradition, officials raised the lower part of the kiswa — the elaborately designed black cloth covering the Kaaba — in Makkah on Wednesday ahead of this year's Hajj pilgrimage.

As approved by the General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, the exposed part was covered with a white cotton fabric, two-and-a-half meters wide and 54 meters long on all four sides, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Carrying out the procedure were 36 specialized technical personnel with the aid of 10 cranes.

As described in the SPA report, the kiswa is lifted in several stages: It starts with unscrewing the bottom of the cover from all sides, separating the corners, then untying the bottom rope and removing it from the fixing rings, after which the cloth is rolled upward. The lanterns are then dismantled and the white cloth are put in place, after which the lanterns are reinstalled over the white cloth until the final stage.

The procedure is repeated every year to protect the kiswa from getting soiled and damaged as pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba.

The annual Hajj in Saudi Arabia is considered the world's largest human gathering, with year 2012 marking the biggest number of participants at 3.16 million.

At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi authorities allowed only a symbolic observance of Hajj with just a thousand pilgrims. The numbers were gradually raised as the health crisis was placed under control worldwide. Last year, almost 1.84 million pilgrims performed the "once in a lifetime" journey and the figure is expected to go higher this year.

Every year, on the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dul Hijjah, the black silk cloth is removed and a new kiswa is draped in its place.


Saudi authorities limit entry to Makkah to Hajj visa holders

Updated 23 May 2024
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Saudi authorities limit entry to Makkah to Hajj visa holders

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Interior announced that visit visa holders are not allowed to enter or stay in Makkah during May 23-June 21 as access to the city will be limited to Hajj visa holders.

The ministry stressed that all types of visit visa are not a permit to perform Hajj, adding that violators will be subject to penalties according to Saudi laws and regulations.


Saudi FM in Tehran conveys king, crown prince condolences for Iran president death

Updated 23 May 2024
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Saudi FM in Tehran conveys king, crown prince condolences for Iran president death

RIYADH: Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, conveyed the condolences of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to top Iranian officials in Tehran on Wednesday on the death of President Ebrahim Raisi and his companions.

Prince Mansour bin Muteb bin Abdulaziz, Adviser to King Salman and Minister of State, and Prince Faisal were received by Deputy Chief of Staff for Political Affairs to Iran President Mohammad Jamshidi and Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani.

Saudi ambassador to Iran Abdullah Al-Enazi attended the reception.


Saudi nature reserve becomes Kingdom’s ‘first major biodiversity site’

Updated 22 May 2024
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Saudi nature reserve becomes Kingdom’s ‘first major biodiversity site’

  • Accreditation follows evaluation of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Natural Reserve by the international organization Key Biodiversity Areas

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Natural Reserve has been granted accreditation as “the first major biodiversity site in the Kingdom.”

The organization Key Biodiversity Areas confirmed the accreditation, after an evaluation based on international standards, on its website on Wednesday. It said the reserve meets three global standards, including the presence of endangered species, and so qualifies for inclusion. The announcement coincided with International Day for Biological Diversity, which takes place on May 22 each year.

KBA works to monitor and preserve approved sites of great importance as part of its efforts to sustain biological diversity on a global level, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The Saudi reserve is managed by the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Natural Reserve Development Authority with the aim of protecting endangered species, developing natural habitats, raising environmental awareness among the public, and reducing natural and human threats to the area. It is considered the largest nature reserve in the Middle East, covering a total area of 130,700 square kilometers.


Saudi Arabia participates in UN tourism body meeting

Updated 22 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia participates in UN tourism body meeting

Saudi Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb headed the Kingdom’s delegation at the UN World Tourism Organization’s 50th meeting of the regional committee for the Middle East, on Wednesday in Muscat.

During his speech, the Saudi minister stressed the Kingdom’s openness to cooperate with member states to adopt joint regional tourism projects to attract international visitors to the region. 

Al-Khateeb thanked the Omani Minister of Heritage and Tourism Salem Al-Mahrouqi for the hospitality and extended his appreciation to the UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili and other officials for their efforts to advance the tourism sector globally.