UN could take Israel to top court over laws targeting its aid agency for Palestinians and seizure of compound

Displaced Palestinian children living in the vicinity of The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East's (UNRWA) headquarters sit on rubble from a destroyed building, in Gaza City on January 11, 2026. (AFP)
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Updated 13 January 2026
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UN could take Israel to top court over laws targeting its aid agency for Palestinians and seizure of compound

  • UN chief Antonio Guterres expresses ‘grave concerns’ over recent Israeli ban on provision of basic utilities and services to UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees
  • Such measures violate Israel’s obligations under international law and the UN Charter, he says, warning Israel could be referred to International Court of Justice

NEW YORK: The UN has warned it is considering referring Israel to the International Court of Justice over recent Israeli legislation targeting the UN’s relief agency for Palestinians, and the seizure of one of its compounds in occupied East Jerusalem.

In a letter to Israeli authorities, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed “grave concerns” over amendments passed by the Israeli parliament last month banning the provision of basic utilities and essential services, such as electricity, water, telecommunications and banking, to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees.

The amendments, adopted by the Knesset on Dec. 29, also allow Israeli authorities to take possession of land and facilities used by UNRWA.

Guterres said these measures violate Israel’s obligations under international law and the UN Charter.

“The United Nations cannot remain indifferent to these actions,” he wrote, warning that unless Israel reverses course, the country could be referred to the International Court of Justice under the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN.

Guterres said UNRWA’s Sheikh Jarrah compound, in the Maalot Dafna neighborhood of occupied East Jerusalem, is UN property and therefore “inviolable” under international law.

On Dec. 8, Israeli authorities entered the compound without UN consent, seized UNRWA assets including computer equipment, medical storage units and furniture, and removed the UN flag, replacing it with an Israeli flag.

“These actions are violations of the inviolability of United Nations premises,” Guterres said. Prior Israeli demands to evacuate the compound, requests for municipal tax payments and attempts to demolish UN property were also unlawful, he added.

He rejected claims that UNRWA owed municipal taxes, pointing out that the UN and its agencies are exempt from such taxes under international law.

Guterres stressed that UNRWA, which was established by the General Assembly, is an integral part of the UN, and its legal status and protections “remain unchanged” regardless of allegations made against it.

“No allegation against the United Nations would justify these actions,” he wrote, citing an advisory opinion issued by the International Court of Justice in October last year that said member states must resolve disputes with the UN through established legal mechanisms and cannot unilaterally disregard their obligations.

Guterres said Israel must immediately repeal its laws targeting UNRWA, restore seized premises and assets, and ensure the protection of UN personnel, who are entitled to full diplomatic privileges and immunities.

Israel described the letter as “harsh.” Its ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, said authorities were “not fazed” by what he described as “threats” from the secretary-general.

“Instead of dealing with the undeniable involvement of UNRWA personnel in terrorism, the secretary-general chooses to threaten Israel,” Danon said.

“This is not defending international law, this is defending an organization marred by terrorism.”

Israel has repeatedly accused UNRWA staff of involvement with militant groups. The agency denies the allegations and said it investigates all credible claims.


Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

Updated 14 January 2026
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Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

  • Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Strong winter winds collapsed walls onto flimsy tents for Palestinians displaced by war in Gaza, killing at least four people, hospital authorities said Tuesday.
Dangerous living conditions persist in Gaza after more than two years of devastating Israeli bombardment and aid shortfalls. A ceasefire has been in effect since Oct. 10. But aid groups say that Palestinians broadly lack the shelter necessary to withstand frequent winter storms.
The dead include two women, a girl and a man, according to Shifa Hospital, Gaza City’s largest, which received the bodies.
The Gaza Health Ministry said Tuesday a 1-year-old boy died of hypothermia overnight, while the spokesman for the UN’s children agency said over 100 children and teenagers have been killed by “military means” since the ceasefire began.
Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it exchanged fire Tuesday with six people spotted near its troops deployed in southern Gaza, killing at least two of them in western Rafah.
Family mourns relatives killed by wall collapse
Three members of the same family — 72-year-old Mohamed Hamouda, his 15-year-old granddaughter and his daughter-in-law — were killed when an 8-meter (26-foot) high wall collapsed onto their tent in a coastal area along the Mediterranean shore of Gaza City, Shifa Hospital said. At least five others were injured.
Their relatives on Tuesday began removing the rubble that had buried their loved ones and rebuilding the tent shelters for survivors.
“The world has allowed us to witness death in all its forms,” Bassel Hamouda said after the funeral. “It’s true the bombing may have temporarily stopped, but we have witnessed every conceivable cause of death in the world in the Gaza Strip.”
A second woman was killed when a wall fell on her tent in the western part of the city, Shifa Hospital said.
Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported.
The UN and its humanitarian partners were distributing tents, tarps, blankets and clothes as well as nutrition and hygiene items across Gaza, said the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The majority of Palestinians live in makeshift tents since their homes were reduced to rubble during the war. When storms strike the territory, Palestinian rescue workers warn people against seeking shelter inside damaged buildings for fears of collapse. Aid groups say not enough shelter materials are entering Gaza during the truce.
In the central town of Zawaida, Associated Press footage showed inundated tents Tuesday morning, with people trying to rebuild their shelters.
Yasmin Shalha, a displaced woman from the northern town of Beit Lahiya, stood against winds that lifted the tarps of tents around her as she stitched hers back together with needle and thread. She said it had fallen on top of her family the night before, as they slept.
“The winds were very, very strong. The tent collapsed over us,” the mother of five told AP. “As you can see, our situation is dire.”
On the shore in southern Gaza, tents were swept into the Mediterranean. Families pulled what was left from the sea, while some built sand barriers to hold back rising water.
“The sea took our mattresses, our tents, our food and everything we owned,” Shaban Abu Ishaq said, as he dragged part of his tent out of the sea in the Muwasi area of Khan Younis.
Mohamed Al-Sawalha, a 72-year-old man from the northern refugee camp of Jabaliya, said the conditions most Palestinians in Gaza endure are barely livable.
“It doesn’t work neither in summer nor in winter,” he said of the tent. “We left behind houses and buildings (with) doors that could be opened and closed. Now we live in a tent. Even sheep don’t live like we do.”
Residents aren’t able to return to their homes in Israeli-controlled areas of the Gaza Strip.
Child death toll in Gaza rises
Gaza’s Health Ministry said the 1-year-old in the central town of Deir Al-Balah was the seventh fatality due to the cold conditions since winter started. Others included a baby just seven days old and a 4-year-old girl, whose deaths were announced Monday.
The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, says more than 440 people were killed by Israeli fire and their bodies brought to hospitals since the ceasefire went into effect. The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
UNICEF spokesman James Elder said Tuesday at least 100 children under the age of 18 — 60 boys and 40 girls — have been killed since the truce began due to military operations, including drone strikes, airstrikes, tank shelling and use of live ammunition. Those figures, he said, reflect incidents where enough details have been compiled to warrant recording, but the total toll is expected to be higher. He said hundreds of children have been wounded.
While “bombings and shootings have slowed” during the ceasefire, they have not stopped, Elder told reporters at a UN briefing in Geneva by video from Gaza City. “So what the world now calls calm would be considered a crisis anywhere else,” he said.
Gaza’s population of more than 2 million people has been struggling to keep the cold weather and storms at bay while facing shortages of humanitarian aid and a lack of more substantial temporary housing, which is badly needed during the winter months. It’s the third winter since the war between Israel and Hamas started on Oct. 7, 2023, when militants stormed into southern Israel and killed around 1,200 people and abducted 251 others into Gaza.
Gaza’s Health Ministry says more than 71,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory offensive.