Pakistani students, pilgrims return from Iran as anti-government protests intensify

General view of a closed gate at Pakistan and Iran's border posts, after Pakistan sealed its border with Iran as a preventive measure following the coronavirus outbreak, at the border post in Taftan, Pakistan February 25, 2020. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 13 January 2026
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Pakistani students, pilgrims return from Iran as anti-government protests intensify

  • At least 100 Pakistanis crossed into Balochistan over two days via the Gwadar border, official says
  • Islamabad has advised citizens to avoid travel to Iran and set up a crisis unit at its Tehran embassy

QUETTA, Pakistan: At least 100 Pakistani citizens, including students and pilgrims, have returned from Iran over the past two days through the Pakistan-Iran border in the southwestern province of Balochistan, as violent anti-government protests grip cities across the Islamic republic, confirmed a Pakistani official on Tuesday.

The returnees crossed into Pakistan via the Gabad-250 border crossing in Gwadar district, according to the official who works with the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and requested anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

“At least 100 Pakistani citizens comprising students and pilgrims have crossed into Pakistan from Iran during the last two days,” he told Arab News, adding that families were also among those returning and that the group belonged to various parts of the country.

The official said no Pakistani nationals had crossed the border on Tuesday but authorities remained on alert.

“We are prepared to receive more Pakistani citizens due to the ongoing situation in Iran,” he added.

Pakistan shares a 909-kilometer border with Iran, stretching across Balochistan province, with several official crossings in Gwadar, Kech, Panjgur and Chaghi districts.

A senior government official in Chaghi district said the administration had not recorded any Pakistani returnees via the Taftan border crossing, the main land route between the two countries, since the protests began.

Islamabad has issued travel adviseries in response to the unrest in the neighboring country.

On Jan. 1, Pakistan advised its citizens to avoid traveling to Iran, citing safety concerns linked to the protests.

“Pakistani nationals currently residing in Iran are urged to exercise extreme caution, remain vigilant, minimize non-essential travel, and stay in regular contact with the Pakistani missions,” the foreign office said in a statement, sharing emergency contact details for its diplomatic missions.

The Pakistani embassy in Tehran has also established a crisis management unit to provide round-the-clock assistance to citizens.

Iran has been witnessing nationwide protests since late December, when shopkeepers in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar shut their businesses to protest worsening economic conditions, particularly after the Iranian rial plunged to record lows against the US dollar.

The unrest quickly spread beyond Tehran, with demonstrations reported across most of Iran’s 31 provinces, involving traders, students and other groups.

Iranian authorities have responded with a security crackdown, including arrests, use of force and Internet and mobile network disruptions, measures that rights groups say are aimed at curbing coordination and limiting coverage of the protests.


UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

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UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

  • UNHCR says 110,000 Afghans returned from Iran while 160,000 returned from Pakistan since start of 2026
  • Return numbers seem to have risen since Gulf war erupted on Feb. 28, says UNHCR official in Afghanistan

GENEVA: Some 270,000 Afghans have returned to their country from Pakistan and Iran so far this year, the UN said Tuesday, warning that the escalating Middle East war risked pushing the numbers higher.

UNHCR, the United Nations’ refugee agency, said that 110,000 Afghans had returned from Iran and another 160,000 had returned from Pakistan since the start of 2026.

And the numbers seem to have risen since the Middle East erupted on February 28, with the United States and Israel unleashing a barrage of strikes on Iran, and Tehran responding with drone and missile strikes on Israeli and US interests across the region.

Since then, there have been some 1,700 returns from Iran to Afghanistan each day, Arafat Jamal, UNHCR’s representative in Afghanistan, told reporters in Geneva.

Speaking from Islam Qala, on the Afghan-Iranian border, he said the situation there was “deceptively calm.”

“Returns are orderly but freighted with tension and apprehension,” he said, adding that with the hostilities elsewhere escalating, “I do fear there is more to come.”

“We are preparing for massive returns.”

He pointed out that Afghanistan was “facing the ramifications of what is happening with Iran,” while clashes have erupted along the Afghan border with Pakistan.

The new Middle East war, he warned, was “layering itself on top of an existing war on another frontier,” Jamal said.

UNHCR highlighted that the latest crises came after returns to Afghanistan had already been “exceptionally high” in recent years.

More than five million Afghans had returned from neighboring countries in the past two years, including 1.9 million returning from Iran last year alone.

Jamal warned that “many Afghan families are now facing cycles of displacement: first forced to flee Afghanistan, later displaced again inside Iran due to conflict, and now returning once more to Afghanistan.”

“And upon return in Afghanistan, the triply-displaced enter a spiral of precarity and uncertainty.”
Returns from Pakistan had meanwhile stabilized in recent weeks, as the main crossing point at Torkham remained closed due to the tensions there, Jamal said.

But he warned that “movements could increase sharply once the border reopens.”

UNHCR and the UN children’s agency UNICEF said Tuesday they were working to strengthen their capacity to operate at the borders and within Afghanistan.

But “given the scale of returns and the financial constraints facing humanitarian operations, additional support will be needed if arrivals increase,” UNHCR said, without specifying the amount needed.