India unveils Buddha gems after century abroad

This photograph taken and released by the Indian Press Information Bureau (PIB) on January 3, 2026 shows India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi looking at a sculpture of the Buddha during an exhibition in New Delhi. (PIB/AFP)
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Updated 03 January 2026
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India unveils Buddha gems after century abroad

  • The Buddha, who renounced material wealth to embrace a life of non-attachment, founded a religion that now has more than 500 million adherents
  • The gems, believed to date back to around 200 BC, were unearthed in 1898 by British colonial engineer William Claxton Peppe in Piprahwa, UP state

NEW DELHI: Sacred ancient gems linked to the Buddha were unveiled on Saturday in India for the first time since their colonial-era removal.

The Piprahwa gems, a collection of more than 300 precious stones and ornaments believed to have been buried with relics of the Buddha at a stupa site in northern India, were formally displayed at an exhibition in New Delhi.

“This historic event marks the reunification of the Piprahwa gem relics of Lord Buddha, repatriated after 127 years,” the Ministry of Culture said in a statement.

It said that they are on display “for the first time” since British excavations in 1898 unearthed them and they were subsequently scattered across the world.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who opened the exhibition, said it was a “very special day for those passionate about history, culture and the ideals” of the Buddha.

The Buddha — who renounced material wealth to embrace and preach a life of non-attachment — founded a religion that now has more than 500 million adherents.

Born in what is now Nepal, he spent much of his life in northern India.




This photograph taken and released by the Indian Press Information Bureau (PIB) on January 3, 2026 shows India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi looking at ancient gems linked to the Buddha during an exhibition in New Delhi. (Indian Press Information Bureau/AFP)

‘Shared heritage of humanity’

The gems, believed to date back to around 200 BC, were unearthed in 1898 by British colonial engineer William Claxton Peppe in Piprahwa, in Uttar Pradesh state.

Indian authorities said an inscription on one of the caskets unearthed with the treasure confirmed the contents — which include bone fragments — as “relics of the Buddha.”

While the majority were handed over to colonial authorities and some were housed in the Indian Museum in Kolkata, Peppe kept a treasure trove of jewels.

In May 2025, Peppe’s great-grandson, Chris Peppe, put the gems up for sale.

They were listed for auction by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong, with a starting bid of $1.2 million, with experts suggesting they could have made ten times that.

But the auction was canceled after the Indian Ministry of Culture issued a legal order calling the jewels the “inalienable religious and cultural heritage of India and the global Buddhist community.”

The gems were then bought by an Indian conglomerate, Godrej Industries Group, in partnership with India’s government. The sale price was not disclosed.

“The Piprahwa gems are not just artefacts,” company vice-chairman Pirojsha Godrej, said in a statement at the time.

“They are timeless symbols of peace, compassion, and the shared heritage of humanity.”

Chris Peppe has said his family was happy that the “gems will be available for the public” to see.

The exhibition in New Delhi brings together the recently returned jewels, other treasures stored in Kolkata and relics from later excavations in the 1970s.

Hindu-nationalist leader Modi has in the past loaned parts of the Piprahwa collection for brief exhibitions to places with major Buddhist populations, including Russia’s Kalmykia region and neighboring Bhutan.

India’s Ministry of Culture said the return of the gems was part of Modi’s “broader mission to reclaim and celebrate Bharat’s (India’s) ancient cultural and spiritual heritage from across the world.”


‘Somali fraud’ in Minnesota has ‘pillaged an estimated $19bn from the American taxpayer’: Trump

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‘Somali fraud’ in Minnesota has ‘pillaged an estimated $19bn from the American taxpayer’: Trump

  • ‘This is the kind of corruption that shreds the fabric of a nation,’ he says during State of the Union address
  • Vice President J.D. Vance will head ‘war on fraud’ that will expand nationwide

CHICAGO: “Somali fraud” in Minnesota has stolen at least $19 billion in state and federal funds, US President Donald Trump said during his State of the Union address on Tuesday night.

He announced that Vice President J.D. Vance will head the “war on fraud,” beginning with Minnesota. 

Trump was expanding on an announcement he made several months ago creating a National Fraud Enforcement division in the Justice Department. 

The new division will target allegations of “massive and complex fraud” involving misused federal funds in state programs in Minnesota and elsewhere, he said.

“But when it comes to the corruption that’s plundering America … there’s been no more stunning example than in Minnesota, where members of the Somali community have pillaged an estimated $19 billion from the American taxpayer,” he added.

“We have all the information, and in actuality the number is much higher than that, and California, Massachusetts, Maine and many other states are even worse.”

Trump said: “This is the kind of corruption that shreds the fabric of a nation, and we’re working on it like you wouldn’t believe.”

Regarding the “war on fraud,” he said Vance will “get it done,” adding: “Find enough of that fraud (and) we’ll actually have a balanced budget overnight. (The budget deficit) will go very quickly. That’s the kind of money you’re talking about.”

He said: “The Somali pirates who ransacked Minnesota remind us that there are large parts of the world where corruption and lawlessness are the norm, not the exception.

“Importing these cultures through unrestricted immigration and open borders brings those problems right here to the USA, and it’s the American people who pay the price in higher medical bills, car insurance, rent, taxes, and perhaps most importantly, crime.”

Trump vowed: “We’ll take care of this problem … We aren’t playing games.”

Under his announcement, the new division will report directly to the White House through Vance, rather than through traditional Justice Department channels.

While starting in Minnesota, Trump emphasized that the anti-fraud initiative will expand nationwide, including California, Washington State and Ohio.

More than 260,000 Somalis living in the US, nearly 100,000 of them in Minnesota. About 50,000 live in the 5th Congressional District, represented by Somali-American Congresswoman Ilhan Omar.

In 2024, then-President Joe Biden ordered investigations into allegations of Somali fraud, mainly involving the misuse of COVID-19 funding intended to help businesses harmed by the pandemic. Trump expanded the investigations immediately after taking office in January 2025.

Somalis in Minnesota have been implicated in the theft of billions of dollars in state and federal funds intended to support childcare, food programs for families and seniors, and healthcare and mental health programs. Losses are estimated to range between $1 billion and $9 billion.

Of 98 people charged in connection with fraud involving one program, food for the poor in Minnesota, 85 were identified as Somali Americans.

Allegations of fraud also include state and federal money used for personal reasons, such as the purchase of vehicles, vacations, clothes and personal expenses, rather than to provide childcare or food services for seniors.

Other accusations focus on fraud by some Somali-run childcare centers that had no children, or far fewer children than what was claimed in government funding applications.