Saudi CMA proposes new real estate ownership rules

The Capital Market Authority said the draft framework regulates mechanisms for owning real estate and other in-kind property rights across the Kingdom. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 December 2025
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Saudi CMA proposes new real estate ownership rules

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s capital markets regulator has proposed new controls governing real estate ownership by listed companies, investment funds and special purpose entities, as part of efforts to strengthen market oversight and investor confidence. 

The Capital Market Authority said the draft framework regulates mechanisms for owning real estate and other in-kind property rights across the Kingdom, with the aim of enhancing capital market efficiency and competitiveness. 

The framework aligns with the Non-Saudi Real Estate Ownership Law, which is expected to take effect in early 2026 and grants the CMA authority to issue controls governing real estate ownership by listed companies, investment funds and special purpose entities. 

“The proposed draft aims to regulate the mechanism for real estate ownership by listed companies in the Saudi capital market, as well as licensed investment funds and special purpose entities, in a manner that contributes to enhancing the efficiency of the capital market, increasing its attractiveness to investors, and strengthening its regional and international competitiveness,” the CMA said in a statement. 

The draft also sets out specific conditions for non-operational real estate ownership in  Makkah and Madinah. Under the proposed rules, a foreign strategic investor must not, at any time, hold shares or convertible debt instruments in the listed company.  

The regulator has opened a 15-day consultation period, ending Jan. 14, 2026, to gather feedback from market participants before finalizing the rules.  

Once approved, the framework is expected to support investment, enhance international participation and strengthen foreign capital inflows, in line with Vision 2030 objectives to develop the financial and real estate sectors. 

The CMA said the proposed controls would not affect existing regulatory obligations for foreign investors, listed companies, investment funds, special purpose entities or capital market institutions, adding that they build on existing frameworks without introducing new provisions. 


Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

Updated 24 February 2026
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Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s secretary-general affirmed that the negotiations for a free trade agreement between the GCC and India, and the signing of the joint statement, represents a new phase of strategic partnership.

Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi said that this contributes to enhancing close cooperation and strengthening economic and trade ties, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

This came during the signing ceremony of the joint statement on launching the free trade agreement negotiations between the Al-Budaiwi and India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, which took place in New Delhi, on Tuesday.

During the signing ceremony, Al-Budaiwi said that the Terms of Reference, signed on Feb. 5, provide a comprehensive and clear framework for these negotiations. The two nations agreed to discuss enhancing cooperation in vital strategic areas, including trade in goods, customs procedures, and services.

Additionally, the framework covers Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, intellectual property rights, cooperation on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, along with other topics of mutual interest. This reflects the comprehensive nature of the agreement and its ability to keep pace with the future economy.

Al-Budaiwi expressed hope that these negotiations would lead to a comprehensive and ambitious free trade agreement that works to remove customs and non-customs barriers, enhance the flow of quality investments in both directions, and achieve further liberalization in trade and investment cooperation between the GCC and India for mutual benefit. 

This would provide a stimulating economic environment and an investment climate that opens broad horizons for the business sector, supports supply chains, and accelerates the pace of economic growth in line with the ambitious developmental visions of the GCC states. 

The top official affirmed the full readiness of the General Secretariat to host the first round of negotiations at its headquarters in Riyadh during the second half of this year.

The two sides held a meeting during which they reviewed the existing cooperation relations between the GCC and India and discussed ways to develop and elevate them to broader horizons, serving mutual interests and enhancing opportunities for strategic partnership between the two sides, particularly in the economic, investment, and trade fields.

They praised the role undertaken by the negotiating teams from both sides, appreciating the efforts contributing to reaching a comprehensive agreement that enhances economic integration and supports the smooth flow of trade between the two nations.