LUTON: One of Britain’s most multicultural towns, long tarnished by extremist links, is increasingly seeking to celebrate its identity, despite a bitter immigration debate and US President Donald Trump’s warning that Europe risks “civilizational erasure” from migrants.
Luton, north of London, is among a small number of UK towns and cities with a non-white majority. An estimated 150 languages and dialects are spoken in the town of 230,000 people.
Notorious far-right agitator Tommy Robinson and misogynist influencer Andrew Tate, who faces court cases in Britain and Romania, hail from the town, where about a third of residents are Muslim.
Both have used Luton and its post-industrial struggles with deprivation and community cohesion in their stories. Robinson in particular has presented himself as homegrown resistance to “Islamic extremism.”
A number of jihadists behind UK attacks have had links to the town. But neither Robinson, 43, nor the self-proclaimed misogynist Tate, 39, are seen there these days, and residents eschew their divisive beliefs to defend Luton’s diversity.
“That non-love energy, spirit, that comes from Tommy, that comes from Andrew ... that is definitely not representative of Luton,” lifelong resident Glenn Jenkins, 62, told AFP from a community space he founded.
Housing a music studio, among other things, it sits near Marsh Farm, a once-notoriously deprived public housing complex where US-born Tate grew up. He branded it “the worst area of the worst town.”
“Luton is highly multicultural, which is one of its treasures,” Jenkins added.
‘Bad press’
Luton — best known for its airport serving budget airlines and a football team with topsy-turvy fortunes — was for centuries an industrial town.
Its factories were once renowned for hat-making then, more recently, vehicle manufacturing.
But like many places, it has struggled with the loss of heavy industry and some of its neighborhoods are among Britain’s most deprived.
Robinson — whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon — first garnered national attention by forming the now-defunct far-right English Defense League (EDL) there in 2009.
That followed Islamist demonstrators staging an anti-war protest during a parade of soldiers returning from Iraq. Seven Muslim men from Luton appeared in court for branding soldiers rapists, murderers and baby killers.
The town saw occasional clashes between the EDL, counter-protesters and police in subsequent years, and plenty of what locals call “bad press.”
Supported by X owner Elon Musk, Robinson drew up to 150,000 people to Britain’s biggest-ever far-right march in London in September.
But in Luton, with its sizeable Irish and eastern European heritage communities alongside a big British-South Asian population, leaders say they have worked hard — and successfully — at cohesion.
“We’re a workshop for peace,” Peter Adams, a lay member of the Anglican St. Mary’s Church for nearly two decades, told AFP.
‘Two different takes’
The town council has long been Labour-controlled and the center-left ruling party holds its two parliamentary seats.
Luton’s ceremonial mayor, Amy Nicholls, aged 30 when nominated earlier this year, is its youngest and first from the LGBTQ community.
But populist Nigel Farage’s hard-right Reform UK, which leads in national polls, could be poised to make inroads. It nearly won a recent by-election for a local government seat.
Ex-Labour now-Conservative councillor Aslam Khan said Reform has aired valid concerns over “illegal immigration” but accused the party of “demonizing certain communities” like his own, of Pakistani Muslim heritage.
“Criticizing and stigmatising and demonizing a community is very unfair,” he told AFP.
Khan and others argue economic regeneration plans — which include a £1.7-billion ($2.3-billion) town center renovation and repurposing the former Vauxhall car plant — are the best way to counter far-right narratives.
But Tricia, 75, whose family has lived there for generations, told AFP: “You feel like a foreigner in your own town.”
“I think the English are just being pushed out, all over the country,” she said, beneath a World War I memorial bearing relatives’ names.
Perhaps tellingly, Tricia noted her views are not endorsed by her adult sons, denying their accusations of racism.
For Jenkins, “two different takes on the world” are playing out in Luton and beyond.
“I know people who love Tommy, and they’re my friends and brothers — I grew up with them — but they’re a minority,” he said.
He insisted that in the multicultural town “people cross cultural barriers every day.”
Multicultural UK town bids to turn page on troubled past
https://arab.news/nq7ft
Multicultural UK town bids to turn page on troubled past
- One of Britain’s most multicultural towns, long tarnished by extremist links, is increasingly seeking to celebrate its identity,
Argentina fires ravage pristine Patagonia forests, fueling criticism of Milei’s austerity
- The wildfires have devastated more than 45,000 hectares of Argentina’s forests in the last month and a half, forcing the evacuation of thousands of residents and tourists
LOS ALERCES NATIONAL PARK: These days, the majestic, forested slopes of Argentina’s Patagonia look like a war zone.
Mushroom clouds of smoke rise as if from missile strikes. Large flames illuminate the night sky, tainting the moon mango-orange and turning the glorious views that generations of writers and adventurers imprinted on the global psyche into something haunted.
Vast swaths of the Los Alerces National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site home to 2,600-year-old trees, are now ablaze.
The wildfires, among the worst to hit the drought-stricken Patagonia region in decades, have devastated more than 45,000 hectares (174 square miles) of Argentina’s forests in the last month and a half, forcing the evacuation of thousands of residents and tourists. As of Monday, the inferno was still spreading.
The crisis, with most of Argentina’s fire season still ahead, has reignited anger toward the country’s radical libertarian president, Javier Milei, whose harsh austerity drive in the last two years has slashed spending on programs and agencies that not only work to combat fires but also protect parks and prevent blazes from igniting and spreading in the first place.
“There has been a political decision to dismantle firefighting institutions,” said Luis Schinelli, one of 16 park rangers covering the 259,000 hectares (1,000 square miles) of Los Alerces National Park. “Teams are stretched beyond their limits.”
After coming to office on a campaign to rescue Argentina’s economy from decades of staggering debt, Milei slashed spending on the National Fire Management Service by 80 percent in 2024 compared to the previous year, gutting the agency responsible for deploying brigades, maintaining air tankers, purchasing extra gear and tracking hazards.
The service faces another 71 percent reduction in funds this year, according to an analysis of the 2026 budget by the Environment and Natural Resources Foundation, or FARN, an Argentine environmental research and advocacy group.
The retrenchment arrives at a time when climate change is making extreme weather more frequent and severe, increasing the risk of wildfires.
“Climate change is something that’s undeniable. This is us living it,” said firefighter Hernán Mondino, his face smeared with sweat and soot after a backbreaking day battling blazes in Los Alerces National Park. “But we see no sign that the government is concerned about our situation.”
The Ministry of Security, which assumed oversight of firefighting efforts after Milei downgraded the Ministry of Environment, did not respond to requests for comment.
Milei and Trump take chainsaws to the state
Milei’s deep spending cuts have stabilized Argentina’s crisis-stricken economy and driven annual inflation down from 117 percent in 2024 to 31 percent last year — the lowest rate in eight years.
His battles against government bloat and “woke” culture have helped him cozy up to US President Donald Trump, whose own war on federal bureaucracy has similarly rippled through scientific research and disaster response programs.
After Trump announced last year that the US would leave the Paris climate agreement, Milei threatened to do the same. He boycotted UN climate summits and referred to human-caused climate change as a “socialist lie,” infuriating Argentines who understand that record-breaking heat and dryness, symptomatic of a warming planet, are fueling the fires in Patagonia.
“There’s a lot of anger building up. People here are very uncomfortable with our country’s politics,” said Lucas Panak, 41, who piled into a pickup truck with his friends last Thursday to fight the blazes enveloping the small town of Cholila after municipal firefighters were sent elsewhere.
Disaster management amid austerity
When lightning started a small fire along a lake in the northern fringes of Los Alerces in early December, firefighters struggled to respond, limited by the remote location and a lack of available aircraft to transport crews and douse the hills.
The initial delay forced the resignation of the park’s management and led residents to accuse them of negligence in a criminal complaint when the winds picked up and blasted the blaze through the native forest.
But some experts argue the problem wasn’t inaction after the fire erupted, but long before.
“Fires are not something you only fight once they exist. They must be addressed beforehand through planning, infrastructure and forecasting,” said Andrés Nápoli, director of FARN. “All the prevention work that’s so important to do year-round has essentially been abandoned.”
On top of cutting the National Fire Management Service budget, Milei’s government ripped tens of millions of dollars from the National Park Administration last year, leading to the dismissal or resignation of hundreds of rangers, firefighters and administrative workers.
As more tourists descend each year on Argentina’s parks, forest rangers say that cutbacks and deregulation measures make it harder to monitor fire dangers, clear trails and educate visitors on caring for the park. Last March the government scrapped a requirement for tourist activities such as glacier treks and rock climbs to be overseen by licensed guides.
“If you increase the number of visitors while cutting staff, you risk losing control,” said Alejo Fardjoume, a union representative for national park workers. “The consequences of these decisions is not always immediate, they will be noticed cumulatively, progressively.”
Firefighters strain to keep up
A 2023 National Park Administration report recommends a minimum deployment of 700 firefighters to cover the land under its purview. The agency employs 391 now, having lost 10 percent of staff as a result of layoffs and resignations in the last two years under Milei.
Budget cuts to the National Fire Management Service have scaled back training capacity and reduced available equipment, firefighters say, leaving many to rely on secondhand protective suits and donated gear.
Authorities at Los Alerces said that they’ve always been strapped for funds no matter the government and insisted that there were no shortages of resources to battle the blaze.
“Criticizing is always easy,” said Luciano Machado, head of the fire, communications and emergency division at the National Park Administration. “Sometimes adding aircraft doesn’t make things better. And in order to add firefighters, you need more food, shelter and rotation.”
But national park firefighters pushed beyond the brink of exhaustion said their ranks are constantly thinning, if not due to layoffs then to resignations over poverty-level wages that have failed to keep pace with inflation.
The average firefighter in Patagonia’s parks earns less than $600 a month. In provinces with cheaper living costs, the monthly wage drops below $450. A growing number of firefighters say they’ve had to pick up extra work as gardeners and farmhands.
“From the outside it looks like everything still functions, but our bodies bear the cost,” said Mondino. “When someone leaves, the rest of us carry more weight, sleep less and work longer hours.”
An untimely dance
For a month as the forests burned, Milei said almost nothing about the fires and carried on as usual. Last week, as provincial governors pleaded with him to declare a state of emergency in order to release federal funds, he danced onstage with his ex-girlfriend to Argentine rock ballads.
The split-screen image supplied his critics with powerful political ammunition. “While Patagonia burns, the president is having fun singing,” said centrist lawmaker Maximiliano Ferraro. Left-leaning opposition parties staged protests across provinces.
On Thursday Milei relented, decreeing a state of emergency that unlocked $70 million for volunteer firefighters and announcing “a historic fight against fire” on social media.
At a base camp this weekend, volunteer medics scurried around bleary-eyed firefighters, tending to scratchy throats, sore legs and irritated sinuses. Some expressed hope that more relief was on the way. Others dismissed the decree as symbolic. All, looking over the smoldering trees that take human generations to regenerate, couldn’t help but dwell on what had already been lost.
“It hurts because it’s not just a beautiful landscape, it’s where we live,” said Mariana Rivas, one of the volunteers. “There’s anger about what could have been avoided, and anger because every year it gets worse.”
